中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结
( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time. A. under the help of B. with the help of C. with help of D. under the leadership of
辨析：B. 意为with the help of 在……的帮助下 D．意为under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下。根据句意“在老师的帮助下，我及时地完成了作业”，故本题选B。
（ ）2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me. A. is strict in B. is strict with
C. is strict to D. is strict at
辨析：A. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格； B. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格，根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍，因为我妈妈对我要求严格”，故本题选B恰当。 ( )3.______, I am watching a football match. A. In present B. At the present C. For the present D. At present
辨析：A 和B 选项为错误，无此形式D. at present=at the present
time 目前； C. for the present 暂时 。根据句意判断，本题选C恰当。
（ ）4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes. A. around the sun B. in the sun C. under the sun D. near the sun
辨析：A. around the sun 围绕太阳； B. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下； C. under the sun 在世界上；D. 在太阳附近。根据句意“不要在阳光下读书，这样对你的眼睛有害”故选B恰当。 ( )5. Wuhan lies _____ Hubei, the middle of China. A. with B. to C. on D. in
辨析：lie in 位于～～之内；lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外，根据句意“武汉位于湖北，中国的中部”及实际情况，本题选D恰当。
( )6. There are many students in the playground, _____ more than500
hundred.
A. at most B. at least C. in the least D. at once
辨析：A. at most 最多；B. at least 至少； C.in the least 丝毫，
一点；D. 立刻。 根据句意“操场上有许多学生，至少500多人”，本题选B恰当。
( )7. I am watching TV now, because my favourite program is ______.
A. in the air B. on the air C. by air D. by the air
辨析：A. in the air 空中，在流传; B. on the air 播出; C. by air乘飞机。 根据句意“我正在看电视，因为我最喜欢的节目在播出”，本题选B恰当。
( )8. A big stone was _____, I had to stop my car.
A. by the way B. in the way C. in a way D. on my way
辨析：A. by the way顺便说一下；B. in the way挡路，障碍，用…方法；C. in a way在某点上，在某种程度上； D. on my way在我的路上。 根据句意“一块大石头挡了路，我不得不停车”,故本题选B恰当。 另外，关于way 的短语还有：get one’s own way to do 随心
所欲；give way 让步，屈服 ；lose one’s way 迷路； on one’s way to 在去～～的路上； come this way 这边走。 ( )9. Yesterday a car accident happened _____ of the street.
A. at the corner B. in the corner C. on the corner D. in corner 辨析：A. at the corner在拐角处(外角)；B. in the corner在角落里(内
角) ；C. on the corner在角落上(外角上)。根据句意，只有A符合题意及实际情况。
( )10. Jack began to play the piano ______ five, a very young age.
A. at the end of B. at the beginning of
C. at the back of D. at the age of
辨析：A. at the end (of)在…结束时 ；B. at the beginning of 在…开始时； C. at the back of 在…背后，支持；D. at the age of …岁时。 根据句意“杰克在5岁时开始弹钢琴”， 故此题选D恰当。
另外，包含有at的短语还有：at the foot of 在…脚下；at the bottom of 在～～底部；at the top of 在～～顶上；at/on the edge of在～～边上。
( )11.I am not very tall, so I sit _____ my classroom.
A. in the course of B. in the eyes of C. in the middle of D. in the end
辨析：A. in the course of 在～～过程中； B. in the eyes of
从～～观点看来，在～～眼里； C. in the middle of 在～中间；
D. in the end =at last=finally 最后。 根据句意“我不是很高，因此我坐在教室的中间”，选C恰当。
( )12. Li Ming is still in the classroom, so I must wait for him ______. A. for a moment B. for the moment
C. at the moment D. at that moment
辨析：A. for a moment 一会儿；B. for the moment 暂时；C. at the moment 当时; D. 在那时。 根据句意“李明仍然在教室里，因此我必须等他一会”，故选B恰当。
附：常见短语归类总结：
1.包含有time 的短语： at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上 at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 by the time 到～～的时候 2. 包含有once 的短语：
once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 3.包含有break的短语
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in闯进，打断；使顺服 break the law 违反法律 break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始
breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the record 破记录 break one's promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
4.包含有come的短语
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into use开始使用，获得应用
come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come true实现，成为现实；证实
5.包含有catch的短语
catch up 赶上，追及，追上 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one's word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见
6.包含有do的词组短语 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one's homework 做作业 do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生 do sb.a favor帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without不需要，不用 do wonders创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have no thing to do with与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
7.包含有get的短语
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
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