Unit 5 First aid Period 1 Warming Up Pre-reading & Reading
课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．The mother was squeezing the juice ________ a lemon(柠檬)to feed her baby. 2．You'd better put things back ________ place . Otherwise , it will be difficult to find out. 3．After the doctor rubbed his legs ________ and ________ again ，he felt it less painful. 4．He got burnt so badly that his clothes stuck ________ his skin. 5．Whether we can go out depends ________ the weather. 6．A variety ________ food is sold at a supermarket. 7．Law and order is vital ________ a country.
8．I can not tell who's who when the women take ________ their makeup. 9．Heart attacks and strokes can be caused ________ many reasons. 10．She is buying a flat close ________ her office.
答案 1.out of 2.in 3.over；over 4.to 5.on 6.of 7.to 8.off 9.by 10.to Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．He was wounded in a________(重要的)part of his anatomy. 2．The human brain is a________(复杂的) system. 3．Poor health may be a________(阻碍)to success.
4．In the crash he suffered severe________(伤害) to the head and arms. 5．He's the________(最温和)man you could wish to meet. 6．She came quickly to his________(帮助)． 7．The drawer is so________(紧的) that I can't open it. 8．The eye is the________(器官)of sight. 9．Don't sleep between________(潮湿的) sheets.
10．If you add too much________(液体)，the mixture will not be thick enough.
答案 1.vital 2.complex 3.barrier 4.injuries 5.mildest 6.aid 7.tight 8.organ 9.damp 10.liquid Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．If possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：如果可能的话，明天早上9点在饭店餐厅会面如何？
________________________________________________________________________
2．First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：电脑在教学中是有用的辅助工具。
________________________________________________________________________ 3．It prevents your body from losing too much water.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：什么也不能阻止他照顾女儿。
________________________________________________________________________ 4．Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：她想推翻桌子，去打他。
________________________________________________________________________ 5．Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：园丁把所有凋谢的花朵摘了下来。
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.如果可能的话，讨论一下在下列情形中，你应该采取哪种急救方式？ If possible, why not we meet in the hotel restaurant at nine tomorrow morning? 2．急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种临时的救助。 A computer is a useful aid in teaching. 3．它可以阻止体内水分过多流失。
Nothing would prevent him from looking after his daughter. 4．萨姆踢倒了一个装满开水的水壶，水溅到了他的腿上。 She wanted to knock over the table and hit him.
5．她的丈夫脱下她的衬衣，还把粘在伤口上的碎布拉了下来。 The gardener picked off all the dead flowers. Ⅳ.语篇填词
The__1__is the largest organ of your body, which can protect against disease，__2__and so on. It has__3__functions. But when your skin gets burned it can be very serious，so it is very important to know the first aid for burns.A__4__of things can burn your skin，and there are three types of burns.The first degree burns are the less serious and the third are the most serious ones. If you've got burns，first，remove clothing using__5__if necessary. Then put your burned skin under cool but not icy water for about 10 minutes except the third degree burns. For the first degree burns，place cool，clean, wet cloths on them.For the second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them in a__6__of
cold water，__7__them out and placing them on the burned skin over and over__8__for an hour. Next ，dry the burned area gently，then cover the burned area with a dry ，clean__9__without sticking to the skin ，and hold it in__10__with tape. If you've got the second or third degree burns ，you'd better go to hospital at once.
答案 1.skin 2.poisons 3.complex 4.variety 5.scissors 6．basin 7.squeezing 8.again 9.bandage 10.place Ⅴ.单项填空
1．—Daddy, my brother has cut his finger and he's bleeding.
—Let him press a clean piece of cloth on the________first.I'll call the doctor immediately. A. hurt B. injury C. wound D. harm
答案 C [根据 my brother has cut his finger and he's bleeding. 可知是“刀伤”，应用wound。 第二句意思是“让他先在伤口上按一块干净的布，我立刻给医生打电话”。] 2．Michael Joseph Jackson，________many of you remember，came from American. A．what B. that C．how D．as 答案 D
3．The gate of the park is________she met her boyfriend for the first time ten years ago. A．that B．what C．where D．/
答案 C [where引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。句意：这个公园的大门旁是10年前她第一次见到她男朋友的地方。]
4．—Have you heard of the story of “The Lady of the Camellias”？ —No. When and where does the story________？ A．take off B．take on C．take up D．take place
答案 D [句意：——你听说过《茶花女》这个故事吗？——没有，这个故事发生在何时何地？take off起飞，脱下；take on呈现；take up占据，开始从事；take place发生。]
5．I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible because fever is a________of many illness.
A．message B．symptom C．label D．clue
答案 B [句意：因为发烧是很多疾病的征兆，所以我建议你认真对待，尽早去看医生。message信息；symptom征兆，预兆；label标签；clue线索。]
6．Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．picked up B．pick off C．picked out D．picked on
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
pick up学会，捡起；pick off 摘掉，撕开，取走，拿掉；pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；pick on 选中。]
7．I want to have a short walk with you. Could you accompany me________？ A．if necessary B．if possible C．if so D．even if so
答案 B [句意：我想和你散一会儿步。如果可能，你能陪我吗？ if necessary如果需要；if possible如果可能；if so如果这样。]
8．The teacher has warned you________not to do that but you didn't listen to him. A．over and over again B．once again C．over again D．again
答案 A [句意：老师一再告诚你不要那样做，可你就是不听。A项意为“反复地，再三地”，B项意为“再次”；C项意为“再次，重新”；D项意为“又，再”。由句意可知选A。]
9．There is a wide________of mooncakes to choose from in China when Mid Autumn Day is coming.
A．extension B．mixture C．variety D．combination
答案 C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，当中秋节来临时，有种类繁多的月饼可供选择。extension扩展；mixture混合物；variety不同种类；combination结合。] 10．My grandpa is deaf，so he has to use a hearing________. A．help B．machine C．aid D．assist
答案 C [句意：我爷爷耳聋，所以他不得不使用助听器。a hearing aid助听器。] 11．He was prevented________alone because he was too young. A．to swim B．swim C．from swiming D．swimming
答案 C [prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人干某事”，在主动语态中from可以省略，但用于被动语态时，from不可省去，所以 C项正确。]
12．My deskmate really made me embarrassed yesterday.What would you feel if you were________？
A．in place B．in my place C．in your place D．out of place
答案 B [in place在适当的位置；in my place处于我的境地；in your place处于你的境地；out of place不合适；句意：昨天我同桌真地让我很尴尬。如果你处于我的境地，你会有什么感受？] 13．More often than not，proper first aid could save one's life，especially when he or she is heavily ______or deeply________.
A．bleeding；poisoning B．bled；poisoned
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