初三英语专题汇编英语英语书面表达汇编(一)及解析
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1.(·天津中考模拟)近日中央电视台报道了一个十四岁小男孩何思汗的事迹,介绍了他卖画筹款医治姑姑的感人故事。请你根据以下内容提示,写一篇短文。 (1)何思汗从小和姑姑生活在一起,他自幼对绘画有很大兴趣。 (2)年姑姑患上重病,何思汗的家境日渐贫寒。 (3)他作画筹款给姑姑治病。
(4)思汗勇于面对困难、主动承担家务且刻苦学习。 (5)你的想法……
参考词汇:严重的serious 疾病disease 要求:
(1)词数:80?100个。
(2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
The Moving Story of He Sihan
Recently, the moving story of He Sihan has been reported on CCTV. The 14-year-old boy is a student in Grade 9. He________________
【答案】Recently, the moving story of He Sihan has been reported on CCTV. The 14-year-old boy is a student in Grade 9. He has lived with his aunt since he was only one year old. When he was a little boy, he showed great interest in painting. At that time, they led a happy life. Unfortunately, his aunt got a serious disease in . Their family became poorer and poorer after that. So he decided to do something for his aunt. By selling the pictures he painted, he raised money for his aunt to treat her disease. You can’t imagine what difficulties he faces, he never gives up. In addition, he offers to do all the housework. What’s more, though he is busy, he studies hard and gets good grades.
I feel proud of him. Because he never gives up and tries his best to pay back his aunt, no matter how hard the life is. 【解析】 【详解】
本文属于材料作文,介绍何思汗的感人事迹。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如show great interest in, at that time, unfortunately, 比较级and比较级, raise money, give up, in addition, offer to do, what’s more, get good grades, feel proud of, pay back以及try one’s best等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。 【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符
合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
2.(·吉林省实验中考模拟)(B) 《朗读者》第五期节目中,主持人在开场白中说道:“我们的一生,会经历很多的第一次,难忘而又宝贵,它意味着我们的成长。”请谈谈你人生中最难忘的“第一次”,或许是第一次做家务、第一次旅行、第一次成功……并说说你从中学到了什么或有哪些收获。不少于80词。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名) 【答案】The First Cooking
Last weekend, my parents went out and only I stayed at home. So I had to cook a meal for myself. First I washed the cabbages and then cooked it. But I didn't know how to cook them I put too much salt into the cabbages. So they tasted too salty. I had to throw them away. But I didn't lose my heart. This weekend, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook. She taught me how much salt I should use. Wow, the cabbages tasted good. My mother praised me and I felt very happy. Now I know that if I try hard, I will succeed. 【解析】 【分析】
本文为材料作文,需要写出第一次做某事,人生中有许多第一次,可以挑选一件让自己感觉深刻,并且从中学到了许多东西的事件来写,这样的话,贴近生活实际,学生有话可说。 【详解】
本文写了我的第一次做饭,先交代背景知识,因为父母不在家,所以我不得不自己动手,动手做的过程中,由于没有经验,理所当然地失败了。但是,我不能气馁,要从失败中找原因,从哪里跌倒,就从哪里起来,所以,第二周,我让妈妈教我做菜,获得了成功,而且知道了,只要不放弃,就能获得成功。 【点睛】
本篇作文贴近实际,每个人都有第一次,挑选一件自己有话可说的来写即可。但是需要注意文章逻辑,语篇顺序,注意连接词的使用和长短句结合。这样的话,文章符合英文造句习惯,更容易获得高分。
3.(·北京中考模拟)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的校名和姓名。 题目①
假如你是李华,明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动,因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你们的外教John写一张请假条,告诉他你要去干什么,为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。
提示词语:traditional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help 提示问题:.What will you do tomorrow afternoon? Why will you take this activity? How will you finish your homework?
Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson.__________________ ______________________________________________________________ Your loring student Li lHua
题目②
一位好老师,胜过万卷书。在你的初中生活中,一定会有一位老师给你留下了深刻印象。 某英文网站正在开展以“Thank you, my teacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,让更多的人认识你的老师,同时表达你对他/她的感激之情。主要内容包括: 哪位老师给你留下了深刻印象,发生了什么事使你印象深刻以及你想对他/她说些什么。
提示词语:kind, helpful,talk with,make progress 提示问题:Which teacher impressed you most? What happened to make you impressed? What do you want to say to him/her? Thank you,my teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】题目一: Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence fom your English lesson. I'm going to aend a traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow aftermoon.
In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. I will introduce Chinese painting in English.
I will ask my classmates to help me with my English. And I promise to finish my homework on time.
Your loring student Li Hua
题目二:
Among all my teachers, my English teacher impressed me most. She is always kind and helpful. last year, I did badly in a big test and I found English too hard. As soon as she found out this, she talked with me and gave me some helpful advice. With her encouragement, I have made great progress.
I really want to say\ 【解析】 【详解】 、 题目①
本文是一篇应用文,作文要求写一张请假条,因此格式要遵循假条的格式。假条的内容——时间和事由均给出,结合提示问题可知假条主要从三个方面写,这三个方面需要作者自由发挥一部分内容。
本例文是一篇应用文,人称为第一人称,时态是以一般将来时为主。例文分成三段,根据提示问题,每段成一行,这种写法条理清晰,分段明确。
高分亮点:ask for;absence from;一般将来时;in order to;help sb with sth;promise to do;on time。 题目②
题目二是一篇话题作文,根据话题可知这是一篇感谢老师的文章。人称应该为第一人称。注意给出的提示问题,文章要包含这三部分的内容。
本例文以第一人称书写,时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。文章第一段介绍“我”要感谢的老师,第二段用一般过去时介绍为什么“我”要感谢老师,第三段表达 “我”的感谢。分段明确,语句简洁不啰嗦,时态运用合理。
高分亮点:Among all my teachers;did badly in;As soon as;found out;talked with;现在完成时;want to do sth。
4.(·扬州市翠岗中学中考模拟)扬州市“五个一百工程” 英语经典文学(English classics)阅读正在全市各地各校全面而深入地推进,这提高了扬州学子的人文科学素养,并促进了他们的终身发展。某校正在开展中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论,请根据以下问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参与讨论。
1. Do you think reading English classics is necessary? Why? (Give 3 reasons)
2. How do you usually take part in the activity of reading English classics? (Give 3 examples, e.g. take part in the Reading Club, take notes while reading…… )
3. What’s your advice for the students who are weak in English? (Give 1-2 opinions) 要求 1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2)必须包括问题中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥; 3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
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