第二版 新视野大学英语4读写教程 词汇 NUIT1 A
chase vt、 run after sb、 or sth、 in order to catch them 追逐;追赶 cruelty n、 [C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷;残忍 pessimistic a、 expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth、 will have a bad result 悲观得 conquest n、 1、 [U] the process of gaining control over sth、 through great effort 征服;控制 2、 [sing、, U] the act of taking control of a country, city, etc、 by force 征服;攻占
bankrupt a、 without enough money to pay what one owes 破产得 motive n、 [C] a reason for doing sth、 动机
worship vt、 admire and love sb、 very much 崇拜;敬重;仰慕
spur vt、 encourage sb、 or make them want to do sth、 鼓励;刺激 9>lure n、 [C] sth、 that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this 诱惑
10>drown v、 1、 have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is dificult to deal with 沉浸于 2、 die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb、 in this way (使)淹死
11>imperial a、 1、 great and magniicent 壮丽得;宏大得
2、 relating to an empire or to the person who rules it 帝国得;皇帝得 12>agent n、 1、 [C] sb、 whose job is to help an actor, artist, etc、 ind work 经纪人
2、 [C] a person or pany that represents another person or pany, esp、 in business 代理人;代理商
13>hasten vt、 make sth、 happen sooner or more quickly 加快;加速 14>elevator n、 [C] a machine that carries people or goods up and down in a building 电梯
15>blur n、 [C] sth、 that one cannot remember or see clearly 模糊得记忆;模糊不清得事物
16>idle a、 not working or producing anything 不工作得;闲着得 17>bore vt、 make sb、 lose interest and bee tired and impatient 使厌烦
18>bored a、 tired and impatient 厌烦得
19>continuity n、 [U] the state of continuing for a period of time 连贯(性);连续(性)
20>sustain vt、 make sth、 continue to exist for a period of time 维持;使、、、持续
21>minute a、 very small 极小得
<22>discount vt、 1、 regard sth、 as unlikely to be true or important 忽视;低估 2、 reduce the price of sth、 降低价格;打折
n、 [C] a reduction in the usual price of sth、 折扣
<23>plot n、 1、 [C] the story of a book, film, play, etc、 (小说、电影、戏剧等得)情节 2、 [C] a secret plan 阴谋;密谋
<24> moviemaker n、 [C] sb、 who makes ilms, esp、 a director or producer 电影制作人 <25>distinct a、 1、 clearly different or belonging to a different type 明显不同得;独特得
2、 able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc、 清晰得;清楚得;明显得 <26>spotlight n、 [C] 聚光灯
<27>jungle n、 [C, U] a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together (热带)丛林
<28>fraud n、 [C, U] the crime of deceiving sb、 in order to get money or sth、 illegally 欺诈;诈骗
<29>contaminate vt、 make sth、 dirty or poisonous 污染;弄脏 <30>underline vt、 1、 draw a line under a word to show that it is important 在、、、下划线 2、 emphasize; show that sth、 is important 强调,使突出
<31> unpromising a、 unwilling to change one's opinions or behavior 不妥协得;不让步得
<32>object vi、 oppose or disapprove of sth、 反对;不赞成
<33>accuse vt、 say that sb、 is guilty of a crime or of doing sth、 bad 指控;控告
<34>banquet n、 [C] a formal dinner for many people on an important occasion 宴会
<35>sue vt、 make a legal claim against sb、, esp、 for money 起诉;控告
<36>attorney n、 [C] a lawyer 律师
<37>second vt、 support a suggestion made by another person in a meeting 支持;附议
<38>fine vt、 make sb、 pay money as a punishment 罚、、、得款 <39>expel vt、 force sb、 to leave a school or organization 开除;驱逐 <40>justify vt、 show that there is a good reason for sth、 that other people think is unreasonable 证明、、、有道理;为、、、辩护
<41> single-minded a、 having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it 一心一意得;专一得
<42>novelist n、 [C] sb、 who writes novels 小说家 <43>musician n、 [C] sb、 who performs or writes music, esp、 as a job 音乐家;乐手
<44>desperate a、 1、 needing or wanting sth、 very much 极需要得;极向往得 2、 very worried and willing to do anything to change a bad situation 绝望得;拼命得
<45> desperately ad、 1、 very much 非常
2、 in a worried or angry way 绝望地;拼命地
<46>alas ad、 unfortunately 不幸得就是;遗憾得就是 Phrases and Expressions
<47>at best even when considered in the most positive way 充其量;至多
<48>run a/the risk be in a situation in which sth、 bad could happen 冒险;有、、、风险
<49>remain /be true to continue to be loyal to sb、 or sth、 忠于 <50>object to oppose or disapprove of sth、 反对;不赞成
<51>accuse sb、 of sth、 say that sb、 has done sth、 wrong or is guilty of sth、 指控;控告
<52>throw out make sb、 leave a place, school, organization, etc、 because they have done sth、 against the rules 开除; UNIT2
<1>ankle n、 [C] the part which connects the foot to the leg 踝;踝关节
<2>ic a、 causing laughter; funny 喜剧得;滑稽得 n、 [C] a edian 喜剧演员
<3>rag n、 1、 (usu、 pl、) old torn clothes 破旧得衣服 2、 [C, U] a torn piece of old cloth 破布;碎布
<4>applause n、 [U] the sound made by people applauding a performance, speech, etc、 鼓掌;掌声
<5>edy n、 [C, U] a film, play, etc、 that is intended to entertain people or make them laugh 喜剧
<6>scout n、 1、 [C] sb、 whose job is to look for people with particular skills, esp、 in sport or entertainment 物色新秀者;星探
2、 [C] a soldier sent out to get information about the enemy 侦察兵
<7>crude a、 1、 rude and offensive 粗鲁得;粗俗得 2、 simple and not skillfully done or made 粗制得;粗陋得
3、 in the natural state; not reined 天然得;未加工得 <8>clap v、 applaud 鼓掌;拍手
<9>revolt vi、 refuse to accept sb、's authority or obey rules, laws, etc、 反抗;不服从
<10>heel n、 1、 [C] the raised part of a shoe underneath the back of the foot 鞋跟
2、 [C] the back part of the foot 脚后跟
<11>moustache n、 [C] (also mustache) hair growing on a man's upper lip 小胡子
<12>coarse a、 1、 rude and offensive 粗鲁得;粗俗得 2、 rough and not smooth 粗糙得
<13>nationality n、 1、 [C, U] the legal status of belonging to a particular
country 国籍
2、 [C] a large group of people with the same race, language, culture, etc、 民族
<14>postpone vt、 delay sth、 to a later date or time 推迟,延迟
<15>nonsense n、 1、 [U] speech or writing that has no meaning or cannot be understood 无意义得话或文字 2、 [U] ideas, opinions, statements, etc、 that are untrue or stupid 荒谬得想法、观点、说法
<16>doubtful a、 1、 probably not true or not likely to happen 难以预料得,未定得
2、 having doubts about sth、 有疑问得,感到怀疑得 <17>immense a、 extremely large in size or degree 巨大得;无限得
<18> immensely ad、 to a very great extent; extremely 非常,很
<19>extraordinary a、 very unusual or surprising 不寻常得;令人惊奇得
<20>rouse vt、 produce a particular feeling or attitude 激起;激发
<21>script n、[C] the written form of a speech, play, film, etc、 底稿;讲稿;剧本
<22>pepper n、 1、 [U] 胡椒粉;辣椒粉 2、 [C] 辣椒
<23>execute vt、1、 do or perform sth、, esp、 in a planned way 实施;执行;履行
2、 kill sb、 as a legal punishment 将、、、处死 <24>betray vt、 not be loyal to one's country or a person 背叛;出卖
<25>collision n、 1、 [C, U] a strong disagreement or conlict 冲突
2、 [C, U] an accident in which a person or vehicle strikes against another violently 碰撞(事件)
<26>sunset n、 [U] the time when the sun goes down and night begins 日落(时分);黄昏
<27>surround vt、 be all around sb、 or sth、 on every side 围绕;包围
<28>spark vt、 make sth、 happen 触发;引起 <29>Christmas n、 [C, U] 圣诞节
<30>burial n、 [C, U] the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave 埋葬;葬礼
<31>clumsy a、 awkward in movement or manner 笨拙得;不灵活得
<32>cop n、 [C] a police oficer 警察
<33>incident n、 [C] sth、 that happens, esp、 sth、 that is unusual 事件
<34>memorial n、 [C] sth、, esp、 a stone with writing on it, that is intended to remind people of sb、 who has died 纪念物;纪念碑 Phrases and Expressions
<35>cut down reduce the size of sth、 such as clothing, writing, etc、 改小;缩短
<36>for good for ever 永久地
<37>trip up 1、 cause sb、 fall by putting the foot in front of them when they are moving 绊,绊倒
2、 make a mistake, or force sb to make a mistake by tricking them (使)出错
<38>make up invent a story, etc、 in order to deceive sb、 虚构,捏造,编造
<39>e down in the world bee poorer or less successful than used to be 落魄,潦倒;失势
<40>to a degree partly 有些;在某种程度上
<41>go along advance; move further with sth、 进行;前进 <42>find one's way into arrive or get somewhere 到达;进入 UNIT3
<1>raw a、 not processed, treated, or cooked 未经加工得;天然得;生得
<2>wheelchair n、 [C] a chair on wheels for people who can't walk to get around 轮椅
<3>pension n、 [C] an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a pany to sb、 who no longer works because of age or illness 养老金;抚恤金
<4>caseworker n、 [C] a social worker who works to help people with social problems 社会工作者
<5>rent n、 [C] an amount of money sb、 pays regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc、 that is owned by sb、 else 租金
v、 pay money regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc、 租用
<6>opt vi、 make a choice 选择;决定
<7>drum v、 make a continuous sound by hitting a surface 不停敲击 n、 [C] 鼓 <8>temptation n、 [C, U] a desire to do or have sth、, esp、 sth、 that is bad for you 诱惑,引诱
<9>profile n、 1、 [C] the public image of a person or organization 形象;印象 2、 [C] a side view of a person's head (人头部得)侧面;侧影
<10> high-profile a、 attracting a lot of public attention 引人注目得
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