A. Teamwork happens automatically if panic exists among rival groups. B. People will invest in self-protection when driven by greed C. Some basic systems in our brain helps us work eth one another
D. More oxytocin is produced when people maximize the benefits for themselves.
65. It can be inferred from the passage that the De Dreu uses a wide variety of methods to research____________________. A. what our brain looks like
B. why people don?t often cooperate in teamwork C. how religious and rules work well together D. how managers react in the scanner 66. Which of the following of the title?
A. Experiments on different people B. Research on brain scans and role of religion C. Greed and fear restrict cooperation D. Hormone influences our behavior
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. This future may not be what you think B. Robots can?t successfully imitate doctor?s motions in the operating room C. Finally, several humans observed as the robotic arm made numerous motions D. The nursing assistant for your next trip to the hospital will still be human beings E. They will just allow us to decrease workload and achieve better performances in several tasks F. His work indicates that humans and robots can effectively cooperate during high-task events such as surgeries
Your next nurse could be a robot
Dr. De Momi, of the Politecnico di Milano(Italy), led an international team that trained a robot to imitate natural human actions. (67)___________________Over time this should lead to improvements in safety during surgeries because unlike their human counterparts robots do not tire and can complete an endless series of precise movements. The goal is not to remove skill from the operating room, but to complete it with a robot?s particular skills and benefits.
“As a roboticist, I am convinced De Momi?s team photographed a human being conducting numerous reaching motions, in a way similar to handing instruments to a surgeon. These camera captures were input into the neural network of robotic arm, which is crucial to controlling movements. Next a human operator guided the robotic arm in imitating the reaching motions that the human subject had initially performed. Although there was not a perfect overlap between the robotic and human actions, they were broadly similar.
(69) ___________________These observers determined whether the actions of the robotic arms were “biologically inspired,” which would indicate that their neural networks had effectively learned to imitate human behavior. About 70% of the time this is exactly what the human observers concluded.
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These results are promising, although further research is necessary to confirm or refine De Momi?s conclusions. If robotic arms can indeed imitate human behavior, it would be necessary to build conditions in which humans and robots can operate effectively in high stress environments like operating rooms. (70)_________________________ De Momi?s work is part of the growing field of healthcare robotics, which has potential to change the way we receive health care sooner rather than later. IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
A good story encourages us to turn the next page and read more. We want to find out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry or really happy. This is because the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us 'feel' that we are part of the story, too. Just like in our 'real' lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize ourselves or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems.
Because of this natural empathy with the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual information. Our brains don't always recognize the difference between an imagined situation and a real one so the characters become 'alive' to us. What they say and do is therefore more meaningful. This is why the words and structures that relate a story's events, descriptions and conversations are processed in this deeper way.
In fact, cultures all around the world have always used storytelling to pass knowledge from one generation to another. Our ancestors understood very well that this was the best way to make sure our histories and information about how to relate to others and to our world was not only understood, but remembered too. (Notice that the word 'history' contains the word 'story' – this is not a coincidence!)
Encouraging your child to read or listen to stories should therefore help them to learn a second language in a way that is not only fun, but memorable.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。（focus） 73. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。（no longer） 74. 这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。（…why…） 75. 她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。（…such…that…）
VI. Guided writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
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读书之妙趣，不仅在于书，还在于读书的人和事。请把你读书的趣事写下来，参加某一英文报征文大赛，与人分享。在征文中，你必须： 1. 回忆与同学或教师或家人的读书生活片段。 2. 简述读书带来的生命愉悦。
参考答案 I. Listening Comprehension
1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCABC 11-13 DAC 14-17 BACA 18-20 CDB II. Grammar and vocabulary
21 called 22 which 23 until 24 from 25 is writing 26 seeing 27 as if 28 might 29 to see 30closer 31-35 KBDCH 36-40 EIFGJ
III. Reading comprehension
Section A 41-55 BDACB DACBD ACBDA
Section B 56-59 ADCB 60-62 CDB 63-66 ADBC Section C 67-70 FECA
IV. Summary writing
An interesting story motivates/inspires us to read continuously, for it reflects our real lives. Ignoring the unreal factors, we usually feel empathy with the characters and think a lot about the words and structures related to the story. People all over the world have employed/ used storytelling to obtain knowledge and make children?s language learning meaningful and impressive. (57words) V. Translation
72. Customers always focus on brand image when shopping. 73. I can no longer resist the impulse to watch the basketball match.
74. The reason why this book is popular is that it gives people hope and inspiration.
75. She made such a honest speech about her personal strivings that we were nearly moved to tears.
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