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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life讲义 牛津译林

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5try out试用, 测试;试验;参加选拔 [应试指导] 短语用法 try sth.out on在……上试验某物 try out for参加……选拔试演 try on试穿;试用 (1)Try out the new medicine for a year and we’ll see how well it works. 试验一年这种新药,我们就会知道它的效用有多大。 (2)She enjoyed trying her French out on Pierre. 她喜欢找皮埃尔练习法语。

(3)A lot of people wanted me to try out for other positions and I told them no. 许多人都要我去参加其他职位的选拔,我都拒绝了。 多维训练

(1)用try on,try out填空

①It even provides many instruments with which to try out new things.

②When buying clothes,try on various colors and prints and see which one makes you look best.

(2)—What attracted you to our university?

—You have a great basketball team and I can for it. A.work out C.carry out 答案 D

解析 work out解决,产生结果,发展,锻炼;look out向外看,当心,警惕;carry out抬出去,执行,贯彻;try out试验,选拔;try out for表示“参加……选拔,争取加入……”,符合句意。

B.look out D.try out

6addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的 多维训练 (1)完成句子

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①人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题。我们痴迷于购买新产品。

Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.We are addicted to buying new things.(2015·安徽) ② 孩子越聪明,他越不可能沉迷于电视。

The smarter a child is,the less likely he gets addicted to TV.(2015·广东) (2)Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems. A.skeptical C.available 答案 D

解析 句意为:和姐姐相比,Jerry对感情以及人际关系的问题更为敏感,更为其所困扰。skeptical 怀疑的;addicted 有瘾的;available 可利用的;sensitive 敏感的。选D。 7wear out 多维训练

(1) after a long walk,Henry called and said he couldn’t come. A.Having worn out C.To wear out 答案 D

解析 句意为:长途跋涉之后, Henry感到精疲力竭,打电话说他不能来了。wear oneself/sb.out使疲乏,使筋疲力尽,因此主语Henry与wear为被动关系。故用过去分词短语作状语。Worn out after a long walk...相当于状语从句Because Henry was worn out after a long walk...。故选D项。

(2)Mother always complains that children their shoes very quickly.(2013·江西,27) A.find out C.wear out 答案 C

解析 考查动词短语辨析。find out查明,发现;wash out洗净,冲毁;wear out耗尽,用坏,穿破;set out出发,开始。句意为:母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。由此可知C项正确。

8subscribe to在……上签署;向……捐款;订阅……;同意,赞成 多维训练

(1)“People of all walks of life are welcome to the hope project,” said

B.wash out D.set out B.Being worn out D.Worn out

使筋疲力尽;使厌烦;磨损,穿破

B.addicted D.sensitive

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the poster. A.subscribe to C.adjust to 答案 A

解析 subscribe to同意,订阅,捐献;correspond to和…一致;adjust to适应;relate to关于。句意为:海报上写着:“欢迎各行各业的人给希望工程捐款。”根据句意选A。 (2)If you this newspaper,you’ll get an extra magazine. A.correspond to C.take to 答案 B

解析 句意为:如果你订阅这份报纸,你可以额外得到一份杂志。correspond to和……一致;subscribe to订阅,同意;take to喜欢;apply to应用。根据句意选B。

B.subscribe to D.apply to B.correspond to D.relate to

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One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.一种解释这种现象的理论认为,针灸疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。 句型公式:suggest+that宾语从句

1suggest意为 “建议”时that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。 2suggest意为“表明,揭示”时, that引导的宾语从句无需用虚拟语气。 (1)She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

(2)Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead. 快乐的时刻表明未来仍然存在着希望。(2015·浙江) 多维训练

(1)Who do you we send to cover the bank robbery? A.know C.think

B.suppose D.suggest

从句中谓语动词用 11

答案 D

解析 本句中suggest表“建议”,后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,省略了should,who作send的宾语。

(2)Off the east,the sky looked pale enough to the storm was coming quickly. A.suggest C.prove 答案 A

解析 句意为:东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雨即将来临。suggest暗示,这儿不表示“建议”;report报告;prove证明;explain解释。 10

Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少,而且还有其他用途。 句型公式:not only位于句首的倒装

1not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个分句时,若not only置于句首,not only所在的分句要部分倒装,but also后面的分句不倒装。 2not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”的原则。 3not only只能连用,而but also则可以连用也可以分开用,also也可省略。 (1)Not only did they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

他们不但带了零食和饮料,而且他们带了牌可以在森林里野餐的时候来娱乐。

(2)Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but (also) all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.

不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣,而且他的所有学生也开始对足球表现出兴趣。 (3)Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 不仅妈妈而且连孩子也病了。 多维训练

(1)他不仅喜欢看小说而且甚至还写一些。

Not only did he like reading stories but he could even write some.

(2)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only ,but students became more interested in the lessons. A.saved was teachers’ energy

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B.report D.explain

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