2019年中考英语考前辅导 word版

2019年中考英语考前辅导（牛津译林） 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)解题时间:10分钟 ★★单项选择解题注意事项★★ 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型等方面。此题灵活,答题时要注意： 1.读懂全句,首尾照应。 ?You’d better _______ snacks to the party, for the teachers may take them away. A. take B. to take C.not take D. not to take 【解析】根据had better not do sth最好不做某事,选C。 2.注意习惯用语,看清句意。 ?-Hello, may I speak to Amy? -Yes, _______. A. my name is Amy B. I’m Amy C. this is Amy speaking D. Amy’s name 【解析】根据所给的情景,我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语,此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故应选C。 3.排除干扰,认真分析。 答题时一定要认真审题,排除干扰,不要只根据表面形式,而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容,对答案进行逐个筛选,直到找出正确答案。 ?She was going to arrive in Suzhou _______Tuesday, but she didn’t reach Changshu Wednesday. A. on; on B. on;before C. on;after D. on;until 有些同学一看题目就立刻选A做答案,其实只要我们具体分析一下,就不难看出后半句是not…until句式,所以此题答案应选D。 ★对于“单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。 单选例题如下： ◆单选-考查时态与语态◆ ◆Her son _____ the army for two months.She misses him very much. A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 【解析】答案B;考查时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中,与for连用通常是延续性动词, 常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换： ★leave - be away※borrow - keep※buy - have ※begin/start - be on※die --- be dead※finish-be over ※join -be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构 ※open-be open ※fall ill/asleep-be ill/asleep ※get up-be up※catch a cold /virus-have a cold/virus ※get to/ arrive/reach /come/go -be there ※become-be※leave-be away( from)※close-be closed ◆表示“第几次做某事,”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。 ※This is my first time that I have visited China.

◆常见现在完成时的时间状语：recently/just/already/yet/ up to now/ till now/so far/ these days※The oil has risen sharply since last month. ◆在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。in/over/during the past few years/months/weeks/days; ◆This listening material, together with its CDs, ______well. A sells B sell C is sold D are sold 【解析】答案A;考查动词三单以及固定词组sell well ◆-Why are you worried?-I’m expecting a call from my daughter.She ______ New York for three years. A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in 【解析】答案C;考查现在完成时的词组辨析 ※have gone to去了,没回※have been to去过某地 ※have been in 一直呆在某地※have come in无此结构,排除.因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地 ◆Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _____ perfect. A.becomes B.became C.will make D.makes 【解析】答案D;考查动词时态。句意：海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语,因为熟能生巧。practice makes perfect熟能生巧,是一句固定表达的谚语。故选D。 ◆Sherlock Homes asked the suspect what he____when the murder took place. A.was doing B.has done C.is doing D.would do 【解析】答案A;考查时态。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生时,他正在干什么。根据语境,应用过去进行时。故选A ◆-Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show? -If he _____, he will try his best to make it. A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited 【解析】答案B;考查时态和语态。句意：如果他被邀请,他会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的“主将从现”的时态规则,if从句应用一般现在时;invite与he之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。 ◆I was about to leave the office_________ the telephone rang. A.when B.after C.before D.while ◆单选-考查宾语从句◆ ◆In the U.K., a lady usually doesn’t like to be asked . A.whether has she got married B.how old is she C.where she comes from D.How much she weighs 【解析】答案D.考查宾语从句。句意：在英国,女性通常习惯不喜欢被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈述语序,排除A、B选项;C项不是隐私性的问题;故选D。 ◆-Hi, Tom.I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya.I’m calling to ask . A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spend there C.which hotel you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there 【解析】答案D ◆-I don’t know Kate’s address.Do you know____? 1

-Sorry, I don’t know, either. A.why she lives there B.why does she live there C.where she lives D.where does she live 【解析】答案C.宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序,故排除B、D。 由题干：I don’t know Kate’s address可知答案C。 ◆-How soon will you start your journey? -I’m not sure.I haven’t decided ______. A.when shall I ask the boss for leave B.where I will go to spend the holiday C.whether I would go by train or by plane D.who could invite me to go 【解析】答案B.首先宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除A; 又因为haven’t是现在时,所以排除C;而D明显不符合句意. ◆I am not sure____ my aunt will come here. ____ she comes here, please let me know. A. that ; When B. that ;If C. if; Whether D. whether; When ◆单选-考查定语从句◆ ◆-What are you doing? -I’m reading the book __you lent me last week. A.what B.who C.when D.that 【解析】D。先行词the book是物,题目中做lend宾语,因此用that. ◆单选-考查状语从句及连词◆ ◆ my poor English,I’m afraid I can’t make myself_______. A.Because of;understood B.As;to understand C. Because;understand D.Because of;to understood ◆I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A.before B.after C.until D.while 【解析】答案D;while当….时,通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生。while还有“然而”的意思,表示对比。 ◆单选-考查形容词及比较级等用法◆ ◆-The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. -What?! I've never heard of idea before. A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest 【解析】答案A;句意:-特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行。-什么?以前我从未听说过一个更疯狂的想法。比较级前加不定冠词a时,表示泛指”某一个”。 ◆With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals. A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more D.bigger and bigger 【解析】答案B;句意：随着现代工业的发展,野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词living space,应用little的比较级。 ◆As time goes on, the world’s population is _________. A.more and more B.larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer 【解析】答案B;这里实际上是随着时间的推移,世界的人(people)越来越多(more and more)；人口数字(number)越来越大(larger and larger)。或者从动词be是单数也可以排除修饰可数名词的few和more。 2

population ◆have a population of 有….人口 ※China has a population of 1.3 billion ◆在英语中,对人口提问用“What/How large” ※What/How large is the population of Suzhou? ◆在表示人口多少时分别用“large或small” ※The population of China is larger than that of USA. 4.population 作主语时,看做整体, 谓语动词用单数；看做个体,也就是用在分数或百分数之后,谓语动词用复数。 Eighty percent of the population in our country are farmers. ◆Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in her life. A.enough brave B.brave enough C.stupid enough D.enough stupid 【解析】答案B.考查enough的用法。句意：Audrey Hepburn足够勇敢面对生活中的挑战。enough修饰形容词时放在其后。 ◆单选-考查非谓语动词◆ ◆I still like those good old songs I often listened to_______myself in my spare time. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 【解析】答案C.分析本题句子结构为：主语为I, 谓语动词是like, 宾语these good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to 做先行词songs后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是：I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enjoy myself in my spare time 常见类似题目还有： ① The problem we pay attention to has been solved(solve) already ② He does all his work he can to help (help)the poor ③ The life in the countryside we were used to_has changed_(change) greatly already ④ The charity show he devoted much time to proved(prove)to be a success. ⑤ All the problems you have were marked (mark)in red.You can ask your buddy for help. ⑥ That's the only way we can imagine to reduce the waste of water in students' bathrooms. ⑦ The magazine the boy asked for was sold(sell)out just now. ◆单选-考查疑问副词辨析◆ ◆-Mr.Smith, _______ is the new bridge? -Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres. A.how old B.how long C.how much D.how often 【解析】答案B.考查how的短语辨析。how的常见短语如下： how many多少,询问数量。how far询问路程。 how much多少、多么, 询问数量、价格或表示程度。 how old多大,询问年龄。how often询问频率。 how far多远,询问路程,针对时间+交通方式等提问。 how long 多长、多久。针对for+一段时间等提问。 how soon多快。针对in+一段时间提问。 ◆- is it from the New Town to the old city center? -Less than 30 minutes by underground. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 【解析】答案D.时间+交通方式表示距离,用how far提问。 ◆单选-考查情态动词用法◆ ◆We wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road. A.must B.can C.need D.may 【解析】答案A.must题目中是“必须”的意思,表示责任、义务,语气强烈。 ★①对于must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答依旧用must, 否定用needn’t/don’t have to ※-Must I leave now?-Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to ②mustn’t禁止、不允许,通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。 ※-May I smoke here? -No, you mustn’t/can’t ◆-Shall I take my swimming suit? -No, you______.We will just go hiking on the mountain. A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 【解析】答案C.mustn't 禁止;couldn’t过去不能; needn’t 不需要;can’t不能或不可能 ◆-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I’m not sure.I _____take a trip to Taiwan. A.must B.need C.may D.should 【解析】答案C.句意：我不确定,可能会去台湾。must肯定; need需要;may可能;should应该。根据前面的“我不确定”故选C。 ◆-I don't think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers. -_______, but I can't do without it. A. No, I should B. Yes, I shouldn't C. Yes, I should D. No, I shouldn't ◆单选-考查主谓一致等用法◆ ◆-A number of college students_______ to work in China's rural areas. -Yes, we call them \getting_______. They brought new ideas to the less-developed villages. A. have been encouraged; bigger and bigger B. has been encouraged; bigger and bigger C. have encouraged; more and more D. has encouraging; more and more ◆主谓一致◆ ※就近一致原则-谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 either ... or, neither ... nor, whether ... or ..., not only ... but also, there be★ ◇Either the teacher or the students are our friends. ※就远原则-主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as,except, but, like, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。★ ◇Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. ◇Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. 3

※表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数 ?Two months is a long holiday. ※a number of\许多\作定语修饰复数,谓语用复数;★ ※the number of\的数量\主语是number,谓语用单数。★ ※在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。★ ◇He is one of my friends who are working hard. ◇He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. ★Half of the class have done most of the work.The left is very hard. ◆单选-考查介词等用法◆ ◆Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face. A.on B.with C.at D.for 【解析】答案A,难度较低,考查介词用法。句意：海伦很友好,脸上总是面露微笑。 ◆Daniel had one month last summer and he took a course DIY. A.off;in B.for;about .C.away;on D.off;with ◆In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language. A. the;a B. a;a C. the;the D. a;the ◆单选-考查代词用法◆ ◆He offered _____valuable advice that ______people disagreed. A.such; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so;few 【解析】答案B.考查such和so的用法.such修饰名词;so修饰形容词 另外还考查了a few和few 的用法。a few表示一些,修饰可数名词;few表示几乎没有,是否定意义.因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见,所以肯定是没人不同意. ◆-Is there_____in today’s newspaper? - Yes, quite a lot. A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting anything D.interesting something 【解析】答案A.考查不定代词用法。 初中阶段不定代词分为两种： 指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything 指人不定代词：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/ everybody(everyone)/nobody(no one) 不定代词用法小结： ①形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词通常放在不定代词后面。 There is something wrong with my bike ②不定代词做主语时,后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。 Everything is impossible ③every、everyone、everything、everybody与否定词连用时,表示并非每个/并非一切…, 属于不完全否定。如： -The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I’ve ever read. -But I'm afraid it won't be liked by everybody ◆some和any: 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。 ※some一般用于肯定句中,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 ※在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应该用some而不用any。 ※当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可以用于肯定句 ◆表示两者和三者的不定代词 (1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every (3)表示肯定：both, all (4)表示否定：none, neither ◆few/a few/little/a little/a bit of/a bit /a little bit ※not a bit/not a little辨析 ◆a bit/a little/a little bit+形容词 ◆a bit of=a little+不可数名词=a little bit of +不可数名词 ◇feel a little/a bit/a little bit tired感觉有点累 ◇There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. ★a little bit of advice一点小小的建议 ◆not a bit一点都不◆not a little很,非常 ※several≈a few/a couple of几个,数个 ◆few和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词。 ◆a few和a little表示肯定,few和little表示否定。 ◆other/others/the other/another ※other表示“另一个”,不独立使用,通常修饰可数名词复数。 ※others可独立使用,无范围限定。 ※other和others前面加定冠词the 时表示特指,不加the 表示泛指。the other表示两个中的另一个,常用于句型”one…the other…”,the others 表示全部其余的人或物。 ※another(另外一个,又一个),只能代替或修饰单数名词,可用作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用。前面不加冠词。 ※another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词。 You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks. ◆one 和it 的区别使用 (1)it 指代前面的某物。Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的那支笔) (2)one可以指人,也可以指物。用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及避免重复,其复数形式为ones。Your pen is so nice.I want to buy one like this. ◆-Wow, so many new buildings in our hometown. -Yes._____has changed in our hometown. A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody 【解析】答案C.句意：-家乡这么多的新大楼！-是呀, 在我们家乡一切都改变了。everything一切。故选C。 ◆-Hi, Jack.Is this your new bike? -No, is over there.It’s a present from my uncle. A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 【解析】答案A.mine我的,属于名词性物主代词。 名词性物主代词,可以指代上文指代的人或物,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine相当于my new bike。 ◆单选-考查连词用法◆ 4

◆He speaks English French.Instead, he speaks German. A.either;or B.not only; but also C.both;and D.neither; nor 【解析】答案D.either..or...是或者...或者...之意;not only...but also...是不但...而且...的意思;both...and是两者都的意思;neither...nor是既不,也不之意;根据句意，说明他既不说英语也不说法语. ◆I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation. A.unless B.however C.until D.though 【解析】答案A.句意:我认为你应该抱怨。当然,除非你对情况满意。A.unless如果不,除非,表示相反的条件;B.however然而,表示转折;C.until 直到,在……之前。表示时间;D.though尽管,虽然,表示条件。如果你对情况不满意,你就抱怨。表示相反的条件,用unless。故选A。连词的考点集中在两个方面,一是根据句意及语境来选择相应的连词(本题);二是承接连词与并列连词不能连用,即although与but;because与so不能连用。 ◆单选-考查倒装用法◆ ◆-What language is that boy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!◆- .He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I 【解析】答案B. ◆倒装◆ ※So+助动词(be/do/does/did/has/had/will/can情态动词)+主语-也… 和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。 ◇If she goes shopping tomorrow,so will Amy. =Amy will go shopping too. ※Neither/Nor+助动词(be/do/does/did/has/had/can情态动词)+主语-也不… ◇Amy hasn't read this book,neither has Simon. =Simon hasn’t read this book, either. ★He is never late for work.Neither/Nor is Amy. If Simon doesn’t go on a trip to Suzhou,neither will Mike. ★ “so+主语+助动词(be/does/did/has/had/can情态动词)-确实是” ※-She speaks English very well.-So she does.确实是这样。 ◆单选-考查数词用法◆ ◆During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around. A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of 【解析】答案D. hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等用法： ①前有确切数字修饰时,通常不加s,也不与of搭配。3 hundred books. ②前没有确切数字时,可以加s,但必须与of搭配.hundreds of pens ◆数词用法◆ 表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如teens, twenties, forties, nineties等)”来表达: 某人九十几岁in one’s nineties ※his ninetieth birthday他的九十岁生日 ※表示年代-表示在某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the +逢十 的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加’s。 ★“在20世纪80年代”是in the 1980’s=in the 1980s, ★分数表达:十分之三 three-tenths=three in ten=three out of ten=30% ◆Seven twentieths(二十)of people are fond of running in the this company. ◆单选-考查英语谚语等用法◆ ◆-Is your sleeping problem getting better? -No.And .They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that? A.a good miss is as good as a mile B.it never rains but it pours C.the early bird catches the worm D.every dog has its day 【解析】答案B.句意:-你的睡眠问题变好些了吗？-没有,真是祸不单行啊,这次他们给我拿错了药,你相信吗？ ◆-How did you find the trip to the West Lake? - . A.The guide took us there.B.First by train and then by bus. C.Very fantastic indeed. D.It was not far from our hotel. 【解析】答案C.考查考生对语境的理解.句意是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣 ◆单选-考查感叹句用法◆ ◆ great fun we had in Yushan Park last Sunday! A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 【解析】答案B.句意：上周日我们在虞山公园过得多么有趣！ 根据主语之前的名词,应用what感叹;fun为不可数名词,不加冠词。 感叹句型 ※What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！ ※How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ ★What great fun it is to go hiking in spring! ★What a good/fantastic time they are having playing basketball! ★What great difficulty she had (in) working out the difficult math problem just now! ★How dangerous it is for the little boy to play football on such a busy/crowded street! ☆You don’t know how excited they are to visit the park! ※.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。 ◇What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧？ ◆单选-动词短语辨析◆ ◆The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A.push in B.push for C.put out D.put up 【解析】答案B.句意:政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。 A.push in往里推;插队,加塞B.push for推动 C.put out 扑灭D.put up张贴;举起;建造 5

put相关短语辨析 ★put (sb) through (to sb)给...接通(电话) ※put out扑灭;灭火※go out熄灭(无被动) ※put off推迟※put on穿上;上演;增加 ※put down记下※put up with容忍 ※put away收拾起来※put in安装 ◆Steven, go to bed now.You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane. A .get off B.get up C.get on D.get along 【解析】答案B.※get off 下车/船※get on 上车/船 ※get up起立、起床※get along进展。 get相关短语辨析 ★get along/on (well) with sb与...和睦相处 ★get along/on with sth某事进展 ※get off下车※get on (it)上(车,马等) ※get lost迷路=lose one’s way ※get burnt被烧伤※get hurt受伤 ※get to到达=reach=arrive in/at ※get together聚会,联欢 ※get away逃脱;离开※get ready for sth为..准备好 ☆get to do sth有机会做某事,得到做某事的机会 ☆get sb to do sth使某人去做某事 ☆get sth done=have sth done找人做某事 ◆He was too tired and he refused to _____ any extra work. A.take off B.take in C.take up D.take on 【解析】答案D.take off起飞;脱下;事业腾飞;请假 take in欺骗;理解;吸收,吸纳;take up占据(空间);占用(时间);开始从事; take on承担;呈现;开始雇佣 take相关短语 ※take the lead处于领先地位 ※take notice of注意,察觉※take place发生(无被动) ※take steps/measures to do sth采取措施做某事 ※take it easy别紧张※take your time慢慢来 ※take a message传个话,捎个口信※take part in参加 ※take care(to do)保重※take care of 照顾,照料; ※take action to do sth=act to do采取行动 ※take away from从...拿走※take exercise锻炼 ※take photos of照相※take sth for example以sth为例 ◆单选-考查动词辨析◆ ◆-The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. -That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway. A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.include 【解析】答案C.句意：-学校的网络因为安全原因要关闭。-那根本不让我担心。至少我不是网迷。A.satisfy满意;B.surprise惊奇,惊喜;C.worry担心,烦恼;D.include包