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仁爱英语七年级下册unit7知识点

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Unit 7 Topic 3 知识点总结

一、 语法:一般过去式

1、

概念:表示过去发生的动作、事件、情况,而现在已结束,也可以表示过去时间里经常性或习惯性的动作,或主语过去的性格和能力。

2、

常见的时间状语

① ② ③ ④

yesterday ,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening

just now 刚才 in the past 过去 the day before yesterday 前天

ago 短语: a moment ago, an hour ago, three weeks ago, two months ago, four years ago 等 in+时间点: in 2000, in 1995, in 1880

⑤ last 短语: last week 上周 /last year 去年 /last month 上个月 /last night 昨天晚上二、

记牢下面的表格:

是 be 动词 肯定句:主语 +was/were+ 其他。如:① She was at home last night.

② You were born on June 7 th.

主语 +wasn’t/weren ’其t+他。如:① She wasn’t at school today.

一 般 疑 问 句 : Was/Were+ 主 语 + 其 他 ? Yes,主 语 +was/were.

②They weren ’t in Nanyang yesterday.

No, 主 语

+wasn’ t/weren ’ t.

you 12 last year? Yes ,I was. No ,I wasn

’ t.

句:特殊疑问词 +was/were+ 主语 +其他 e were you born? I was born in June.

是实义动主语 +实义动词的过去式 +其他(时间、地点等) 。

词时yed games yesterday.

语 ++实义动词原形 +其他

如:

句: _____+主语 +_____+其他? 肯定回答 :Yes,主语 +did. u sing a song at the party? Yes, I did./ No, I didn 句:特殊疑问词 +_____+主语 +____+其他? did Sally do last night?

否定回答: No,主语 +didn ’t.

’ t.

三、 重要词组

1、 at the party 在聚会上

3、 perform magic tricks 表演魔术 5、 miss the chair 坐空椅子 7、 hurt yourself 伤了你自己 11 、 come back home 回家

13 、 tell sb the truth 告诉某人真相 15 、 last night 昨天晚上

17 、 make sb angry 使某人生气 19 、 buy lots of food and drinks for sb 20 、 each of us 我们每一个人 23 、 make a silent wish 默默地许愿

2、 recite a Chinese poem 背汉语诗 6、 fall down 摔倒 8、 at once 立刻

12、 lie to sb 向某人撒谎

16、 tell a lie to sb 向某人说谎 18、 lose the game 输了比赛 为某人买许多食物与饮料

4、 enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的愉快

9、 sth happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上

10、 at that time 在那时

14、 go to the party with sb 和某人一起去参加

party

21、 make the card by hand 亲手制作卡片

22 、 a big birthday cake with 13 candles 带 13 根蜡烛的大生日蛋糕

24 、 blow the candles out in one breath 一口气吹灭蜡烛 26 、 it ’ s one ’ s turn to do轮到sth某人做某事

27 、 enjoy doing sth=like doing sth 喜欢做某事

四、重要句型

25、 it ’ s your turn轮到你了

1、 How was Kangkang ’ s birthday party? It was very nice康康.的生日 party 怎么样?它很不错。 2、 Did you recite a Chinese poem? No, I didn .你背中文诗’t了吗?不,没有。 3、 What did Sally do? She danced. 萨利做了什么?她跳舞了。 4、 He performed some magic tricks. 他表演了一些魔术。 5、 Did Kangkang enjoy himself? Certainly, he was very happy. 6、 It ’ s one ’ s turn to do轮到sth某.人做某事。

7、 I missed the chair and fell dowm. 我坐空了椅子,摔倒了。 8、 Did you hurt yourself? No, I didn

你伤了你’自t.己吗?不,我没有。

9、 Go and wash them at once. 马上去洗它们。

10、 What happened to him at the party? 他在聚会上发生了什么事? 11、 What time did you come back home last night? 昨晚你们何时回来? 12、 You were not at home at that time. 你那时不在家。 13、 How can you lie to me? 你怎么能向我撒谎?

14、 I didn ’ t play video games at我all根.本不会玩电子游戏。

15、 Everyone had a good time, so we all forgot the time. 每个人都玩的很开心,因此我们都忘 了时间。 了。

17、 He told a lie to his father yesterday. 他昨天向他父亲撒谎。 18、 It made her father very happy. 他使他父亲很高兴。

19、 His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us. 他父母为我们买了许多食物和饮料。 20、 Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath.

康康默默地许了愿,然后一口气吹灭蜡烛。

16、 Why didn ’ t you tell me the truth? I won

’为何tdo你不itagain告诉我.真相?我不再那样做

五、本话题出现的动词过去式有: (要反复落实)

play

forget

sit sing like

bring recite think begin

perform go

come stand

have blow dance

hurt run

buy

give do

get

enjoy

miss

put

tell lose

come

make stop

lie(撒谎) plan fall

lie(位于) hear wash

四、 本话题有几个需要注意的知识点

1、 What’ s the matter with sb? = What happened to sb?某人怎么啦? 2、 make sb/sth + 形容词“使 ----处于某种状态”

make me happy 让我高兴 3、① lie(撒谎)

make me angry 让我生气

现在分词: lying

过去式: lied

lie(动词) to sb 向某人说谎 = tell a lie (名词) to sb

如: He told a lie to his father yesterday. = He lied to his father yesterday. ② lie“躺”,“位于”

lay(过去式)

lying (现在分词)

如: The boy is lying on the floor. 那男孩正躺在地上。

He lay on the sofa last night. 昨晚他躺在沙发上。

4、拓展: be angry with sb 对某人很生气

be angry at sth 对某事很生气

玩的愉快

5、 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have a wonderful time 6、反身代词: I ----myself 我自己

you-----yourself 你自己 she----herself 她自己 he-----himself 他自己

we----ourselves 我们自己

you----yourselves 你们自己 they----themselves 他们自己 it------itself 它自己

7、 each of “—中的每个人 ”做主语、谓语动词用单数, each 可单独使用

如: Each is different. (不能不能用 every)、 Each of them/us is different.

every 后不跟 of 做主语,做主语时谓语动词用单数 Each of us has an English book.

Each of the girls _____(have) a pink bag.

① well 只有当身体好时是形容词:

Well 是副词,修饰动词放句末:

I ’ m very well today. She can sing very well.

8、 well 与 good 的区别:

② good 是形容词,常用来修饰名词或放系动词 be 后,表人或事物的质量、品行

如: Mr.Wang is a good teacher, and he teach very well.

① happen 动词(偶然)发生: What time did the accident happen? ② happen to sb (事件)发生在某人身上:

I want to know what happened to Jane.

9、 happen 的用法:

③ What happened to sb/sth? 某人或某物怎么了?

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