自考英语二复习资料：重点单词扩充讲解

自考英语二复习资料：重点单词扩充讲解

1.organizational: a 组织上的

由此我们可以联想到：organize:v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：

1). Last week, our school ________ a springouting.

2). The task calls for the highest_________ skill.

3). China has joined World Trade__________.

4). He is the __________ of the speechcontest.

Answers: organized, organizational,Organization, organizer

2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective:主观的

3. predict: v 预言、预示；

由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家

4. simplify: v 简化

由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。

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Exercises for the above words:

1). The machine is _____ in operation butcomplex in structure.

2). Shakespeare’s Romeo andJuliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quiteeasy.

3). There is no point in arguing about it,because it is _______ a question of procedure.

4). The ______ of working process freed theworkers fro heavy labor.

Answers: simple; simplified; simply;simplification

5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend :v 倾向于 ， tend to dosth

e.g.old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter.

6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；

由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable:a 可管理的、可经营的。

7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：arguwith sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb outof doing sth说服某人不要做某事。 e.g. 1）. The youngcouple always argue with each other over their child’s education.

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2）. I argued him outof going on such a dangerous journey.

8. define: v 给?下定义； definition: n 定义

9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利

由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的； profitless: a 没有利润的。

1). He has made a _____ from running asmall restaurant.

2). The deal was ______ to all of us.

3). They valued _______ differently, whichled to disagreement as to the correctness of decision. Answer: profit, profitable;profitability.

10. correctness: n 正确性； 字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正，correction: n 纠正；incorrect: a 不正确的。

11. unintended: a 非计划中的，

由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划；intention: n ； intended: a 计划中的

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