离线作业考核
《英语教学法》
满分100分 【奥鹏东师19年春季离线】 I. Fill in the blanks.（每题1分，共38分）
1. For both native speakers and non-native speakers, fluency includes accuracy (1), fluency (2), appropriacy (3) and aesthetics (4). Fluency is a general term for good speaking ability(5). 2. For different level accuracy means different things which go from grammar (6) correctness (7) To pragmatic(8) appropriateness (9).
3. In studying the relation between fluency and accuracy, there is one point to be sure, that is, fluency does not neglect (10) accuracy at all.
4. Humans acquire language by understanding messages or by receiving comprehensible (11)input (12) in the interactive(13) process.
5. Engaging learners in meaningful (14) interaction in the second or foreign language classroom is essential and involves the processes of both acquiring (15) and conscious (16)studying (17).
6. In Krashen’s theory, adults have two distinctive ways of developing competence in second or foreign language learning, that is, acquisition (18) and learning (19).
7. Anderson’s theory is that of the acquisition of cognitive skills, on simple interpretation, ranging from controlled (20) practice (21) to automatic (22)process (23) .
8. Teachers should provide good (24)input (25) to prepare the learners with their storage of language information and interactive (26) process (27) for learners to communicate and to control their production. Teachers’ role is not limited as an imparter; instead teachers should be communicator (28) with learners too. 9. Between input and output, there is, usually, a period of silence (29) .
10. Learning by doing encourages students to experience (30) the language, which is a process of acquisition (31)
that leads to high level of proficiency.
11. There are two ways to improve students’oral production. One is to practice speaking based on structure (32)
and the other is based on topic (33) and function(34).
12. There are two kinds of speaking activities. One is factual (35) information (36) exchange; the other is personal
(37) idea (38) exchange.
II. Explain the following terms。（每题5分，共30分）
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