新旧英语国际音标对照及发音

新旧英语国际音标对照及发音

英语国际音标表

英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）

长元音 短元音 双元音

/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ / ?/ /?/

/?/

/u:/

/e/ /?/

/?/ /?/

/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/

辅音（28个）

清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ / h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻 音

/m/

/n/ / w/

/?/

半元音 / j/ 边音

/ ?/

新旧英语国际音标对照表

新 Vowels 旧 元音 新 旧 i: i: ? ? p Consonants 无变化 辅音 ? i e ? ?: ? ? Λ Λ u: u: ?? ? u e? ε? ?: ?: ?? e ? ?: ɑ: e? a? ?? ?? ?? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? u? b e ? t m d n k ? tr g l dr f v s r h w ts dz z j ? ∫ t∫ d? 1 / 10

新旧英语国际音标对照及发音

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音

1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei

three tree green sheep meet beef see

eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive

2) [?] 发音字母: i y e

sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a

bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a

head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure

elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her

work worker word world

6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure

teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget

together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman

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新旧英语国际音标对照及发音

around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture 7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a

car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood

9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn

short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor

10) [?] ([?]) 发音字母: o a

orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u

too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler 12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could would

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