新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册6到10单元答案
Unit 6
II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.C 2.C3. B 4.A 5.D
III listening in income tax the receipts hard-earned tax
unnecessary project paying taxes earning living on poor lower receive charity traned for upgrate employable get jobs handouts educated
development on
Task 2: A Professional Gambler Keys: TFTFT 1. Because not a drop tomato juice fell into the whiskey bottle, and he was to win the bet of 500 dollars. 2. Because he just bet the guys in card room1, 000 buck each that he could dump tomato juice all over the bartender and still make him laugh.
Task3: Fighting Teen Smoking Kes: 1D 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.
Before the age of 18. According to the passage, if adolescents don’t start smoking by age 18, odds are they never will.
IV. Speaking Out
MODEL 1 Nursing home abuse is a national epidemic.
Nora: a 1,000 word essay on abuse on the elderly, due Monday. John: That’s a big topic.
John: Pick one aspect,
John: people live longer now, crowing nursing homes. Nora: how the owners try to save money on food and care. John: “Nursing home abuse is a national epidemic.”
Nora: I have statistics: 500 homes inspected; in one-third, care was substandard.
John: Mention government offices Nora: summarize the main ideas
John: aloud to eliminate awkward spots.
MODEL2 This beauty battled the bottle.
Nora: she tells women the dangers of drinking.
Chris: I can’t imagine some one as pretty as she is to be a drunk. Nora: there are alcoholics all over the world Chris: who lack the will-power to stop.
Nora: It’s a disease that strikes young and old, rich and poor, and al walks of life.
Chris: How did Dr. Doyle get hooked?
Chris: alcohol helped her to relax, Nora: First it was a drink at night
Nora: More inspiring than sad.
Now Your Turn SAMPLE DIALOG
A: Hi, John, I’m so glad to see you are back! B: It’s nice to be home again, Mom.
A: Oh, you smell terribly of alcohol and tobacco. You didn’t smoke or drink before you left home a year ago. How did you get hooked?
B: As an assistant engineer, I had to work might shifts often. I felt lonely and began to drink and smoke. That helped me to relax. A: So gradually you drank more and more?
B: Yeah, first it was a drink at night, then two, then a bottle, and then I drank to wake up.
A: Oh, I simply can’t imagine my handsome son to be a drunk and a heavy smoker now. Can’t you stop?
B: It’s difficult. I lack the will-power to stop.
A: But remember the dangers of heavy drinking and smoking. Sooner or later you’ll develop high blood pressure, heart trouble, or liver trouble.
B: There are alcoholics all over the world, and they are still living. A: I’m sorry that drinking and smoking ate diseases that strike young and old, rich and [poor, and all walks of life. Young must get help and stop.
B: OK, I’ll try my best.
MODEL3 There are high risks with games of chance.
Susan: Why so you look so depressed? Chris: you’ve been hooked.
Susan: Apparently it’s like being addicted to drugs or alcohol. Chris: it takes over you life.
Chris: he felt restless…bad tempered. His nerves were always on edge.
Susan: I don’t want to nag him, but isn’t it a question of taking control of his life?
Chris: I see your point, he’s a compulsive gambler.
Now Your Turn SAMPLE DIALOG
A: Good morning, Mr. Brown, I’m a correspondent with the magazine Health. I heat you’ve overcome your gambling problem. First of all, could you describe your problems in the past?
B: Yeah, I did have serious gambling problems. You can’t understand gambling as an addiction till you’ve been hooked. A: Could you tell me your feeling at the time?
B: There was a sensation like the one that comes with drugs or alcohol, and I wanted more and more.
A: How do you compare it with alcoholism?
B: It’s like alcoholism; it takes over your life. It’s on your mind constantly.
A: Did you try to get help?
B: At first I didn’t. I tried to stop on my own, but I felt restless and bad-tempered. My nerves were on edge.
A: I see it’s difficult for a compulsive gambler to overcome the problem. But how did you finally get rid of it?
B: I went to a doctor for help. He made me realize that it was a
question of getting hold of my life. He told me that if I thought of it as a disease, I would probably be cured. He also gave me some medicine. A: I guess it was a thought fight.
B: Yes, though but worth it. Anyway, “Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.”
V. Let’s Talk
Measures to Take in Developing Countries Problems and Reasons for Taking the Measures
1.To improve health care systems In the poorest countries: 1. People are expected to live just 49 years. 2. One in ten children doesn’t reach his or her first birthday. 3. Women are affected most by poor health-care systems, especially pregnant women.
2.To reduce birth rates 1. Smaller families have fewer expenses and more chance of increasing their earnings and savings.
2. Countries with lower birth rates have had faster economics growth.
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