Unit 1 Lifestyles
[对应学生用书P3] 话题：饮食健康
/ / /b?l?ns/ n．& v．平衡；对比 benΙfΙt/ n．& v．利益；受益 helθΙ/ adj.健康的 k?mft?bl/ adj.舒服的；安逸的 /kj??rΙ?sΙtΙ/ n．好3．health /helθ/ n．健康 5．comfortable /奇心；求知欲 话题单词 7．strength /streηθ/ n．强项；长处；力量 /Ιn /gri?dΙ?nt/ n．成分 smelΙ/ adj.有臭味的 lΙmΙt/ n．界限 vt.限制 en?d?Ι/ n．精力；活力 9．smelly /11．limit / /nju /13．energy /vΙt?mΙn/ n．维生素 trΙ??n/ n．营养 faΙb?/ n．纤维；纤维制品 a lie/tell lies 说谎 frustrated 感到沮丧 3．follow a place 跟随某人进入某地 a place 迫使某人进入某地 话题短语 5．do some research(on) 进行研究 使某人保持健康 7．a newly-opened restaurant 一家新开张的餐馆 food 主食 9．get married 结婚 at 怒视 is more precious than you keep fit.再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。 2．According to my personal experience，neither you nor I am likely to persuade him to deal with the matter immediately.根据我的个人经验，你和话题句型 我都不可能说服他马上处理这件事。 3．Only in this way can we keep a balance between study and pleasure.只有这样，我们才能在学习和娱乐中保持平衡。 4．Why not sit down and have a talk？为什么不坐下来谈一谈呢？ 5．We’d better have us running for half an hour every day.我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。 6．As everybody knows，it is important to keep the balance of study and pleasure. 大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。 7．Exercise is beneficial to our health.运动有益于健康。 8．The rain made it quite difficult for us to go on a long journey.这场雨使我们长途旅行很困难。 请以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：1.人人都想保持健康；2.饮食要健康；3.有良好的生活习惯。 【话题模板】 The Ways to Keep Healthy In my opinion，everyone hopes to be in good how? Now，I’ll share what I’ve learnt about it with you． 话题语篇 You’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，because they have a lot of fiber and should eat less butter，cheese，coffee or chocolate，for they contain too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight quickly．Second，we should form a good habit of life，such as doing exercise regularly and having enough ，don’t be too tired and don’t we all know，smoking is bad for our health． In a word，if you want to keep healthy，you should have a balanced diet and good living habits. [对应学生用书P4]
Ⅰ.单词过关 A．拼写单词
1． vi. 2． vt. 3． vt. 4． vt. 5． n．&vt. 设计 6． adv. 7． vt. 8． n. 9． n.
否则；另外 减少；降低 专家 疾病
要紧，有重大关系 认为，猜想 转换，转变 忍耐，忍受
10． n. B．拓展单词
午夜，半夜
11． vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→
n．苦难；受苦
12． vt.更喜欢；宁愿→ n．喜好；偏爱 13． vi.毕业→ n．毕业
14． vt.&n.支持；支撑→ n．支持者；拥护者 15． n．挑战→ adj.挑战性的 16． adj.轻松的，令人放松的→
vt.&vi.放松→ adj.松懈的；放松的
17． adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→ adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→
n．厌烦；无聊
18． adj.宁静的；和平的→ n．和平→ adv.和平地；平静地
19． adj.社交的；社会的→ n．社会 20． n．志愿者→ adj.自愿的；志愿的 C．识记单词 21．volunteer 22．diet n． v． 23．social adj. 24．formal adj. 25．distance n． 26．urgent adj. 27．organise vt. 28．advertisement n． 29．accountant n． 30．paperwork n． D．语境运用
31．I don't want to work under and I am eager for a job that isn't ．(stress)
32．The people hoped that the dispute was to be solved and a agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)
n． v．
33．Nowadays with the development of society，many like to do work without any pay.(volunteer)
34．As a who from a key university，he was offered a satisfactory job after ．(graduate)
35．Generally speaking，we feel while listening to some music.(relax)
36．Lucy sweets as her snacks while Lily has a for nuts.(prefer)
答案：
B．；suffering ；preference ；graduation ；supporter ；challenging ；relax；relaxed ；boring；boredom ；peace；peacefully ；society ；voluntary
C．21.志愿者 自愿提供；自愿做 22.饮食；节食 节食，按规定进食 23.社交的；社会的 24.正式的，合礼仪的 25.距离 26.急迫的，紧急的 27.组织 28.广告 29.会计(师) 30.日常文书工作
D．；stressful ；peacefully；peace
33．volunteers；voluntary ；graduated；graduation ；relaxing ；preference Ⅱ.短语排查 A．短语翻译
1． (铃、爆竹等)响 2． 占据；开始从事；拿起 3． 充满着 4． 忍受，遭受 5． 此刻，目前 6． 数年间 7． 弄清，查明 8． 结果 9． 换衣服，更衣 10． 轮流做某事 11． 在……中起作用 12． 追上，赶上；想出，找到 13． 盼望，期望 14． 除……之外还；和 15． 有影响；起作用 B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)
1．We are really seeing you again.
2．The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm ． 3．Maria's mother isn't often headaches. 4．It is often the little details that ．
5．They a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.
6．He horror when he heard the bad news.
7．He drank too much last night. ，he overslept this morning. 8．I'm sorry I've already so much of your valuable time. 答案： off up filled with
4．suffer from the moment the years sure a result changed turns to do sth. a role/part in up with forward to well as a difference
B． forward to off from
4．make a difference up with filled with 7．As a result up Ⅲ.句式仿写
1．[教材原句]What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? 你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？ [仿写运用]你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？
is to blame for the accident?
2．[教材原句]I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。 [仿写运用]儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。
The son was having a good meal at home the parents were working hard in the fields.
3．[教材原句]Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. 通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。
[仿写运用]歌曲《小苹果》如此优美，以至于我百听不厌。
The song Small Apples sounds I want to listen to it again and again. 4．[教材原句]We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。 [仿写运用]我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。
Our English teacher wore he did yesterday. 答案： do you think sweet that 4．the same clothes that Ⅳ.课文回扣 语法填空
In the morning Brian Blakey doesn't get up 1. (immediate)．He turns
on the television and watches the children's programmes and old movies 2. about half past he 3. (go)downstairs and switches on the TV in the 4. (live) noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 5. lunch and watches the the evenings，he often watches TV series or sport and the news usually switches 6. the TV at about 2：00.
Bob Black always gets up early and usually wakes up about 5 minutes 7. his alarm clock goes he is always the first person 8. (get)to the is very busy all minute of the day is filled with urgent . he gets home，he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office so that he can be
ready for the next day's seldom has time for family complains about it，10. he likes being busy.
答案： get
[对应学生用书P5]
1．matter vi.要紧；有重大关系；n.情况；事态；问题 (1)It doesn't matter. (2)a matter of ... as a matter of fact What's the matter with ...?
没关系/不要紧。 ……的问题 其实，事实上 ……怎么样？
(1)It doesn't matter whether you will come or not. 你来不来关系不太大。
(2)Of course we should reduce the effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.
当然我们应该减少污染的影响，这可是生死攸关的事情。 (3)As a matter of fact，I was the one who did it.
其实，做这件事的人就是我。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I can't say which wine is best－it's matter of personal taste. (2)He went over and asked was the matter. (3) matters is not what you say but what you do. (4) a matter of fact，I've never been there before. 答案：(1)a (2)what (3)What (4)As 2．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设；假定 (1)be supposed to ...
应该……；被认为是……
be supposed to have done ... 本该做……(但实际上未做) I suppose so(not). (2)suppose/supposing(that) 果，假设”。
(1)You look air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose. 你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。 (2)—You should apologize to her，Barry. —I suppose so，but it's not going to be easy. ——Barry，你应该向她道歉。 ——我认为如此，但那不会很容易的。 [即学即练] (1)单句语法填空
① (suppose)she doesn't come，what shall we do?
②The message is very important，so it is supposed (send)as soon as possible.
③—Alice，you are supposed (take)part in the party in time. —Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor. (2)同义句改写
He should help me，but he didn't.(用suppose改写)
答案：(1)①Supposing/Suppose ②to be sent ③to have taken (2)He was supposed to have helped me.
3．switch v．转变；转换(change；exchange)；n.开关；转换
我想(不)会的。 引导条件状语从句，相当
于if，表示“如
(1)switch on switch off switch over switch to
(2)make a switch 进行改变
接上；打开 切断；关掉 转换频道；转变 变换到……
(1)Switch off when you've finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。
(2)The switch to a free market economy will not be easy. 向自由市场经济的转变并不容易。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)When we switch electricity，we get heat from an electric heater. (2)Mobile phones must be switched before you enter the golf courses. (3)The law would encourage companies to switch from coal cleaner fuels.
答案：(1)on (2)off (3)to
4．suffer v．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；感到疼痛；得……病
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship suffer from 患……病
(2)suffering n. (3)sufferer n.
痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
患者；受害者
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难
受……折磨；
(1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain. 他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。
(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.
这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。 [注意] suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 [即学即练] 完成句子
(1)这条河流已经遭受了如此严重的污染。 The river has already. (2)现在才清理这条河流恐怕已为时已晚。
It may be clean up the river now. (3)用with复合结构把(1)、(2)合并为一个高级句式。
，it may be too late to clean up the river now. 答案：(1)suffered such heavy pollution (2)too late to (3)With the river having suffered such heavy pollution already 5．prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿 (1)prefer to do/doing ... prefer do ...
prefer doing A to doing B
更喜欢做…… 喜欢让某人做…… 和B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do ...rather than do ...宁可做……也不做…… (2)have a preference to
优先考虑……
(3)would rather do ...than do ...＝would do ...rather than do ... 不愿做……
(1)With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundry woman has done.
有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。 (2)I prefer red wine to white. 我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。
(3)I prefer you not to go there alone. 我倒更愿意你不单独前往 。
(4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.
我更喜欢自由分享，因为这对其他喜欢读书的人来说非常方便。 [即学即练] (1)句型转换
①I prefer walking to driving to work. →I rather than drive to work.
②I prefer to take some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays.
→I take some exercise outside play computer games at home on Sundays.
→I take some exercise outside play computer games at home on Sundays.
宁愿做……而
(2)一句多译
她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
．(prefer to do than do sth.) → ．(prefer doing doing sth.) → ．(would rather do do sth.) → ．(would do than do sth.) 答案：(1)①prefer to walk ②would rather；than would；rather than (2)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone；She preferred going with us to staying behind alone；She would rather go with us than stay behind alone；She would go with us rather than stay behind alone
6．stand v．忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)；站立；位于(某处)；经受；n.态度，立场；货摊
(1)can't stand doing stand for 持；主张；容忍
stand by 旁观；支持
stand out
(2)from where I stand
以我的观点(立场)
突出
(用于否定句) 站在旁边；袖手
不能容忍做……
代表；象征；支
(1)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck. 在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。
(2)Please remember I'll stand by you whatever happens. 请记住，不管发生什么事，我都会支持你。 [即学即练] (1)单句语法填空
①I can't stand (wake)up by the noise outside at night. ②You don't seem to know you stand.
③From I stand，his career seems to take off soon. (2)短语填空
stand out，stand for，stand by
①Zhang Ziyi，a famous actress， among the film stars. ②The letters PLA the People's Liberation Army. ③The decision has been made and we have got to it.
答案：(1)①waking ②where ③where (2)①stands out ②stand for ③stand by 7．design n．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)
(1)by design＝on purpose 故意 (2)be designed for ... be designed to do .../as ...
为……设计
为某目的或用途而制造或设计
(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? 你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？
(2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)He became a photographer more by accident than design. (2)This building is designed weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful.
(3)The new device is designed an alternative for the old one. 答案：(1)by (2)for (3)as
8．go off离去；(铃、爆竹等)响；(电)中断 go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧 go up go against go by
go all out to do ... 全力去做…… go without go after
没有……也行；勉强凑合 追求；设法获得 上涨；上升；攀登 违反；违背
流逝；通过；(机会等)被错过
(1)The power went off during the high wind. 起大风时电被切断了。
(2)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房价上涨，这一地区的人在那里买不起房子。 (3)It's too late for have to go without. 现在吃午饭太晚了，我只得将就了。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)We studied the map carefully and then went in different directions. (2)Look！There are a crowd of people over 's going ？ (3)—May I use your dictionary? — ．
答案：(1)off (2)on (3)ahead
9．take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；开始；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time)；从事
take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会 take down take on take over take off
拆除；写下 呈现；雇用；承担 接管；承袭
脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行
(1)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
(2)He took down everything the teacher said. 他记下老师说的每一句话。 [即学即练]
用take短语的适当形式填空
(1)Facing the challenge of life，Tom was determined to the course of design so that he could better work after graduation.
(2) his uncle's furniture company，but the problem was whether he could it.
答案：(1)take up; take on (2)took over；take charge of
1．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。
(1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句； (2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句； (3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句； (4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；
(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a
while偶尔，间或。
(1)You like sports while I like reading. 你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。
(2)He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。
(3)While I am willing to help，I do not have much time. 尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。 [即学即练]
写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
(1)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
(2)—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free while the third costs $30.
(3)He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
(4)While there's life there's hope.
答案：(1)虽然；尽管 (2)而，却 (3)当……的时候 (4)只要
2．Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 (1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that ...??
?so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that ...
??so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that ...(2)such ...that ...句型的常见形式：
??such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that ...? ?such＋adj＋n.（复数或不可数）＋that ...?
(3)当so/such ...that ...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 (1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm. 也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。
(2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through. 路上的车太多以至于我过不去。 [即学即练] 句型转换
(1)Ye Shiwen is so good a swimmer that all of us love her. →Ye Shiwen is swimmer that all of us love her.
(2)Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→ an attractive place lots of tourists visit the city every year.
答案：(1)such a good (2)Such；is Dalian that
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is not what you say but what you do that (要紧)．
2．Many students (抱怨)about their too much almost have no time to relax themselves.
3．It's hard to (预测)the result of the football match.
4．You really need to think about leading a healthier (生活方式)． 5．We must do enough exercise every day. (否则)，we may become sick. 6．The small classroom becomes very (拥挤的)because over seventy students sit there.
7．What else do you think is another great (挑战)to science today? 8．Nowadays many fat people (遭受)from some diseases，high blood pressure，for example.
9．My father is trying to (减少)expenses because we don't have much money.
10．I heard a faint sound in the (远处)，which surprised me. 答案：
5．Otherwise Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He really can't stand the (tire)speech. 2．At last，they (solve)the problem successfully. 3．She finds her new teaching job very (stress)．
4．A group of (expert)are studying on the damage caused by the earthquake.
5．Every student is eager to have a (relax) holiday. 6．Before Christmas，the supermarket was (crowd)with shoppers. 7．We can see the mountain from the (distant)． 8．Finally，she made the (decide)to study abroad.
9．Li Ming was lucky enough to become one of the (volunteer)for Beijing Olympic Games.
10．What is your plan for the (come)weekend? 答案： Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I'm afraid you can't find anybody to help you at a are all very busy. 2．A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designing to test our communicative ability.
3．Only a few people spoke in support the proposal.
4．This is the same instrument that I used yesterday，but they are not the same brand.
5．Who you know attended the opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games? 6．You should take off my suggestion and start saving money.
7．Then the fire alarm went just grabbed my clothes and ran out. 8．I was ill that day，and I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 9．Money is the only thing that matter to them.
10．You drive first and then we can switch on.
答案：改为the 改为designed 后加of 改为as 后加do 改为up 改为off 改为otherwise 改为matters 改为over
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．In the end，we all decided ． 最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。 2．We come here once a year ． 我们每年来这里一次，期待度过一个安静而放松的假期。
3．The old man，who high blood pressure，has been cared for by his daughter during the rest of his life.
这个老人患有高血压，在他的余生中一直由女儿照顾。
4．We all the South China Sea dispute.我们都支持我们的政府解决南海争端问题。
5．They wanted that was both attractive and practical. 他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机械。
6．His brother gave up his studies ． 哥哥放弃了学业，而他却选择上大学。
答案： organize a concert for Easter a quiet and relaxing holiday from our government to solve design a machine he chose to go to college
Ⅴ.微写作 【写作素材】
1．过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。
2．看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。
3．意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。 4．在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。 5．他的视力恢复了正常。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
【连句成篇】 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
One possible version：
Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from TV took up most of his
spare time，which made him suffer from short this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a ，with his family's support，his promise came the end，he did so well that his sight returned to normal.
相关推荐：
loading