第一部分 教材知识梳理
第十五讲 八年级(下)Unit 9—Unit 10
【小试牛刀】 单项选择。
(D)1. (2019，重庆B卷)Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
2. (2019，北部湾经济区)Every time I want to give up, my parents always _encourage__(鼓励)me to keep trying.
【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(D)3. —Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 【小试牛刀】
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
4. (2019，济宁)Among__ all the school subjects, English is my favorite. 连词成句。
5. one, us, he, among, the tallest, is He_is_the_tallest_one_among_us． 【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(C)6. Jack is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
7. Stephen Hawking was _considered__(consider)to be “the greatest scientist in history”， along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
1. (2019，百色改编)Daming is such _an__ honest boy that we all like him. 2. (2019，镇江) As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _rapidly__(rapid)．
3. (2019，镇江)Recently, there are about 12 _thousand__(千)pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.
4. (2019，百色)John, your _bedroom__(卧室)is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up.
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5. (2019，龙东)The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _inventions__(invent)in China.
6. (2019，荆门改编)Nowadays，the education of _safety__(safe)has caught the attention of the whole society.
7. (2019，随州改编)It’s a relaxing and _peaceful__(peace)place near a lake. 8. (2019，苏州)—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. I have visited it many times since__ 2009.
9. —Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会)in Yanqing?
—Yes, it’s a _collection__(collect)of art, gardening, and high technology. 10. Shirley is an early bird. It was _unusual__(usual)for her to be late for school today.
11. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _Germans__(German)lost their lives. 12. My dear, you have made progress__ in your English this term. Well done! 13. I bought the computer _simply__(simple)because it was cheap.
14. Mr. Smith no__ longer works here. It’s hard for me to see him as often as before.
15. _Foxes__(fox)are wild animals which are considered to be clever. Ⅱ. 连词成句。
1. she, sad, certain, to, felt, part with, toys She_felt_sad_to_part_with_certain_toys．
2. is, a big tree, opposite, the, there, school There_is_a_big_tree_opposite_the_school．
3. it, been, small, there, has, since, was, a, I, boy It_has_been_there_since_I_was_a_small_boy．
4. has, for, this, Jeff, days, magazine, a couple of, had Jeff_has_had_this_magazine_for_a_couple_of_days．
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(D)1. (2019，镇江) Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing?
A. held B. are held
C. were held D. will be held
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？Olympics与hold之间是被动关系；因为2022年尚未到来，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
(C)2. (2019，咸宁)—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A. that B. when C. whether D. where 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：“我很担心我能否进入一所好高中。”“别紧张。相信你自己！”因为上句话句末有or not，所以应该用whether。故选C。
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(B)3. (2019，呼和浩特)The shop in Wanda Plaza ________ for six years，but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：万达广场里的那家店铺已经营业六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。open作动词是瞬间动词，与一段时间连用时要改为be open，所以第一空应为has been open；表示“去过某地”应使用has been to。综合两者可知选B。
(B)4. (2019，宜昌)—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“近年来，华为取得了多大的进步啊！”“它在世界各地出名也就不足为奇了。”句子在强调华为迄今为止取得的进步，题干里的时间状语为“in recent years”，所以应该使用现在完成时。故选B。
(B)5. (2019，郴州改编)Every year, ________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：每年，数以千计的图书被捐赠给乡村的贫困儿童。thousands of 是固定短语。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。(2019，广州)
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie？” He had just __6__ he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard __7__ in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie！”
She came outside __8__. “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.”
Both son and mother were __9__ now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them __10__ the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still __11__．
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s __12__. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a __13__ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been __14__ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so __15__ in his life!
(D)6. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
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(C)7. A. anger B. hope (B)8. A. actively B. quickly (A)9. A. shouting B. talking (B)10. A. give up B. look for of
C. fear C. carelessly C. fighting C. run after D. warning D. annoyingly D. thinking D. take care
(A)11. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet (D)12. A. address B. character C. name D. picture (B)13. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song
(A)14. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved (C)15. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰以为丢失了自己的爱犬，到处寻找无果，正准备制作寻狗启事时，却发现查理一直都在卧室睡觉的故事。
6. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他刚意识到他有一个多小时没有看见他的新小狗了。decide决定；forget 忘记； understand明白，理解；realize意识到，实现。结合句意可知所缺词是realized。故选D。
7. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当他第二次叫妈妈时，他的妈妈能从他的声音中听出恐惧。从下文约翰寻找狗狗的过程可以感知，他特别喜欢这只狗，由此推知他很害怕狗狗丢失。故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：妈妈快速地走了出来。根据上文“No dog！”以及下文妈妈找狗狗的反应可知，听到狗狗不见了，妈妈的反应是快速出来找狗狗。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：儿子和妈妈都在大声喊着，但是仍然看不见查理。shout喊，叫； talk交谈；fight打架； think思考。根据空后的“Their calls were not completely wasted …”可知，此处指母子两人大声喊。故选A。
10. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居和他的两个女儿立即同意帮忙寻找失踪的狗狗。give up放弃；look for寻找；run after追逐；take care of照顾。结合句意可知，look for符合文意。故选B。
11. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：查理仍然不见踪影。由 “they had no luck” 可知，狗狗仍然处于失踪状态。故选A。
12. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：塔妮娅建议用查理的照片做一些寻狗启事。address地址；character角色；name名字；picture照片。根据下文的“he made a poster with a photo of Charlie”可知，此处指照片。故选D。
13. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：约翰听到有声音，就打开他的卧室的门。message信息；noise噪音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。由下文可知，狗狗是在卧室睡觉，醒来后会发出声音。故选B。
14. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：查理一直被关在卧室里面。shut关闭；wake醒来；tie系，拴；save挽救。故选A。
15. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰从来没有这样高兴过。afraid害怕的；silly傻的；happy高兴的； proud自豪的。结合语境可知，找到了狗狗，约翰很高兴。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A(2019，金华)
International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.
Sweet Museum, Russia
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