to do 做完一件事接着做另一件事 go on doing 不停地做同一件事
1. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career. (2015陕西) A. to thank 【答案】A
【解析】获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，安妮.本尼迪科特接着感谢了所有在事业上帮助过她的人。这里表示做完一件事情接着做另一件事，应用go on to do。
2. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. (2012安徽) A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我离开办公室的时候还记着要锁门，但是忘了关灯了。remember表示“记着要做某事”，后面要接不定式。
3. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried __________ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. （2010湖南） A. living B. to live 【答案】A
【解析】try后接动名词表示“试着做”，后接不定式表示“尽力做”。根据上句可知本句应为“她想试着独立生活”，故用动名词。 4. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted __________ his advice. （2010 安徽） A. to take 【答案】D
【解析】regret后跟不定式表示“遗憾地……”， 跟动名词表示“后悔做了某事”，根据句意“后悔没有采纳你的建议” 可知，应用动名词的否定式。
4．不定式或动名词作宾语，后面还有宾语补足语时，不定式或动名词要后置，而在宾语的位置用it作形式宾语。
We feel _________ our duty to make our country a better place. (2011天津)
B. taking C. not to take
D. not taking
C. to be living
D. having lived
B. thanking C. having thanked
D. to have thanked
A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A
【解析】it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to make our country a better place。 巩固练习
1. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing 【答案】A
【解析】作主语，应用动名词；表示主动和一般情况，用一般式的主动式。
D. Being known
2. __________ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 【答案】C
【解析】动名词短语watching myself on TV作主语后置，用it作形式主语。
3. The parents suggested __________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep 【答案】C
【解析】suggest后接动名词作宾语；动名词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之后，用一般式。
B. to sleep
C. sleeping
D. having slept
4. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had 【答案】D
【解析】这里是非谓语动词短语作主语，且表示一般情况，故用动名词的一般式。 5. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 【答案】A
【解析】作主语，应用动名词；表示一般情况，用一般式。 6. — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry. We don’t allow __________. A. people smoking 【答案】D
【解析】suggest后只能接动名词作宾语。
7. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got 【答案】D
【解析】mean后既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，接不定式表示“意图，打算”，接动名词表示“意味着”；根据句意“如果你认为对女人好就意味着一切事情都得经她允许，那你再想想吧。”可知，应用动名词。 8. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed C. Being exposed 【答案】C
B. Having had C. Have D. Having
B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
C. to get D. getting
B. Having exposed
D. After being exposed
【解析】这里是非谓语动词短语作主语，且逻辑主语skin与expose是被动的关系，故用动名词的被动式。 9. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 【答案】A
【解析】it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to tell one from the other。
10. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 【答案】C
【解析】and连接两个并列的动名词短语作after的宾语。The city和reduce之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。
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