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2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷(15)含听力原文及答案解析

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形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共8分)

59.The baby-sistter is good at making the baby fall________ by singing.(sleep)

60.After the old lady complained to the manager of the supermarket, he made an __________ to her for their mistake.(apologize)

61. This woman artist's _________ are worth collecting.(create)

62. Nowadays, a country can hardly capture another country by ________( fright). 63.If ________ may not bring us luck, it can at least change our life.(know) 64 The boy is quite ________.He did everything on his own.(dependent)

65The citizens of Troy were celebrating their victory, so the city was __________than usual.(noise) 66 This is the _______ year in junior school, and it is also the busiest year. (four)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共

14分)

67. At last he realized his dream to go abroad to further his study.(保持句意不变) His dream to go abroad to further his study _________ ________ at last. 68They should drag the boat onto the bank before the storm.(改为被动态) The boat should _______ ________ onto the bank before the storm.

69 Is the spoken English test difficult? The interviewer wants to know.(合并为一句) The interviewer________ ________ the spoken English test is difficult. 70. People in Africa still depend a lot on weather for food..( 改为感叹句) _______ ________ they still depend on weather for food in Africa! 71. Franklin could hardly believe the good news. (改为反意疑问句) Franklin could hardly believe the good news, ______ _______?

72. My cousin often keeps in touch with his friends by e-mail. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ my cousin often keep in touch with his friends? 73. The older he gets, the more forgetful he becomes. He becomes more forgetful ____________ ____________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)

You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving policemen ?

A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning no cooler than 26℃.

They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.

“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.

Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.

As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited energy.

From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.

At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.

To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine(自动售货机) that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.

“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

74. The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______________ .

A) to set the air conditioning cooler C) to set up a special phone line

B) to check the use of energy in public places D) to make sure that more energy will be produced

75. Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A) 1200

B) 800

C) 400

D) 133

76. Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China ?. A) 1984-1988

B) 1999-2003

C) 2002-2006.

D) 2005-2009

77. According to Liu Qianguang, _______________ . A). there is few ways to protect the environment B). it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy

C). it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment D). it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment

78. The underlined word “continuously” in the seventh paragraph probably mean“________” A) going on with some breaks C) sometimes

B) going on without a break D) sometime

79.There is a vending machine on the show in order that________

A). the show can attract more attention.

B). the machine can collect more used bottles on the show C). the machine can sell soft drinks to the public.

D). The show can introduce a green life to the public in this way

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):

(12分)

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important.

It happened last term just after I had got a 80 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 81 .

The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票) !

\ all of us in the class held up our hands.

The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time.

I didn' t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he 82 the note and started to laugh. \have all just told me how to become successful,\ he said to us with the note in his hand.

\ 83 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 84 happens to you, you still have your worth.\

When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 85 I was worth a lot. I may have done in an exam, but it doesn't mean I can' t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!

80. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad 81. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich 82. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 83. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 84. A. when B. who C. what D. how 85. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes d 86 , you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July it is the best season to watch the ISS f 87 over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.

The ISS is the biggest satellite and s 88 want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most e 89 space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for f 90 space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth b 91 ,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the e 92 . In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)

Ghostwriters are widely used by celebrities(名人) or public figures who wish to publish their autobiographies(自传).The degree of involvement of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges from minor to significant.Various sources explain the role of the ghostwriter and how capable writers can get this kind of work.In some cases, a ghostwriter may be called in just to clean up, edit, and improve a written article of an autobiography or a \.In other cases, the ghostwriter will write an entire book or article based on information, stories, notes, and an outline, interviews with the celebrity or public figure.The credited authors also indicate to the ghostwriter what type of style, tone, or \they want in the book.

Celebrity books are usually ghostwritten in the first person(e.g. I did this and that)or the third person (e.g.David Pardon asked the group to recommend someone etc.).

In some cases, such as with some \written by a ghostwriter, and the celebrity (e.g.a well-known musician or sports star)will be credited as author.Publishing companies use this method to help to increase sales of a book by associating it with a celebrity or a well-known figure.In several countries before elections, candidates(候选人) employ ghostwriters to produce autobiographies for them so as to gain visibility and exposure(曝光率).Two of John F.Knnedy's books were almost entirely ghostwritten. Former President Ronald Reagan also released a ghostwritten autobiography.

A career-switcher may pay to have a book ghostwritten on a topic in their professional area, to

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