polish. They settled on a bright blue — a statement color that would catch every eye. They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, found a table for two, and set up shop. Harris gently took Peters’s hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.
Watching it all with awe and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters’s nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends.
Peters, who runs a poetry website, heavenlypoems. com, harbors(心怀) no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away. (The salon says they refused to offer Peters service because they were too busy.) “When people do us wrong we must forgive,” Peters wrote on her website. “I just want to educate people that people with different challenges, like being in a wheelchair, can have our own business and get our nails done like anyone else.” 12. Why did Peters go to the Walmart shopping centre? A. To go shopping. C. To meet her friend Harris.
13. What’s the reason for Peters’s disappointment? A. That she was disabled. C. That the salon was busy. 14. How do you find Ebony Harris? A. Mean. C. Caring.
B. Optimistic. D. Stubborn.
B. That she was turned away. D. That she had no nail polish. B. To eat at a Subway. D. To have her nails painted.
15. What does Peters intend to tell us by writing on her website? A. It’s better to use websites to educate people. B. The salon has its reasonable reason to refuse her. C. Those who did something wrong should not be forgiven. D. People with different challenges should be treated equally. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。行动不便的Peters坐轮椅去美甲厅美甲被拒绝。陌生的Ebony Harris看到这个场面，不仅带Peters去买了指甲油，还为她精心的涂好了指甲。通过故事，作者想告诉我们，身患残疾的人一样可以有自己的事业，享受和正常人一样的待遇。不是外表美才叫美，有美丽的心灵和灵魂才是真正的美。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的第一句可知，去年七月，36岁的Peters坐着轮椅去沃尔玛购物中心的一个美甲店，想把指甲涂个颜色。故D选项正确。 【13题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句句意：本来是很开心的一件事变成了失望。我们再向前看一句找原因，前一句句意为：美发店告诉她考虑到她的手在抖，无法正常的给她涂指甲。可知她是被拒绝了。故B选项正确。 【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段和第四段记述了Ebony Harris看到Peters被拒绝做美甲后，带她去买指甲油，并给他精心涂指甲并像老朋友一样跟她聊天。可知，Ebony Harris是很贴心，很关心人的。A. Mean吝啬的，刻薄的；B. Optimistic乐观的；C. Caring有同情心的；D. Stubborn顽固的，顽强的。故C选项正确。 【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一句，peters在她网站上的写的话“人们做错事我们必须原谅，我只想告诉人们身有残疾的人，比如坐轮椅的人，一样可以有自己的事业并且可以像其他人一样美甲。”可知，peters想告诉人们身有残疾的人应该被公平的对待。故D选项正确。
【点睛】阅读理解中的原因细节题，一般有两种解法。一是根据表达目的的短语或句式找事件原因。这些短语或句式通常包含不定式，目的状语从句，介词短语等。例如我们本段阅读中的第一题，使用的是介词短语with the idea of。二是根据事件发生的自然顺序找原因。例如本段阅读中的第二题。第二段but后，讲述了她被拒绝，为什么被拒绝，导致的结果是很失望，所以失望的原因是被拒绝。做原因细节题时，一定要在原文中具体定位，切忌读完文章，凭自己的理解感觉做题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
If you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood. It’s always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. ___16___ Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.
Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. ___17___ Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small
meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.
___18___ It’s always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.
Exchange Numbers. It’s important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. ___19___ Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. ___20___ A. Help When You Can.
B. Hold a Positive Attitude.
C. It’s no good having a face - to - face talk.
D. You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening. E. A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.
F. But how do you make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with? G. With these tips you’ll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。 【16题详解】
空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中F是一个问句，且其中的“make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with（确定你是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的“make a good first and lasting impression（形成好的第一印象和后续印象）”呼应。故选F。 【17题详解】
空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘培点心或者特产，附上有你电话和名字信息的卡片。选项E中的“A “looking forward to meeting you” type note（盼望见到你这
,样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】
空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help（帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾，帮邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项A中的“Help When You Can.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）”与其呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】
空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换电话号码很重要，特别是在你或者你邻居旅行的时候。选项D中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场景符合。故选D。 【20题详解】
空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项G中的“With these tips”与第一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括的句型。故选G。
【点睛】七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出下文内容，一般会有here are some…/ The followings are…等这样经典的引出下文的句型。并且会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引出下文。总结处空格一般都会有像thus, as a result, so, therefore, with…这样明显的总结性词汇。例如本题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与所在段落内容一致的原则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leslie Morissette’s son, Graham, was 6 years old when he suffered leukemia(白血病).
“We spent two years pretty much in and out of the hospital,” Morissette said. “Watching your child ___21___ a serious illness is the worst possible thing a family can ___22___.”
Throughout Graham’s ___23___, Morissette wanted to surf the Internet to make ___24___ of what the doctors were telling them and to help Graham stay in ___25___ with friends and family. It was the late 1990s, when the Internet was relatively new and not as widely ___26___. The Morissettes had a computer and Internet access at ___27___, but there was no way for them to go online at the hospital.
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