Unit 8 Lesson Four Journey to the Antarctic
命题：王伟丽 审题：莫颖花 2013-3-7 姓名： 班级：
一．单词
1.震惊，惊骇 2.目的，目标 3.在…之内 4.运转；发挥作用 5.运输，运送 6.员工，全体工作人员 7.遮蔽，庇护所 8.边界；限度 9.the Antarctic 10.Norwegian 11.sledge 12.exhausted 13.Arctic 14.philosophy 根据提示完成下列单词
1.preparation— （v.） 2.ambition— (adj.) 3.cheerful— (v.&n.) 4.distant— (n) 5.sadness— (adj.) 6.patience— (adj.) 7.nationality— (adj.) 8.observe— (n.) 9.disadvantange— (反义词) 10.survival— (v.) 二．短语在线
1.on one’s way 2.in the way 3.by the way 4.all the way 5.为…做准备 6.损坏，不能运转 7.用完，耗尽 8.继续做某事 9.寻找或寻求某物 10.做某事有困难 11.取得进步 12.未做，未履行（某事） 三．精讲精练
1.run out of 意为“用完，完成”，主语只能是人。
We are running out of our time.
Two weeks past. They ran out of money.
[提示]run out为不及物动词短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态；而run out of则是及物动词短语，其后可以接宾语，也可用用于被动语态。
Eg: I’ve run out of all my money.= My money has run out. 我的钱已用完了。 [小试牛刀] 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Food supplies _____________ (已经吃完了) by the end of their last trip. 2. What if you were to _____________ (花完) money? What would you do? 3. They are _____________ (消耗尽) oil and the plane has to land on the field. 4. If we _____________ (没有用完) sugar, I wouldn’t have gone to the shops. 2.break down
(1)vi. (因机械、电力等故障)停止运转；失灵，失效；坏了 Our car broke down on the motorway.
(2)vi.失败；崩溃；瓦解；垮了
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
(3)(指某人的健康状况)变得恶劣；垮掉 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
（4）感情失去控制
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
【经典回放】
The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 3.carry on
①继续做某件事情
They decided to carry on in spite of the bad weather.
②参加某事；进行或举行
He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.
【链接】
carry out 实施，执行；进行，进展 carry sb. through 帮助某人渡过难关 carry sth. through 成功完成某事；进行到底 【经典回放】
The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on 4.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
【句法分析】这是一个倒装句，主语是the total darkness of the polar winter,谓语动词为came。倒装的原因是句子太长，为了保持句子平衡而把谓语动词came直接置于主语之前，这种倒装称为完全倒装。
※采用完全倒装语序的句型有：（1）当then位于句首，谓语动词为come(follow)时 Then came a new difficulty.
Then followed 8years of the Anti-Japanese War. (2)当there或now位于句首，谓语动词为come(go)时。
①There goes the bell. ② Now comes your turn.
(3)当there位于句首，谓语动词为be,live,fly,lie,stand,remain等动词，表“存在”时。
There once lived a poor farmer who had 4 sons. (4)当here位于句首，动词为be时。
Here is the world’s largest tropical forest. 【经典回放】
Behind the trees .
A.a hospital is B.is a hospital C.does a hospital D.being a hospital 四．检测题
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is practicing every day, in ______ (prepare) for the ice-skating championship.
2. Hearing his encouraging speech, everyone felt ______ (hope) about the future. 3. She came towards me with a ______ (cheer) smile on her face. 4. The reality of independence was ______ (distance) from the hopes they had had. 5. It was with great ______ (sad) that I left my hometown forever. 6. It will take time and ______ (patient) to get these changes accepted. 7. The college attracts students of all ______ (national). 8. He is ______ (shock) at what happened to his son. II.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 当他们回到营地时，水几乎用完了。(run out of)
2. 上班路上，我碰到了我的英语启蒙老师。(on one’s way)
3. 他希望儿子能继续经营家族的生意。(carry on)
4. 他新买的汽车总出故障。(break down)
5. 李明学数学有些困难。 (have difficulties with)
Unit 8 Lesson Four Journey to the Antarctic
参考答案
二．短语在线
1.在途中 2.挡道 3.顺便问一下 4.一路上 5.in prepartion for / make prepartion for 6.break down 7.sb.run out of sth. 8.carry on doing sth. 9.look for 10.have difficulty in doing sth 11.make progress 12.fail to do sth 三．1.我们的时间用完了。
两周过去了。他们的钱花光了。
Key: 1. had run out 2. run out of 3. running out of 4. hadn’t run out of
2.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。 双方的谈判已经破裂。
工作的压力把她的身体搞垮了。 他听到那个消息时痛哭起来。 A 3.尽管天气不好，他们决定坚持下去。 他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。 D 4.B 四．检测题
I. 1. preparation 2. hopeful 3. cheerful 4. distant 5. sadness 6. patience 7. nationalities 8. shocked II.
1. By the time they got back to the camp, they had nearly run out of water. 2. On my way to work I met my first English teacher. 3. He hopes that his son can carry on the family business. 4. His newly-bought car is always breaking down.
5.Li Ming has some difficulties with his math.
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