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一般过去时
用法：①过去发生的动作； ②过去存在的状态。
一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加ed。如:visit---visited 2. 以不发音的e结尾，加d。如:live---lived
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y改成i，加ed。如:study---studied 4. 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加ed。如:play---played
5. 重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾字母加ed。如:stop---stopped 6. 不规则变化，如:go---went
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他 如：I didn’t go to the park yesterday.
They weren’t free yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Was/Were+主语+其他
如：Did you go to the park yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
Were they free yesterday?Yes,they were./No,they weren’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 如：What did you see in the zoo? Who were at home last night?
常用时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last week/year,in 1990 例句:He always went to work by bus last year.
Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago. When did you meet him?
轻松试一下
一． 写出下列不规则动词的过去式。
am,is keep are let become make begin meet bite put blow read buy cost catch run come say ride see cut sing dig sit do sleep draw speak drink sweep eat take fall teach feed tell feel think fly throw forget understand get give
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wake go wear know win have/has write grow 二． 用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It (be)my birthday last Friday.
2.--- Mike (play)computer games yesterday? ---No,he .He (go)to see a film.
3.Jenny (tell)me not to come too near the snake last time. 4.Jenny (milk)a cow last Friday. 5.Last Saturday my mother (go)shopping and (buy)me a skirt. 6.She likes newspapers,but she a book yesterday.(read) 7.My mother (plant)a tree last year. 8. they (sweep) the floor last Friday?No,they . 9.I (not watch)a cartoon yesterday.
10.We (not)go to school yesterday.We (go)to the park. 11.Jack’s father (give)him a present for his birthday. 12. they (visit)the museum last Sunday. 13.---Who (teach)you English last year? ---Mr Chen (do). 14.We (draw)many pictures yesterday. 15.He football now,but he baskteball an hour ago.(play) 16.---When your brother (get)here? ---He (get)here 5 days ago. 17.We all (have)a good time yesterday. 18.---When you (begin)to learn English? ---I (begin)to learn English 5 years ago. 19. you (have)a dog before? 20.My father (not stay)at home yesterday.He (go)to Guangzhou. 21.He (run)fastest on last Sports Day. 22. (be)you tall 3 years ago?
23.I (be not)at home an hour ago,I (be)at school. 24.---When you (take)these photos? ---I (take)them last month. 25.Who (feed)the dog yesterday? 三． 选词填空。
Last year I 1 some apple seeds in a pot.I 2 them every day.The shoots 3 soon The young trees 4 very well.Then I 5 the young apple trees in my garden in front
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of my house. Yesterday the strong wind 6 .Some of my apple trees 7 broken. This morning I 8 to save the broken trees.i hope the trees will grow better. 1.A.am putting B.will put C.put 2.A.water B.watered C.watering 3.A.appear B.appears C.appeared 4.A.grow B.growed C.grew 5.A.planted B.planting C.plant 6.A.blow B.blew C.is blowing 7.A.are B.was C.were 8.A.try B.tried C.tries
一般现在时
用法：①现阶段经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：often,always,sometimes,usually,never,every day,every year,on
Sundays,twice a year
如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
②目前的状态；
如：Guangzhou is 2313 kilometres away from Beijing. ③客观真理；
如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
④在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主将从现） 如：I'll help you as soon as you have problem
构成：主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。
一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接加s。如:get---gets
2. 以o、sh、ch结尾的动词，加es。如:do---does
3. 辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，加es。如:study---studies
4. 元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。如:enjoy---enjoys 否定句：
I/you/we/they/he/she+do not+动词原形===I don’t/you don’t/we don’t/they don’t+动词原形
he/she/it+does not+动词原形===he doesn’t/she doesn’t/it doesn’t+动词原形 如：He doesn’t practise English every morning.
I don’t enjoy playing badminton in winter.
疑问句中：须将助动词Do/Does提前到句首，其余不变 例：Do you work as accountant in London? Does she go to the cinema on weekends?
轻松练一下
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一． 写出下列动词在第三人称单数时的正确形式。
do go wash catch swim have make wish study play move write 二． 用动词所给的适当形式填空。
1.My mother (work)in a primary school. 2.Her parents (not work)in Guangzhou. 3.There (be)some milk in the bottle. 4.She and I (take)a walk together every morning. 5.My aunt (look)after her baby carefully. 6.He (be)strong.He can (carry)the heavy box. 7.Nancy (go)to school on foot every day. 8.We (not watch)TV on weekdays. 9. your parents (read)newspapers every day? 10.---Who (study)hardest in your class? 11.Our teacher (be)always busy. 12.I (have)a toy plane and Ben (have)a toy bike. 13.What he (do)every evening? 14.I (be)an athlete.
15.He often (have)dinner at school. 16.Daniel and Tommy (be)in Class One. 17.Kate often (play)chess with her friends. 18.Nick (not go)to the zoo on Sundays. 19. they (like)hamburgers? 20.My sister (be)a pupil.She (study)very hard. 21.My mother often (go)shopping and (buy)some vegetables in the market.
22.Ben (like)cooking.
23.I always (finish)my homework before 8:00. 24.They (have)a big house. 25.My mother is a teacher.He (teach)English in a middle school. 26.Lucy (do)not like English. 27.Who (cook)breakfast for you everyday? 三．按要求转换句子，每空一词。
1.Tom likes playing chess with his friends.(改为否定句) Tom playing chess with his friends.
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2.Janet’s parents often go for a walk in the evening.(改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答) Janet’s parents often a walk after supper?-No, . 3.He usually watches TV.(改成一般疑问句) he usually ?
4.She has some red shirts and green scarves.(变成否定句) She any red shikts and green scarves.
现在进行时中，现在分词构成规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接加ing。如:go---going 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。如:live---living
3. swim、stop、run、sit、put、cut等双写末尾字母加ing。如:stop---stopping
轻松试一下
一． 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
go enjoy teach eat draw walk take get dance write run swim 二． 用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Listen!Who (talk)with your mother. 2.Look!A cat (climb)up the tree. 3.Lucy is (clean)the bedroom now, 4.--- you (clean)your bedroom? ---No,I’m not.I’m cleaning the living room. 5.--- Kate (read)? ---No,she isn’t.She (eat)lunch now.
6.Look!The boy (swim)with his friends in the pool. 7.She (write)a letter now. 8.The reading room is quiet.Everybody (read)books and magazines. 9.Keep quiet.Father (sleep)in the next room. 10.The boy (draw)a picture now. 11.What you (do)now? 12.Listen!Some children (sing) in the classroom. 13.My mother (cook)now. 14.Look!They (have)an English lesson. 15.They (not water)the flowers now. 16.Look!The girls (dance)in the classroom.
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