5. got into trouble Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. When shopping; call 2. himself taken 3. be honest 4. As for
5. so good a teacher
提升练习
Ⅳ.单项填空
1. 解析:选B。考查spot短语的用法。on the spot在现场,当场,与本句语境一致;in a spot陷入困境; off the spot不准确;离题。
2. 解析:选C。考查短语辨析。account for 说明,是……的原因,解释。句意为:他因病缺席。explain解释;because of因为; be responsible for 为……负责。
3. 解析:选B。考查近义动词短语辨析。stare at盯着看,注视; look at泛指“看”,无感情色彩;glance at瞥一眼; glare at怒目而视。
4. 解析:选D。考查go ahead在情景交际中的应用。此处表示“不介意,开吧”,其他答案前后矛盾。
5. 解析:选A。考查动词permit的用法。permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
6. 解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。bring up养育,培养,教育,根据句意“……他的叔叔把他养大”可知,应选C。bring on导致; bring down 使降低; bring in 引进,赚。 7. 解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。realize意识到,认识到;spot发现,认出;watch 注视,看;observe观察。由句意“虽然我有10年没见他了,但我一眼就认出了他”可知,应选B。
8. 解析:选A。考查短语的用法。on the contrary与此相反,正相反;in other words换句话说;for one thing其中一个原因是;on the other hand从另一个方面来说。由语境可知,句意应为:你没有打扰我,相反,我很喜欢你陪伴我。所以选A。 9. 解析:选B。考查交际用语。by accident 偶然地,意外地;quite用来加强语气,表示“相当的”。
10. 解析:选C。to be honest是固定搭配,意为“说实话,老实说”,作状语,还可使用副词honestly。to honest和to be honestly是错误搭配,honest是形容词,不能作状语。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解
1. 解析:选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲到了训练学生成为导游的一项工程。故选A。
2. 解析:选B。细节理解题。通读第一段可知,第一句话的意思是:名字和时间对于历史而言是非常重要的。
3. 解析:选C。细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段“ ...after he was surprised by the poor quality of the guides in the city”可以得出答案。
4. 解析:选D。推理判断题。从文章的第四、五、六及第七段可知答案。
5. 解析:选C。细节理解题。由文章第三段的“They listened to explanations about the fortress history, including its origin, the way it was built and the wars it has seen”可以得出答案。 Ⅵ. 阅读表达
1. Going without breakfast may not influence people’s health and work.
2. is as necessary as / is equally important as
3. Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for grown-ups especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.
4. Yes, because a good breakfast can provide us with enough energy to focus on our study the whole morning. / No, because I would like to spend the time lying in bed instead of bothering to cook.
5. 有关“早餐可以改善健康和工作状况”的科学依据少得惊人,而且最近的研究主要是针对儿童而不是成年人。
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