第6讲 名词性从句
1.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20,half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏,26)
A.that C.what 答案 C
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:我们选择这家旅馆,因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元,这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看,本句的half of部分在句中作 20的同位语,由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语,因此选C。
2.Every year,________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(2017·北京,23) A.whatever C.whomever 答案 B
解析 考查主语从句。句意为:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever无论谁,表泛指,在句中作主语,相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语,不合题意;whatever任何??的事物;whichever无论哪个,无论哪些。
3.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ________ she was heading.
(2017·北京,26) A.why C.how 答案 B
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,并
B.where D.when B.whoever D.whichever B.which D.how
不知道要去哪里。why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候。
4.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津,4)
A.when C.whether 答案 C
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认还没还。when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么,均不符合语境。
5.It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(2016·江苏,21)
A.why B.what C.as D.that 答案 D
解析 考查主语从句。句意为:通常情况下,对于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,故要用that引导。
6.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
(2016·北京,29) A.what C.whether 答案 B
解析 考查表语从句。句意为:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故选B。
7.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津,11)
A.whether C.which 答案 B
B.that D.what B.that D.why B.where D.what
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