语法专项:代词
代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。代词的用途是在句子中避免名词的重复。因此,代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称,数, 性别,格上一致。
代词:一.(人称代词 物主代词 反身代词)
二.(不定代词)
三.(复合代词,疑问代词 关系代词)
一.(人称代词 物主代词 反身代词) 人称 单数 复数 类别 第一人第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 称 人主 称格 代宾 词 格 物形 主容代词词 性 名 词性 反身代词
一)人称代词:分为主格和宾格 跟踪训练
1.Mrs Green teaches________(我们) physics. 2._______(他们)are talking about the movie.
3.Sally is a cute and lively girl. We all like_______(她)very much. ( )4.Emma, can you introduce______to Alice? I want to meet her.
A him B his C me D my
( )5.It’s too hot today. Please give_____a bottle of orange.
A mine B he C her D our
( )6.We live in Shanxi Province. She’s our beautiful home. We all love _____.
A him B them C her
( )7. My first teacher, Mr Yao, was very strict with _______. A us B we C our D ours
( )8. –Is your brother running in the park? -- No, ____ is swimming in the river.
A she B her C him D he
( )9. We find _____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A that B this C one D it ( )10. ____is important for us to learn English grammar.
A That B This C It D Them 二).物主代词:分为形容词性和名词性 跟踪训练:
( )1.George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s ______habit.
A he B him C his D himself
( )2.Is there any difference between your idea and ______?
1
A he B his C she D her
( )3.You’d better use_____computer. ______is broken.
A his, My B his, Mine C he, My D him, Mine ( )4.-How do you like their school?
-It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as______.
A ours B us C we D our
( )5.-Does Jim know your sister? –Yes. He is an old friend of _____.
A she B her C hers D his
( )6. –Is this your office? --No. ____ is on the third floor. A Mine B Me C My D Myself 三).反身代词:表示“某人自己”,起强调的作用,常与反身代词连用的动词有enjoy,dress, hurt, help, teach及介词by, to, for, of等。 跟踪训练:
( )1.Welcome to my new house, John and Ann!Help ______to some fruit.
A myself B ourselves C yourself D yourselves ( )2.-How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? -Wonderful!We enjoyed ________ very much.
A itself B myself C yourselves D ourselves
( )3. Don’t worry about me, I’m old enough to think for _____. A himself B herself C yourself D myself
( )4. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ____ at the dancing party. A myself B himself C herself D themselves
5. Nobody taught him English. He learned it by ____________(he). 达标检测: 基础题
( )1.-Is that red car Miss Smith’s?
-Yes, it is______. A she’s B his C hers D yours ( )2.-Where are my school clothes?
-Oh, sorry. I have taken______ by mistake. A yours B his C mine D hers ( )3. This is _____ classroom, but where is ours?
A they B them C their D theirs (10,陕西)
( )4.--It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.
-- You can ride ____ bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I can use _____. A my, hers B mine, hers C mine, her D my, her ( )5.Look at the photo. The girl beside_____ is Nancy.
A I B my C me D mine
( )6.How is your father? Please say hello to ____ for me.
A she B him C it D her
( )7.Don’t wear jeans, or____won’t be allowed to go to the concert.
A I B you C they D she
( )8.-Do you know everyone from Class One?
-Er, I know some of_____. A they B their C theirs D them 提高题
9.Martin can look after__________(him) very well, though he is only three years old. 10.Betty is a good friend of m______. We often help each other.
11. me, pictures, showed, her, to, she ______________________________________.
12. you, me, some, could, give, please, advice_________________________________________?
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