2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块6U1
李仕才
一、阅读理解。 In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening，I left work and boarded the train.After entering，I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell，his eyes were dull，watery，and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.
Suddenly，he began to swear at the people around him.A plain-clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer，not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train，the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！”and started crying.
A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.
1．When entering the car，how did the author feel at first? A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled. C．Sad. D．Calm.
2．How did people react to the homeless man? A．They caught him and called the police. B．They covered him with clean clothes. C．They disliked and avoided him. D．They stared at him curiously.
3．It can be learned that the policeman ________. A．was very rude to the man
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B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man
4．What does the author think of the homeless man? A．He is a loser of life. B．He is worth our respect. C．He is very funny. D．He is a fearless fighter.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。
1．B 考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。
2．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。
3．D 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。
4．A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didn't have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。
二、单项选择。
1._______ get such a book?
A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I C. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can 【答案】D
【解析】do you think 是一般疑问句，为插入语，整个句子构成了混合疑问句。谓语动词用陈述句语序。正确答案是 D。句意：你认为在哪儿我才能买到这样一本书？
2. I was late for the appointment. That’s _______ I met with an old friend on the
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way.
A. that B. because C. where D. why 【答案】B
【解析】because 引导表语从句说明原因。句意：我约会迟到了，因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友(我约会迟到了，那是因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友的缘故)。
3.I’d appreciate _______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this 【答案】A
【解析】本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when…如果……我感激不尽……；句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否回来我将感激不尽。
4.—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director? —_______ quite a lot of time with other people. A. Spending B. Having spent C. To spend D. To have spent 【答案】A
【解析】原句：Nicky’s job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.题干是对“spending quite a lot of time with other people(妮基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道)”的提问。句意： “作为公共关系主管，妮基的工作是什么？” “要花很多时间与别人打交道。”
5.As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to _______. A. him to be killed B. kill him C. him having killed D. his being killed 【答案】D
【解析】lead to 意为“导致” ，其中 to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式；his 与 being killed 一起构成动词-ing 形式的复合结构作介词 to 的宾语。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。
6.I’m considering _______ a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered _______ the engineer of human souls.
A. to become, to be B. to become, being C. becoming, being D. becoming, to be 【答案】D
【解析】考查 consider 的用法。当 consider 作“考虑”讲时，后跟 doing sth.；be
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considered to be 意为“被认为是”。句意：我在考虑毕业后当老师，因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。
7.You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to _______ alone for a time.
A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left 【答案】D
【解析】句意：你太依赖别人了，留下你一个人呆上一段时间，恐怕你就适应不了。adjust ...oneself to ...中 to 是介词，故后面跟动名词作宾语；you 与 leave alone 之间为动宾关系。
8.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem _______ the joy of communicating face to face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 【答案】B
【解析】seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作不断地在进行，故用动词不定式的进行式。句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。
9.It is reported that those who were caught _______ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.
A. cheating B. cheated C. to cheat D. cheat 【答案】A
【解析】catch sb. doing sth“碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事”。句意：据报道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人将受到惩罚。
10.—Do you have anything more _______,sir?
—Yes. I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 【答案】B
【解析】在 have＋n.＋不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的 to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中 to type 的动作不是由句子主语 you 来完成的。而是由第一
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