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(英语)高考英语语法填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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for everyone.

France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter \number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.

Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number ________ (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, \________ (expense) number ever was \which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.

【答案】 to introduce;in;that;What;consisting;their;combinations;have become;Basically;expensive

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了车牌的发展史,包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表的含义等。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:1893年,法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型“be+形容词+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。

(2)考查介词。句意:早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短语,“在……方面不同”,故填in。

(3)考查强调句型。句意:事实上,直到1957年,汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达成一致。分析句子可知,此处为强调句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意为“直到……才”,故填that。

(4)考查主语从句。句意:在英国首次注册的是A1。分析句子可知,此句为主语从句,从句缺少主语,因此需要连接代词what做主语,且在句首需大写,故填What。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析句子可知,number plates与consist是逻辑上的主动关系,因此需使用现在分词作定语,故填consisting。

(6)考查代词。句意:不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排,他们的系统已经改变了很多次,因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。修饰名词systems需用形容词性物主代词,故填their。

(7)考查名词。句意:不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排,他们的系统已经改变了很多次,因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。these为修饰可数名词复数的指示代词,应使用名词复数。故填combinations。

(8)考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,一些车牌变得极其宝贵,特别是那些拼出单词的车牌。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般与现在完成时连用,主语some number plates是复数概念,故填have become。

(9)考查副词。句意:基本上,盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可知,修饰整个句子时要使用副词,故填Basically。

(10)考查形容词。句意:有史以来,最贵的一个车牌是一名匿名买家以331000英镑购买的M1。分析句子可知,修饰名词number需用形容词,故填expensive。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,介词,强调句,主语从句,代词,名词,时态,副词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。

In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. China put on \2022\________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as \Captains\the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead.

In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals________the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ________(draw) the \Dream\sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ________(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.

【答案】 performers;dressed;showing;lies;like;technological;rose;which;to draw/drawing;successfully

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上,中国\,相约北京\的表演诠释了中国文化,传达了\北京欢迎你\的愿望。

(1)考查名词。句意:这场表演的主角是来自北京体育大学的24名轮滑表演者。空前的roller skating 作定语修饰空处,又根据空前的”a team of 24“ 可知,空处应填表示人的复数名词,故填performers。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:他们中有两人穿着\熊猫队长\的服装领衔演出。分析句子可知,本空在句中过去分词充当形容词,修饰Two of them,故填dressed。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:演出回顾了中国的古代,展示了中国丰富的文化遗产,歌颂了现在......。根据语境可知,空处与下文的singing并列状语,故填showing。

(4)考查时态。句意:演出回顾了中国的古代,展示了中国丰富的文化遗产,歌颂了现在。以及展现在面前的未来。分析句子的结构可知,本空在句中充当谓语,\位于,展示\,用一般现在时,其主语是单数future, 故填lies 。

(5)考查介词。句意:除了长城和像中国龙、中国凤等幸运动物等吉祥物外,......。根据

语境可知,此处表示举例,意为\如......,像.....\,故填like。

(6)考查形容词。句意:这场表演还展示了中国最近的工程技术成就。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中修饰名词achievements,修饰名词作定语要用形容词,故填technological。 (7)考查时态。句意:演出快结束时,奥运五环在舞台上升起,......。通读全文可知,闭幕式发生在过去,所以五环升起应该用一般过去时,故填rose。

(8)考查定语从句。句意:演出接近尾声时,台上升起奥林匹克五环,还有地球村、儿童笑脸、橄榄枝、梅花等形象,代表着中国促进全球和平、建设人类美好未来的承诺。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导,因此填which。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,选手们在冰上滑走了一条路,画出了2022年北京冬奥会的\冬梦\标志。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处作状语或定语,作状语时表目的,故填to draw。也可理解为作a path的后置定语,故也可填drawing,故填to draw/drawing。

(10)考查副词。句意:演出成功地向世界发出了中国人民2022年北京奥运会的善意和邀请。根据空前的\performance\和空后的\可知,空格处就用副词作状语,修饰sent,故填successfully。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,非谓语动词,时态,介词,形容词,定语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship. Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms ________ (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.

【答案】 expectations;to go;more popular;It;a;fully;found;that;various/varied;are provided

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式,已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎,以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。

(1)考查名词。句意:你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation,且expectation为可数名词,由all修饰应用复数形式,故填expectations。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:嗯,当你选择乘船旅行时,这是可能的。choose to do sth.固定短语,“选择做某事”后跟不定式,故填to go。

(3)考查形容词。句意:最近,游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容词比较级,且popular为多音节词,故填more popular。

(4)考查代词。句意:没有必要在不同的酒店预订,找地方吃饭,或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语,真正主语为后文的不定式,句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。

(5)考查冠词。句意:你可以想象的一切都是可用的,只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词,此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词,且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。

(6)考查副词。句意:他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。fully loaded“满载着”,故填fully。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语room构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填found。 (8)考查表语从句。句意:最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that,填that。

(9)考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动,和各种体育设施,如健身房和攀岩墙,以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词,表示“各种体育设施”,故填various/varied。

(10)考查时态语态。句意:高质量的娱乐活动,如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时,主语为entertainments,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,非谓语动词,形容词,代词,冠词,副词,表语从句以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.

I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain.

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