中考英语英语完形填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day. The following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside.
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.
The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 4 about it, the sadder he got.
He 5 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher's desk and said, \afraid I have to take the exam later. \desk and walked to the door.
The teacher was 8 .The class was so big that he didn't know every student's 9 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, \your name?\
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, \my legs?\
1. A. before B. while 3. A. Both
B. All
C. after C. Neither C. might C. When
D. since D. None D. should D. Where D. About D. future D. called
2. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared 4. A. talked B. asked 5. A. could B. must 6. A. How
B. Why
C. thought D. heard
7. A. Against B. Through C. With 9. A. name B. address C. hobby 10. A. blew B. put A；（10）D；
C. cut
8. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个学生的考试题是通过观察鸟的腿来猜测鸟的名字，学生觉得太难了放弃了考试。
（1）句意： 第二天早上，他走进教室之后，看见桌子上有十只鸟。A在……之前；B在……期间；C在……之后；D自从；根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后看见的东西，故选C。
（2）句意： 每只鸟都被袋子盖住只有腿在外面。A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着其他地方，故选A。
（3）句意： 对他来说，他们中所以的看起来一样。A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D没有一个，根据 He began to get upset 可知他开始心烦意乱是因为完全辨别不出来，10只鸟故排除A和B选项 ， 故是他们全部是一样的，故选B。
（4）句意：他越想越伤心。A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night studying， but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，指心理活动，故选C。
（5）句意：有一段时间他想不出任何答案。A能；B必须；C可能；D应该，此处表示没有能力识别，故是can，故选A。
（6）句意：如何能通过鸟腿能辨别它们有什么不同。A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿，根据 by their legs 可知表示方式，故选A。
（7）句意：边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上。with these words，表伴随，固定搭配，说着这些话，故选C。
（8）句意：老师非常震惊。A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的，学生把放弃考试，老师当然很惊讶，故选B。
（9）句意： 班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，\等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？\A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文what's your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故选A。
（10）句意：班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，\等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？\A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句\moment， boy， what's your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？\应该是老师叫住他，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important.
\（交给） the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. \the little boy shouted.
\ \
\little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 8 to the finishing line. The crowed 9 . The wise man smiled. \the boy's shoulders, replied softly, \race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!\ 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything 2. A. join 3. A. failed 4. A. angry 6. A. What 7. A. well 8. A. easily
B. run B. beat B. sad B. How
C. watch C. won C. proud C. When
D. everything D. hear D. lost D. surprised D. although D. Why D. off D. hardly D. cared
5. A. therefore B. however C. rather
B. together C. away B. quickly C. slowly
9. A. shouted B. cheered C. talked 10. A. even less B. much B；（10）C；
C. much more D. Little
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩非常渴望成功。每次赢得比赛之后，他都很享受别人的喝彩和欢呼。在一次与一位老妇人和一位盲人的比赛获胜之后，却没有人为他喝彩欢呼。他向一位智者寻求原因。智者让他们再比赛一次，并且要求他们三人要一起完成比赛。男孩思考片刻，拉住老妇人和盲人的手，慢慢的走到终点，终于赢得观众的智者的一致喝彩。从这次比赛中男孩受益匪浅。
（1） 考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：对他来说赢了就是一切。something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事；everything一切事情，根据上文 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. 他渴望成功，可知获胜对于他就是一切，故选D。 （2） 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：很多人聚在一起观看。join加入；run跑；watch观看；hear听见，根据 Among the crowd was a wise old man. 在人群中有一个智者。可知人们在观看，故选C。
（3） 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：比赛开始了。所有人跑得很快，但是这个男孩在最后一分钟获胜了。fail失败；beat打败；won获胜；lost失去，根据后文The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.人群欢呼雀跃,向男孩挥手可知男孩赢了，故选C。 （4） 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这个小男孩感到骄傲并且很重要。angry生气的；sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的，根据上文 The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. 可知男孩为自己感到骄傲，故选C。
（5） 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：therefore因此；however然而；rather宁愿；although虽然，根据上下文The boy won again. 和 was silent this time 这次人群沉默了，和上次的情况不同，可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选B。
（6） 考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：人们为什么不为我的成功欢呼呢？他为这个智慧的老人。what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么，根据上文The boy won
again. The crowd, however, was silent this time. 可知男孩想知道为什么这次人们不为他的成功而欢呼，故选D。
（7） 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：再比赛一次。这个智者回答到，但是这个要一起完成。well好地；together在一起；away离开；off离开，根据下文 The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 可知明智的人要求男孩在比赛一次，但是这次要一起跑到终点，故选B。
（8） 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：比赛开始了这个小男孩慢慢的跑得终点。easily轻易地；quickly很快地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不，根据The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的，所以只能慢慢地跑到终点，故选C。
（9） 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：人群欢呼起来。shout大喊；cheer欢呼；talk交谈；care照顾，根据下文 \ 可知，人群又欢呼起来，故选B。
（10） 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子，因为你在这次比赛中比以往你跑得任何一次比赛赢得都多。even less更少；much多；much more更多；little极少根据下文 and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!因为这次比赛不是为任何获胜者欢呼，可知是因为你在这次比赛中的合作，帮助他人，所以比任何比赛赢得的东西都多，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解， 根据语法知识、固定搭配和逻辑推理等方面的知识点，选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar（灰浆）at a building site with his 1 when he received his acceptance letter from Peking University which is widely 2 as a top university in China.
In this year's college entrance examination, the 3 adult from a low-income family scored 669 points and applied as a 4 in the School of Journalism and Communication.
Cui's home is in a small village. He is the eldest son, with a younger brother in high school 5 a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with his brother. And he 6 at 3 o'clock in the morning to work in the greenhouses.
7 a Sunday, Cui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. Cui and his family were excited as they 8 received the long-expected acceptance letter. When his mother 9 the acceptance letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father's face.
In an interview, Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site in order to help his parents. When asked about his plan for the future, he said, \leave my home village for college, but I'll 10 and someday change the poor conditions of the village.\ 1. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 2. A. reported B. regarded C. received D. remembered
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