.
(2018?山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. 一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020.
A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete 33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。——是的。并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。
32.（2018?云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known
32. D 考查动词的语态。句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时，故选D。
28.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐） --Can you go to the movies with me tonight? --I have to ask my mum. If I
, I will go with you.
A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed 28. C 考查动词的语态。句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。如果我被允许，我会和你去。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故排除B、D两项；又结合句意应为被动语态，故选C。
30.（2018·广西玉林）—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? —Oh, I only know that the last game ________ on July 15.
A. was played B. is played C. will be played D. will play 30. C 考查句子的时态及语态。句意：—你知道2018年在俄罗斯举办的世界足球杯吗？—奥，我只知道最后一场决赛将在7月15进行。最后一场足球赛与谓语动词play属于被动关系，7月15日是一个表示将来的时间，故用一般将来时被动语态，构成为：will be+过去分词，故选C。
13. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—Light-rail vehicle（轻轨） in our city in two years. —Good news.
A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built
14.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动态。句意为：轻轨列车在两年后在我们城市 。好消息。builds建造，一般现在时；built建造，一般过去时；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动态；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动态。从时间状语in two years在两年后可知此处时态应与一般将来时且主语与build之间存在被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动态。故选C。
9. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △ in China. A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held 9. D考查动词的语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知，2022年表将来，冬奥会被举行，表被动，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
8. (2018·辽宁盘锦)—______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai two years ago? —Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture. A. Does; build built
.
B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was;
.
8. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：—上海的主题乐园2年前建成了吗？—是的，是有关中国传统文化的。根据two years ago可知用一般过去时，又句子的主语与动词谓语为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
2. （2018?辽宁沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future. A.is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do
2.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：未来工厂里会有更少的工人因为大多数工作由机器人______。主语most work与谓语动词是被动关系，by 引导动作的执行者，故要用被动语态；由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。
34. (2018·广西梧州)—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —Yes. Many trees and flowers ______ around here every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. was planted D. will plant 34. B考查动词的时态与语态。答语主语Many trees and flowers 是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；再根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。故选B。 （2018.吉林）33. The school music festival ______ next Monday. A. was held B held C will be held
33. C. 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。 句意：学校音乐节下周一举行。the school music festival作主语，强调动作的承受者，用被动语态，且由next Monday可推知用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
6. (2018·江苏徐州) The latest mobile phone _______ in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 6. D 考查动词的被动语态。根据句意：最新的手机在中国制造。推断本句是被动语态。选项中ABC都是主动语态。is made 是被动语态的结构。故选D。
13.(2018·辽宁本溪）A new primary school _____ in this village next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. is building 13. B 考查被动语态的用法。句意：一所新的小学将于明年在这个村庄建成。句中主语school是动词build的承受对象，是被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据句中时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时，故选B。
16. (2018 ? 吉林长春) We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
16. C 考查动词的语态。句意：我们中国人被感人的纪录片《辉煌中国》鼓舞了。主语we Chinese是动作encourage这个动作的承受者，因此该句应用被动语态。故选C。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)10.— People，especially the young， by their friends． — That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life． A.easily influences B．is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D．influenced easily
10.C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：—人们，特别是年轻人容易被他们的朋友影响。—那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中七重要作用。句中主语the young与谓语动词influence是被
.
.
动关系，应用被动语态；而且the young“年轻人”表示复数。故选C。
(2018·青海) 28. —Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English? — Because the best story tellers _________ to an international Summer Camp. A. are chosen B. were chosen C. will be chosen 28. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——你为什么如此努力地下功夫用英语讲故事？——因为讲故事最好的选手______参加国际夏令营。答语中的主语the best story tellers和谓语动词choose之间是动宾关系，故动词要用被动语态。由“are you working so hard”可知：现在努力做准备，是为了将来“被推选上”，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be chosen。故选C。
24. （2018·新疆阜康米泉） The boy thinks he shouldn't ________ what to do because he is 18 now.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told
24. D考查动词语态。句意：这个男孩认为他不应该被别人告知去做什么，因为他现在18岁了。tell告诉，动词原形；tells第三人称单数形式；telling现在分词；be told被告诉。根据句意可知，从句中的主语he和动词tell构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 43. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1, 2018.
A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered
43. C考查被动语态。句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。 35. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice. —Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. makes B. made C. was made
35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。——是的，并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。
24. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking
24. A 考查被动语态。句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
(2018?湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending 34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.
A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired 34 C 考查动词的被动语态。“如果你抽烟被发现了，会被老板解雇的”。A不是被动语态，B时态不对。
.
st
.
31. (2018? 湖北咸宁)—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ________ in Beijing last year.
— Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then.
A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held 31. B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——中共十九大去年在北京举行。——从那时开始我们国家进入新时代。通过last year可知是过去时。十九大应该是被举行。故选B。
8. （2018?四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city. A. build B. built C. were built D. are built
8. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意：五年前，我们的城市里建起了两座桥。根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时，再结合主语是复数名词two bridges，并且它与动词build构成动宾关系，此处要一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。
8. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A. is held B. was held C. will be held 8. A 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，此句应为一般现在时。故选A。
34. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 34. B 考查动词语态。句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知，本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。
39.（2018·海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.
A. planted B. were planted C. were planting
39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。
43. （2018?广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
43. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选C。
29. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans
29 . A考查动词的被动语态。句意：我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。根据句中的every afternoon，可知该题是一般现在时；其次classroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 (2018江苏扬州)12. —What are you watching?
.
.
— The Story of China. This part ______ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed 12.B 考查动词的语态。句意：—你正在看什么？—《中国故事》。这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014，表示过去。故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。故选B。 (2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades.
A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed 34. B考查动词语态。句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push动词原形，一般现在时；are pushed一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；have pushed现在完成时。讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B。 （2018山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brought B. was brought C. is brought
23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和
thth
日本的。由时间during 6 and 7 centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。
28. (2018·四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ______ by accident in China.
A. discovered B. is discovered
C. will be discovered D. was discovered 28. D考查动词语态辨析。句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料—茶，是在中国偶然发现的。主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项，且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
39. (2018·湖北襄阳)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite 39. A 考场将来时的被动语态。——关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest与invite之间存在被动关系。所以考查将来时的被动。故选A。
40.（2018·广西桂林）If you use mobile phone while driving, you ______ by police. A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught
40. C考查动词语态。句意：开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合句中by police可知要用被动语态，故选C。
(2018·广西河池) 36. A new high speed train railway station _______ in Hechi in five years.
.
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