认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
8．（·北京中考模拟）4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。 提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important
提示问题：● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.
So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua
【解析】 【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；a good way to do sth；broaden our knowledge and horizon。
句型：reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills；reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。
9．（·天津中考模拟）书面表达
校园安全问题越来越受到重视，为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。请根据提示内容，以“School safety”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 提示：
1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校； 2. 不接受陌生人的物品； 3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家； 4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。 School safety
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】School safety
More and more people pay special attention to the school safety nowadays. Here are some rules to keep us safe.
First, as students, we should follow the school rules, such as not being late for school and leaving school early. Second, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we shouldn’t accept things from strangers. Third, it’s better for us to have partners on the way home and to school and we must get home before dark. Fourth, if we are in trouble, don’t forget to tell our parents or teachers as soon as possible.
I think these rules are good for us. We must obey them. 【解析】 【详解】
这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下校园安全。所提供的材料中列举了为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。主要从1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校；2. 不接受陌生人的物品；3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家；4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。这四个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。本文是提建议，因此用shouldn’t或should来写。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉
语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】
Second, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we shouldn’t accept things from strangers. 第二，我们不应该和陌生人一起去，也不应该接受陌生人的东西。 本句话是由and连接的并列句。 【高分句型二】
I think these rules are good for us. 我认为这些规则对我们有好处。 句子these rules are good for us.是一个宾语从句。
10．（·黑龙江中考模拟）话题作文：构建文明和谐的社会是实现中国梦的一个重要组成部分，请你围绕构建和谐社会（build a harmonious society）写一篇文章。 提示：（1）对国家、社会的热爱； （2） 对父母、师长、同学的尊重与关心； （3）对环境的保护。
（B）图示作文：仔细观察下列图片，展开合理想象，写一篇作文。
要求：（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。（2）词数在80～100词之间。 （3）要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Build a harmonious society
Building a “harmonious society” plays an important part in achieving Chinese Dreams. As middle school students, what should we do?
First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school’s activities. Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also
care for each other and help those in need. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
Let’s start right now and try our best a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! （B） My friend Li Ming had an accident yesterday.
When school was over, Li Ming went to play basketball with his classmates on the playground. They played very happily. Suddenly, Li Ming fell down and hurt his legs. He couldn’t help crying. His classmates hurried to take him to the hospital. The doctor looked him over carefully and he had to stay in hospital for a few days. His classmates all went to see him with some flowers. Li Ming felt very happy.
What good children his classmates are! 【解析】 【详解】 A篇：
这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下如何才能构建文明和谐的社会。主要从对国家、社会的热爱；对父母、师长、同学的尊重与关心；对环境的保护这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】
Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school’s activities. 让我们热衷于家乡的发展，积极参与学校的各项活动。本题是由and 连接的句子。 【高分句型二】
We should also care for each other and help those in need. 我们也应该互相关心，帮助那些需要帮助的人。这句话的语言很好。 B篇：
这是一篇图示作文，根据图片的内容展开合理想象。图片显示的内容是：图一，打篮球；图二，有一个学生摔倒了，腿受伤了；图三，同学们赶忙送他去医院。图四，他的同学带着花去看他。主要从这四个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第三人称。注意作文中必须包含图片上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】
The doctor looked him over carefully and he had to stay in hospital for a few days. 医生仔细地检查了他，他不得不住院几天。本题是由and 连接的并列句。 【高分句型二】
What good children his classmates are! 他的同学们多好啊！ 这句话是由what引导的感叹句。
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