Module 1 British and American English
(对应学生用书第125页) [单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写 要识记 1．obvious 2．compare 3．remark 4．present
5．attempt 6．accent 7．omit 8．settler 9．switch 10．structure 11．rapidly 12．cute 13．distinctive 14．criticise 15．standard
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
adj. 显然的，显而易见的 vt. 比较 n.
评论；讲话
vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) n.
礼物
adj. 出席的；在场的 n.
努力；尝试
n． 口音 vt. 省略 n． 移民；定居者 n． 开关 n． 结构；体系 adv. 迅速地 adj. 逗人喜爱的 adj. 与众不同的 vt. 批评 adj. 标准的 1．confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑
2．vary v．改变，不同→variety n．种类→various adj.不同的；有区别的→variation n．变化
3．differ vi.不同，有区别→different adj.不同的；有区别的→difference n．区别；差异
4．steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.不断地；持续地
5．announce vt.宣布；宣告，声明→announcement n．声明；宣告 6．add vt.加；增加→addition n．加；增加物 7．simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
8．refer v．参考；查阅；涉及→reference n．参考；查阅 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse)
2．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)
3．All students were present at the meeting on Teachers' Day.Some students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents．(present)
4．Leaves are found on varieties of trees，but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)
5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ) [拓展联想]
-ify结尾动词清单 ①identify ②electrify ③horrify ④classify ⑤modify 确定；鉴定；识别 使电气化；使充电 使恐惧 分类；分等 修改，修饰；更改 ⑥beautify 使美丽 “评论”名词一览 ①remark ②criticism ③comment 评论；讲话 批评；评论 评论；意见 [短语 多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．have...in common 2．make a difference 3．get around 4．be similar to 5．lead to 6．in favour of 7．refer to...as... 8．thanks to 9．after all 有相同的特点 有影响，使不相同 四处走动(旅行) 与……相似 引起；导致 同意；支持 称……为…… 幸亏，多亏 毕竟；终究
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．(2016·上海高考)Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference．
2．(2017·合肥质检)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common．
3．Judging from his expression，I knew he was not in favour of my plan. 4．Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life.
5．As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lot of accidents. [拓展联想]
“in＋n.＋of”短语大比拼 ①in favour of 支持；同意 ②in view of ③in memory of ④in respect of ⑤in terms of ⑥in charge of 鉴于，考虑到 纪念…… 关于，涉及 就……而言 主管，掌管 [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.while作并列连词，表对比，意为1.2017年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西“而，却” The British say Have you got...？while Americans prefer Do you have...？ 2.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 3.make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth. This non-stop communication，the 北部则很少下雨。 In the summer of 2017，there's plenty of rain in the southeast，while there's little in the northwest. 2.由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。 For lack of independence，most students have difficulty(in)adapting to college life at present. 3.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。 experts think，has made it easier for The misunderstanding between the two British people and Americans to understand each other. 4.v.-ing短语作结果状语 By the 1850s it was selling one made it difficult for them to communicate with each other. 4.强热带风暴“苗柏”于2017年6月袭击了广东，给广州造成了重大损失。 million copies a year，making it one Severe Tropical Storm Merbok hit of the most popular school books ever. Guangdong in June 2017，causing great damage to Guangzhou.
(对应学生用书第126页) 精讲4个考纲单词
compare v．比较，比喻，对照 n．比较，对照
[经典例句] We compared the two articles carefully but didn't find any difference.
我们仔细比较了这两篇文章，但没发现不同。 (1)compare...with... compare...to... compared to/with (2)compare notes (3)beyond/without compare 和……比较…… 把……比作…… 与……相比(通常置于句首作状语) 交换意见 无与伦比 ①Don't compare your strength with others' weakness，which is meaningless.不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那是没有意义的。
②A teacher is often compared to a candle.That's because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。
③When comparing(compare) different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江高考)
在比较不同的文化时，我们往往只注意差异而不注意许多相似之处。
链接写作 【导学号：44040066】
普通表达：If you compare her work with his work，you'll find hers is much better.
①高级表达：Compared to/with his work，you'll find her work is much better.(过去分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：Comparing her work with his work，you'll find hers is much better.(现在分词短语作状语)
③高级表达：Compare her work with his work，and you'll find hers is much
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