高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修7

2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life巩固讲练篇 牛津译

林版选修7

词汇考点

考点-1. beneficial

【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have

proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18) 自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

①A balanced diet and proper exercise is beneficial to health. 均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼 。 ②Both sides have benefited from/by the talks. 双方都 。

③The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town. 这座新医院给这个城镇 。

④I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.

我希望我写的这些 。

⑤For the benefit of the public, do not litter here and there. ，请不要到处扔垃圾.

【答案】①均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼有益于健康。

②双方都从会谈中受益。

③这座新医院给这个城镇带来很大的利益。 ④我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有所帮助。 ⑤为了公众的利益，请不要到处扔垃圾。

【自主归纳】

beneficial adj .有益的，有用的→benefit n. 利益，好处 v. 有助于，受益 对……有益be beneficial to sth./sb.＝ be of benefit to sth./sb. 从……中受益benefit from/by 为了……的利益for the benefit of 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it

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is ________to my future career.

A. beneficial casual

B. useless

C. brief

D.

③Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao，from which he will ______a lot in the future. A. result devote

【答案】B

【解析】句意：史密斯先生给青岛市投了大量的资金，他将从中受益很多。benefit from

指“从……中获益”，符合题意。result from由于；contribute贡献；devote奉献，致力于。

考点-2. possess

【教材原句】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea

made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.(P18)将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

①I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour. 恐怕他 。

②She was suddenly possessed by fear. 她突然 。

③He was caught in possession of stolen goods. 他因 而被捕。

④The land is in the possession of the merchant. 这块地 。 【答案】①恐怕他没有什么幽默感。

B. benefit

C. contribute

D.

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②她突然感到害怕。 ③他因占有赃物而被捕。 ④这块地为该商人所有。

【自主归纳】

be possessed by/with被……控制 be possessed of拥有(某种品质、能力等) in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物 in the possession of sb. 为某人所有 take possession of占有，拥有；占领 [关键一点] in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……” in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有” 类似短语还有：in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责 in control of 控制 in the control of 被……控制 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①Whoever ________ the knowledge of this field will also have the opportunity to be admitted to this company. A. possessed

D. appreciated

B. owned

C. enjoyed

【教材原句】Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop

pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(P18)结果证明是阿司匹林不仅对退烧和镇痛极为重要，而且对其他病症也有辅助作用。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

①National cooperation will be vital for the necessary changes. 国际合作对这个必要的改变将 。

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②Enough sleep is vital to the students' well-being and health. 充足的睡眠 。

③It is vital that you keep good relationship with neighbouring countries. 保持睦邻友好关系 。

【答案】①国际合作对这个必要的改变将起到至关重要的作用。

②充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。 ③保持睦邻友好关系是十分重要的。

【自主归纳】

对……极为重要be vital for/to sth. 是极重要的……It is vital that ... [关键一点] 在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略。像这样用于该句型的词还有：important, necessary, strange等等。 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①(2012高考安徽卷)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital similar

B. available

C. specific

D.

【教材原句】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that

aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P18) 美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。

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