中考专项训练 现在完成时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

中考专项训练 现在完成时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Where's your father? —He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been B. has gone C. has been D. have gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语 in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.

A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

4．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.

A. married B. had married C. had been married D. had got married 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

5．He ___________ for ten years.

A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

6．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

7．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?

—Three times.

A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。

8．He for ten years.

A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

9．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

10．He ________ for ten years.

A. has been married B. married C. got married D. had married 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选A。

11．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years． A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

12．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.

A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

13．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .

A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't gone D. has opened; haven't been 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD； has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。have

been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用haven't been。故选B。

14．一 Is Tom at home?

— No, he to the town.

A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。

【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。

15．Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.

A. went to B. was in C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have／has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了（还没有回来）”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。

【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。

16．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.

A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from，且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。

17．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的

影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

18．I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. have left B. went away from C. left D. have been away from 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

19．—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook? —For three weeks.

A. borrow B. keep C. to borrow D. to keep 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保存语文练习本多长时间？——三个星期。情态动词can用动词原形，所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。

20．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时 ，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。