高考英语易混易错定语从句例析

易混易错定语从句例析

有些定语从句方面的例题，如果不仔细审题、不弄清句意和句子结构，就很可能把一些似是而非的东西搞混，从而降低解题的准确性。要想解决这个问题就得从准确理解句意和理清句子结构入手。

1．①Who lives in the house ＿＿＿ windows face south？ ② Who lives in the house ＿＿＿ the windows face south？ A．whose B．which C．of which D．that

解析：答案是①A②C。在句①中windows前没有定冠词，它所缺的是定语形容词，而whose的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。在句②中windows前有定冠词，所以要填的内容不能作前置定语，又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the windows of the house”，故可用of which引导定语从句。

2．①Is this factory ＿＿＿ you visited last year？

②Is this the factory ＿＿＿＿＿＿you visited last year？

A．that B．of which C．the one D．where

解析：答案是①C②A。在句①中factory前没有定冠词，这说明this是作它的定语。这样，句中就缺少表语，也就是说定语从句缺少先行词，故选C（the one后省略了that）。在句②中this作主语，the factory作表语，其后带一个that引导的定语从句，故选A。

3．①John is the only one of the students who＿＿＿French．

②John is one of the students who ＿＿＿ French．

A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known

解析：答案是①B②A。在句①中的句意是“约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的那个学生”，其重心是the only one故从句谓语动词应与one一致。在句②中的句意是“约翰是懂法语的学生中的一个”，也就是“懂法语的学生不止一个，约翰只是其中之一”，其重心是the students，故从句中谓语动词应与students一致。

4．①When I have trouble，he is the only one ＿＿＿I can ask for help．

②When I have trouble，he is the only one ＿＿＿I can go for help．

A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who

解析：答案是①A②B。句①中，在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是

ask sb．for sth．，故用whom引导定语从句。在句②中，go是不及物动词其句式是go to sb．for sth．，故用to whom引导定语从句。

5．①This is the knife ＿＿＿I usually cut my pencil．

②This is the knife ＿＿＿I usually use to cut my pencil．

A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that

解析：答案是①A②B。在句①中，定语从句的句式是cut my pencil with the knife，故用

with which引导定语从句。在句②中，定语从句的结构是use the knife to cut my pencil，故用which引导定语从句。

6．①Last summer he went to Beijing，＿＿＿ he had visited twice．

②Last summer he went to Beijing，＿＿＿ he visited a lot of places of interest．

A．which B．where C．that D．there

解析：答案是①A或B②B。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作visited的宾语，故应填关系代词which或that。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作地点状语，故应填关系副词where。

7．①He still remember the days ＿＿＿we spent together．

②He still remember the days ＿＿＿we spent the summer holidays together．

A．which B．when C．where D．that

解析：答案是①A②B。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作spent的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作时间状语，故应填关系副词when。

8．①The reason ＿＿＿ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．

②The reason ＿＿＿ he was late was thathis car broke down on the way．

A．why B．which

C．how D．what

解析：答案是①B②A。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作gave的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作原因状语，故应填关系副词why。