答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“稍微地”;B项“完全地,彻底地”;C项“相对地”;D项“奇怪地”。作者被要求从事和以前管理工作完全不同的角色,向老师和训练的人们推销产品。答案为B项。
7. A. inside B. around C. within D. outside 答案D解析词义辨析题。根据第三段“I told myself that everything feels 9 at first and I should at least try.”可知,作者第一次推销产品感觉很困难,自己也明白至少要尝试一下。再根据该句句意可知,首次推销让作者感觉很不自在。outside one’s comfortable zone“走出舒适区,不舒服,不自在”。答案为D项。 8. A. individual B. consumer C. leader D. adult 答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“个人,个体”;B项“消费者”;C项“领导人”;D项“成年人”。作者想独自经营,这样会给公司带来严重影响。答案为A项。 9. A. silly B. tough C. fresh D. easy 答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“愚蠢的”;B项“艰苦的,困难的”;C项“新鲜的,新的”;D项“容易的,轻松的,便捷的”。作者明白最初每件事都会让人感到困难的,但至少要试一试。答案为B项。 10. A. On the contrary B. In brief C. In a way D. On one hand
答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“正相反”;B项“简言之”;C项“在某种程度上”;D项“一方面”。在某种程度上,作者感觉好像别无选择,所以答案为C项。 11. A. choice B. idea C. dream D. reason
答案A解析词义辨析题。根据下文“I knew jumping out of the 12 was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.”可知,作者认为做出跳出这个岗位的决定对自己来说是对的,尽管当时觉得有点害怕。答案为A项。 12. A. control B. touch C. nest D. company
答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“控制”;B项“接触,触碰”;C项“巢穴,温床”;D项“公司,陪伴”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为C项,名词nest在这里指的是前文的comfortable zone“舒适区”。 13. A. informed B. surrounded C. followed D. impressed 答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“通知,告知”;B项“围绕,环绕”;C项“跟随,跟着学”;D项“留下印象”。无论是工作上还是家里,作者身边都围绕着对自己有帮助的人,作者感觉很幸运。答案为B项。 14. A. convincing B. reminding C. accessing D. encouraging
答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“使相信”;B项“提醒,使想起”;C项“接近,进
入,获取”;D项“鼓励”。根据上文可知,既然作者周围都是对他有帮助的人,他们应该是不断地鼓励作者。答案为D项。
15. A. staff B. income C. products D. conditions 答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“职员,全体员工”;B项“收入”;C项“产品”;D项“条件,状况”。根据后文“I asked lots of questions and spoke to many people in need.”可知,作者在做调研,所以判断作者应该是花费数小时研究自己公司的产品。答案为C项。
16.A. effort B. money C. offer D. care
答案A解析语法功能题。A项“努力”;B项“钱”;C项“出价,提供帮助,提议”;D项“关心,在意”。作者竭尽全力寻找一切机会。put in effort为固定短语,意思是“付出努力,花功夫,使劲”。答案为A项。 17. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 答案C解析词义辨析题。句意:随着时间的流逝,我发现这就是我能做的事情,也是我喜欢做的事情。根据句意可知答案为C项。 18. A. profit B. reward C. platform D. behavior
答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“利润,利益”;B项“回报,报酬”;C项“平台,站台,讲台”;D项“行为”。看到公司不断发展这就是极大的回报。答案为B项。 19. A. my B. their C. your D. its 答案D解析词义辨析题。句意:我的努力有助于它的成功。根据句意可知,这里指的是促进公司的成功,所以应该用its代表company’s。答案为D项。 20. A. opportunities B. requests C. cultures D. services 答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“机会”;B项“请求,要求”;C项“文化”;D项“服务”。根据作者的亲身经历可知,敢于冒险和接受新机会是很重要的。答案为A项。
[七]
I live in a rural community, different from a city because there are 1 people. My home is deep in a valley 2 by mountains that are rocky.3 many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or 4 farm animals, in my community the mountains and 5 soil make it difficult to farm. This is one 6 why few people live in my area.
Since we have a lot of 7,we get to have horses and chickens. My family 8 eggs from the chickens for breakfast. We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever there’s a 9.In my community, people keep battery-powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the
lights 10.Some people also use a machine to generates electricity from gasoline—whenever there are 11.
Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and 12 longer distances. To get to my high school, I must drive forty miles to the 13 city. This means I must get up much earlier than my 14 classmates in order to be on time. The roads in my community aren’t paved with asphalt(沥青) either, so during storms they 15 become too muddy or snowy to pass. In cities a snowplow(扫雪机) 16 quickly, but areas where fewer people live aren’t the priority(优先),so days can pass before a snowplow 17 the road. Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it 18 to drive.
I am not sure 19 if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up,where it can get 20,although I do love being around our animals.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者通过自己的亲身经历,和城市进行对比,分析了在农村居住的好处和不足。 1. A. few B. many C. fewer D. more 答案C解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,农村地区和城市相比人口比较少,所以答案为C项。 2. A. surrounded
B. hidden C. shadowed D. enriched
答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“包围”;B项“隐藏”;C项“遮蔽”;D项“使丰富”。根据“deep in a valley”和“by mountains”可知,作者的家在被山包围的山谷深处,所以答案为A项。 3. A. When B. While C. Because D. If 答案B解析语法功能题。上句说许多农场都在农村地区,下句说我所在的农村地形不适合种植农作物,前后句是转折关系,所以选择B项。 4. A. feed B. grow C. train D. house
答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“喂养,饲养”;B项“种植”;C项“培养,训练”;D项“提供房子或住处”。此处指农场需要大块的土地来种粮食和给家畜提供场地,所以选择D项。 5. A. rich B. muddy C. rocky D. snowy 答案C解析行文逻辑题。根据上文“My home is deep in a valley 2 by mountains that are rocky”可知,此处指在作者的家乡,山脉和岩石土壤使农场难以耕种。形容词rocky在文中重复出现。答案为C项。 6. A. explanation B. cause C. excuse D. reason 答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“解释”;B项“起因,原因”;C项“借口,理由”;D项“原因”。家乡的土壤不适合耕种,这是家乡人少的原因。reason后通常可以
接why引导的定语从句,cause不能,所以答案为D项。 7. A. space B. room C. place D. land
答案A解析词义辨析题。根据后文的“we get to have horses and chickens”可知,乡村需要很大的空间来饲养马和鸡。space和room均可表示“空间”,但room更强调供人使用的地方和空间,所以答案为A项。 8. A. lays B. harvests C. buys D. picks 答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“产卵,放置”;B项“收获”;C项“买”;D项“摘,取,挖,采”。作者家养着鸡,所以收获鸡蛋作为早餐。答案为B项。 9. A. storm B. thunder C. lighting D. shower
答案A解析文化常识题。A项“暴风雨”;B项“雷”;C项“闪电”;D项“阵雨”。家里经常停电,因为每当有暴风雨的时候,树会被刮到电线上造成停电。根据常识判断,只有storm伴随强风,所以答案为A项。 10. A. put out B. wear out C. run out D. go out 答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“扑灭,熄灭”;B项“磨损,穿破”;C项“用光,耗尽”;D项“熄灭”。此处指因为停电灯熄灭,所以答案为D项。 11. A. dangers B. risks C. emergencies D. incidents 答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“危险”;B项“冒险”;C项“紧急或突发事件”;D项“事件”。有紧急事件时,会使用一种汽油发电机发电。答案为C项。 12. A. walking B. running C. driving D. traveling 答案D解析文化常识题。在农村上学意味着较少的同学和走较远的路程,因为人烟稀少,学校少,所以上学很远。此处并没有说上学的具体交通方式,只是总的说,所以答案为D项。
13. A .nearby B. distant C. nearest D. farthest
答案C解析文化常识题。即便是到最近的城市上高中作者也要开车40英里,这是为了突出农村人烟稀少,地广人稀。答案为C项。 14. A. rural B. city C. old D. new
答案B解析行文逻辑题。为了按时上学,作者必须比城市里的同学更早起床。文章是把农村和城市进行比较,所以答案为B项。 15. A. can B. may C. must D. should
答案A解析词义辨析题。农村的道路不是沥青路,所以雨雪天会变得非常泥泞。根据句意可知答案为A项。 16. A. comes by B. comes about C. comes to
D. comes out
答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“路过,经过”;B项“发生”;C项“谈到,提到”;D项“出现,出版”。在城市里,下雪后扫雪机会很快经过,把雪扫干净。答案为A
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