【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结1

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.

Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________

So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg; ⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.

Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens! Looking at those things, ________ A. So he doesn't cook. B. An hour later, he comes back. C. But he doesn't know what to buy. D. My father says he will cook for us. E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed. 【答案】 A；D；C；B；E 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。 A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。 C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。 D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。 E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

（1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。

（2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。

（3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。

（4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。

（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

2．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

________Miss Green has nothing （没有什A International Picnic 么） to do this Saturday. She thinks Do you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time. the world? It's yummy and not expensive. Just come! ________Carry doesn't like eating the B. Fast Food American food every day. She dreams that Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m ~8:00 she can taste food from other countries. p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11: 00 p. m C. Enjoy Thailand ________Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. He feels happy when he walks on the Don't forget to bring your hat because the sun beaches. can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at midday （正午）. ________Mr. Smith is an old man. He is D. Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. living in the city, but he likes the country life （乡村生活）. 20C~24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening. ________Jack, a young man, isn't afraid of E. Come to Austria danger. And he wants to watch difficult Enjoy the whole village, the forest and the actions （动作） like jumping through the mountains. 20C ~ -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. fire. F. Acrobatics（杂技） Exciting! Dangerous （危险的）! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00. G. Movies at the Museum Theatre Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599. 【答案】 G；A；D；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。

（1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。

（2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。

（5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.

可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

3．阅读短文，回答问题。

It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.

Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.

Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.

Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.

Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. （1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?

（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage? （3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. （4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. （5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad. （2）Five （ways）.

（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。 （4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。

（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填 Five （ways）。

（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。 （4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。