(3) like to do sth 喜欢去做某事 （表示去做一件具体的事） (4) would like to do sth= want to do sth 想去做某事 (5) feel like doing sth 喜欢去做某事= want /would like to do sth ①I ________ her because she always argues with me . (like)
( ) ② — Would you like _____ shopping with me? — Sorry, I feel like ____ this book.
A. to go; read B. to go; reading C. going; to read D. going ; reading 【解析2】bird [b? d] n.鸟；禽 【2012广西柳州中考】Look! A ______ is singing in the tree. A. pig B. bird C. cow
8.My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 【解析】 try vi 试图，设法，努力 其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力” I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。 I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正尽力把英语学好 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。 I______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。 (4)try one‘s best to do sth= do one‘s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 ①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats 【2014云南中考】I don‘t know whether the dream can come true ,but I will try ____ best. (I) 【2014十堰中考】28. —What do you think of your host family, Jim?
—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home. A. they B. their C. them D. Theirs (5）try n“尝试”，常用短语“have a try= want a go 试一试”。 I’m going to have a try.我想试一试。 【解析2】paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 9. There are a lot of new buildings now 现在有许多新的建筑物。 【解析1】there be 句型基本认识 1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 【注意】： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
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我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3：变成否定：There be句型的否定式的构成在be后加上not There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. 4：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
— Yes , there are. — Yes , there aren’t
【2014山东济宁3】 Across from my home, __ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is
B. it has
C. there is
D. that is
【2014山东东营】20.There ______more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st. A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have 【解析2】 build → built →built v→ building n 建筑 → builder n 建筑者 ①There are a lot of new _____________(build) in our town.
( )② The _____ are busy _____ the tall ______.
A. builder; build; building B. buildings; build; builder C. builders; building; buildings D. build ; building; builder 10. When we got to the top , it was raining really hard.
当我们到达顶部的时候，学生们正在读英语。 【解析】top n 顶部，表面 at the top of… 在……的顶部 top student 尖子生 come top 名列前茅 【记】stop → top
11.It was exciting! 它如此令人兴奋！ 【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。 (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（常作表语，主语通常为人。） be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 ①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
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②—What _____ news! — Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited ③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music.
A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.
【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ____ , for I am a football
fan.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting
【2014江苏泰州】5.- What__ __news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.
- Really? That's great!
A. interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited 12.We didn‘t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. 我们没有带伞，因此我们身上又湿又冷。
【解析】 umbrella：[?m'brel?] n 雨伞 an umbrella 一把雨伞 ( ) Tom didn’t have ____ umbrella . A. / B. the C. a D. an 13. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
【解析】 wonder [w?nd?] ①vt 想知道,(其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。) I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了
I wonder_______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁 A.the boy is who B.who is the boy ②n 奇迹 →wonderful [w?nd?ful] adj. 精彩的 【记】 The Great Wall is one of the greatest ____________ in the world, and it‘s very
___________. (wonder)
( ) Dehong is a wonderful city in Yunnan province.
A. clean B. beautiful C. noisy D. Big
12.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。 【解析1】wait [weit] v 等待→ waiter n （男）服务员 1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。 a.I‘ll wait for you at the door. b.Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 2）wait to do sth 等待做某事 3）can‘t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 【2014江苏宿迁】47. It‘s polite to ___________ (等待) in line before getting on the bus. 【2014江西中考】--You're in a hurry. Where are you going? --To the cinema. Sue ___ for me outside. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 【解析2】over介词，意为“多于；超过；在……以上（表示数目、程度）”，相当于more than。
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a. My father is over 40 years old. b.There are over eight hundred students in our school. 拓展：a.over表示“在……之上”，与物体垂直且不接触，反义词为under。 There is a map over the blackboard. b. over表示“通过”。I hear the news over the radio. c. over表示“遍及”。I want to travel all over the world. 【解析3】too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me. 【辨析】：too many,too much与much too (1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold ( ) ① The math problem is _________ difficult. ( ) ② There are ____people in the supermarket. ( ) ③There was____ snow in the south of China.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )④ Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A. much too; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
15. And because of the bad weather , we couldn‘t see anything below. 而且因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到山下的任何景色。
【解析1】because of 因为 【辨析】：because of与because （1） because of介词短语，“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 【记】 because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son. （2） because连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 {记} because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill
【记】I didn‘t go to the party not ____ the weather but ____ I didn‘t feel well. A. because of; because B. because ; because of C. because ; because (3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 — Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute.
(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。 【2012四川泸州】Tom didn‘t go to school yesterday ____ he was ill. A. as B. so C. because D. while
【2013.宜宾】Mo Yan‘s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the
Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
【2014黔西南州】24. He didn‘t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so 【解析2】below[b?'l??] adv “在下面；到下面”。 Please write your name below. prep.低于；在...下面 (反义词)above
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