一对一教案 学科: 总共课时: 本次消耗课时: 剩余课时: 授课教师: 学生: 日期: 年级:七年级下册 第 2讲 课课课Unit1 Grammar--task 课课课课课 教师活动 一,词组 教 1.people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人们 学 2.feet tall 15英尺高 活 3.6 meters long=6 meters in length 6米长 动 4. 7 feet wide=7 feet in width 7英尺宽 5..........square metres ........ 平方米 6.be about 91000 square metres in size 面积约有91000平方米 =have an area of about 91,000 square meters have an area of…=be …in size 占有…面积 7.have over 3000 people 有超过3000人 over= more than 超过,多于 8.have a population of… 有…人口 9.Women’s Day 妇女节 10. on 8th March = on March 8th= on the eighth of March =on March the eighth 在3月8号 11.be the first (person) to get to school 第一个到学校的人 the second to do sth 第二个干某事的 the last to do sth 最后一个干某事的 12.live on the fourth/fifth/ninth/twelfth/ floor 住在4/5/9/12楼 13. hundreds of 几百 thousands of 几千 millions of 几百万 14. be really different from 的确与……不同 15.be full of flowers 满是花 16.look big and comfortable. 看起来既大又舒舒适。 17.have a bedroom of my own= have my own bedroom 有一个我自己的卧室 18.hope to visit your home some day 希望有一天参观你的家 19.take a message to B for A 帮A 带一个口信给B 20call sb back 给某人回电话 21.ask sb (not)to do sth / tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人(不要)做某事 22.the washing machine 洗衣机 23.at the foot of a hill 在山脚下 24.on the ground floor 在底楼 25.There is a football field behind my house 在我家后面有一个足球场。 26.a home cinema 一个家庭影院 27.more than enough food 足够多的食物 28.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite my friends to watch films with me 邀请朋友和我一起看电影 29.at the weekend/at weekends 在周末 30.like to come and stay here 喜欢来并待在这儿 31.Each room has a new computer. 每个房间都有一台新电脑 32.have a party / have parties 举办聚会 33.It is great fun. 那很有趣。 二.难句点拨 1.The CN Tower is l,815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔1 815英尺高。 P11 (1)foot 此处意为“英尺”。foot还表示“脚,足”。foot的复数形式为feet 类似于foot,复数形式须变oo为ee的单词还有 tooth,意为“牙齿”,其复数形式是teeth (2)某物长、宽、高的表示法:sth+ be+基数词+单位名词+long/wide/tall(high)。 The boy is one metre tall.这个男孩一米高。 The bridge is 10 metres wide and 50 metres long.这座桥10米宽、50米长。 (3)辨析:tall与high tall: 多指人、动物、树木等有生命的东西的高,也可指建筑物、小山之高,反义词是 short high: 多用于指高大之物,如高山等;指海拔只能用high 还可表示声音高、地位等级高、价格气温高等抽象意义的高; 也可指离开地面或底部的高度。反义词是low。high还可用作副词 例:I 'm about1.6 metres tall.我大约1.6米高。 The mountain is too high.这座山太高了。 The price of the thing is high.这东西的价格很高。 He can jump high.他能跳得很高。 2.Red Square in Moscow is about 91, 000 square metres in size.莫斯科的红场大约91000平方米大。(P11) (1)Square:第一个 square为名词,意为“广场”。 第二个 square用作形容词,意为“平方的 [拓展] square作形容词讲时,还可表示“正方形的 The window is square.这扇窗子是正方形的。 3.France has an area of over 260, 000 square miles.法国面积超过260000平方英里。(p11) (1)have an area of意为“占面积”,可以和 in size的句子进行同义转换。 The country has an area of 600,000 square kilometres. =The country is 600, 000 square kilometres in size.这个国家的面积为60万平方千米。 (2)over此处用作介词,意为“超过”,相当于more than My father is over forty我父亲40多岁了。 How many books do you have?你有多少本书?Over ten.10多本。 4.There are about 8, 000, 000 people living in London.大约有8百万人居住在伦敦。(P11) (1)“There be+名词+-ing+地点状语”为固定句式,意为“在某处有某人或某物正在做...... There is baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个婴儿正在睡觉。 There are some boys playing games on the grass.草地上有一些男孩正在玩游戏。 5.Women's Day is on the eighth of March. 妇女节在3月8日。 常见节日用英语表示如下: 元旦 New Year's Day 元宵节 Lantern Festival 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day 春节 Spring Festival 植树节 Tree-planting Day 五一节 May Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 妇女节 Women's Day 6.fork 餐叉,pl:forks 7.Knife 刀 pl: knives 教师节 Teachers' Day 国庆节 National Day 父亲节 Fathers’ Day 把-f或-fe去掉,加-ves; 读/vz/, 如: wives,knives,wolves,thieves,loaves ,shelves,selves,lives,halves ,leaves,, (妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷啃着面包发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光) .................................8.Shower 淋浴器/ 淋浴 take/ have a shower 洗淋浴 9.Your garden is full of flowers你的花园满是花。(P14) (1) be full of..意为“满是…、充满”、介词of后接名词、相于 be filled with Every child's future is full of hope每个孩子的未来都充满希望。 full作形容词、还可表示“饱的。 10. I also have a bedroom of my own..我也有一间属于自己的卧室…(p14) = I also have my own bedroom 有一个我自己的卧室 辨析: of one'sown与 on one'sown Of one’s own “属于某人自己的”,用作定语,放在所修饰词之后。 On one’s own “单独地,独立” 一般用作状语。 例:I have a flat of my own,and I bought it on my own three years ago. 11.I hope to visit your home some day我希望有一天去你家拜访。(p14) (1)辨析:hope与wish ①hope表示可以实现的、能达成的“希望” (1) hope to do sth.“希望做某事; I hope to help Tom我希望帮助汤姆 (2)hope+that从句“希望; My father hopes that I will be a good teacher.我父亲希望我成为一名好老师。 没有 hope sb to do sth.这一结构 ② (1) wish 一般表示难以实现的“愿望” 1】wish to do sth.“希望做某事; I wish to go to Beijing我希望去北京。 2】 wish sb to do sth.“希望某人做某事” I wish him to work hard.我希望他努力学习 3】wish+that从句“希望…(从句用虚拟语气) I wish that I could fly like a bird我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞。 2)表示美好的“祝愿” wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词) I wish you happy祝你快乐。 12.May I speak to Daniel, please?请问我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗?(P14) (1)May I speak to sb, please?意为“请问我可以和某人通电话吗?”,这是打电话用语。 常用的电话用语还有: Who 's (that) speaking, please?请问你是哪位? Is that( speaking)?你是…吗? This is…( speaking).我是… Wait minute, please.请稍等。 I'm afraid he isn't here right now. 恐怕他此刻不在这里。 Can I take message?要我传个话吗? Can you ask sb to call me back?你能叫某人给我回个电话吗? (2)may此处用作情态动词,意为“可以”,用来征询同意或表示允许。 May come in?我可以进来吗? You may come in if you wish.你想进来就进来吧。 [拓展]may用作情态动词时,还可表示“也许,可能”,表示一种可能性或推测。 I may be late.我可能会迟到。 He may be good father.他也许是一位好父亲。 13.Can I take a message?要我传个话吗?(P14) message可数名词,意为“消息;音信”, (1)take a message“传个话,捎个口信”; (2)take a message for A to B“帮A捎个信儿给B”。 He often asks me to take a message. 他经常让我捎信。 Could you take a message for Tony to his teacher? 你可以给托尼捎个信儿给他老师吗? (3)leave message意为“留个口信,留个话”。 Why don't' you leave message?你为什么不留个话呢? 14.Can you ask him to call me back?你能叫他给我回个电话吗?(P14) call sb back “给某人回电话” 是“动词+副词”型短语, 宾语sb是人称代词宾格时,只能放在call与back中间; call me/him/them back 宾语sb是名词时,放中间或后面都可以 call your mother back.= call back your mother. 15.There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.我的房子后面有一个足球场,它旁边有一个游泳池。(P17) (1)field可数名词,意为“地;田”, in the fields “在地里”, a football field“一个足球场”。 My parents work in the fields every day. 我父母每天下地干活。 They are playing in the football field. 他们正在足球场上玩。 “在地里”in the fields; “在农场” on the farm. (2)behind介词,意为“在…后面”,其反义短语为 in front of...(在前面)。 Who is the girl standing behind Richard?
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