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电大2018年《管理英语(1)》(专科)形成性考核册答案

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14filefile. Copying s under Linux is similar copying s under DOS. A.in B.to C.with 15.Ontheirarrival,youshoulpointsd thefollowing . A.attentionto B.payattentionto C.pay to

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16introduction. after , you canask about theirjourney. A.Tobreaktheice B.Brokentheice C.Breakingtheice 17

. The environmentalists andwildgoats’ on_the vast grasslands was agood indicatioon f the better environment. A.absence B.attendance C.escape 18

. Wehaveto at_the hotel before 6 pm. A.checkin B.checkoff C.checkon 19contribution. Scientists havemadegreat s development ofour humanbeings. A.to B.on C.with 20him. Shefeel very tired andwasglad to . A.dependon B.puton C.leanon 40分,每小题

三、阅读理解(共计 4 分)

21-25题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确( T)还是错误(F) Passage 1 Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Some people thinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringat times. Thenhowdoyourunaneffective meeting?

First,assignrol es, suchasgreeter,timekeeper andnote taker, sothat you,the organizer, canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations. Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussion ifyou takechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhat

talkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisusefyouare ul. Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting, spend alittle

timefortheparticipa

extra nts todiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediately discussed butwhich maynothavebeenontheagenda.

theminterested

Alwaysaskthe participants questions to speak their minds and keep . Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication. Beopentoeveryone ’sopinion, ideas,andsuggestions.Don ’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent. Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhat theyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,

everyonestillremembersthepoints

while . (T)21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles. (T)22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessful meeting. (F )23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication . (F)24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowing

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weeks. (F)25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipants

themeetingof .

withinamonthaftertheend

26-30:阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 2

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanyletters askingforadmission

(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorin

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Philadelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.

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In 1849, after graduation frommedical school. shedecided to further her education

(外科医师),but aserious eyeproblemforced her to in Paris. Shewanted to beasurgeon

give upthe idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult tostartherown

practice becauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabeth andhersister,alsoadoctor,

alongwithanotherwoman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, thefirstfor

womenandchildren.Besides being the first womanphysician and founding her own

hospital,she also setupthe first medicalschoolforwomen.

26.Whycouldn ’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A. Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedical school

B.Shedecidedtofurtherhereducationin Paris

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

27. Whatmain obstacle (障碍almost)destroyed Elizabeth ’s chancesforbecomingfor

doctor? A. Shewasa woman.

B.Shewrotetoomany

letters.

C. Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

28. Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandthe

openingofherhospital?

A.Eightyears

B.Tenyears

C.Nineteenyears

29. According to the passage, all of the following are \”in the life of

Elizabeth Blackwell ,except that she . A. becamethe first womanphysician B.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren C.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen 30. Elizabeth Blackwell spent mostofher like in

.

A. England B. Paris

C. theUnitedStates

四、翻译( 共计20分,每小题4分)

31-35:请从以下 A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译 。 31. Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.

A.你的生活已经发生了变化,你要适应它。

B. 你的生活已经发生了变化,你要被它利用。

C.你的生活已经发生了变化,你要使用它。

32. Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowthe rightshakinghandsmanners.

A. 自从我们想要有一个好印象 我们就了解了正确的握手方式。

B. 既然我们都想给别人留下一个好的第一印象,那么了解-下正确的握手礼仪就非常重要了。

C. 既然我们都得到了一个好印象,所以知道正确的握手礼仪非常重要。

33. Yearsago,zooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.

A. 多年以前,动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。

B. 几年前.动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。

C. 多年以前,动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。

34. Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce.

A. 他太累了,一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。

B. 他太累了,说完话就立刻上床了。 专业资料整理

a

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