2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解
3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时. On Monday on New Year‘s Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night
【2014南京中考】2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
【2014山东滨州】23.A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ____ April 16,2014 A.in B.on C.at D.for 15. How about Tuesday? 那么周二呢？ 【解析】 How about = what about ......怎么样？（用来询问对方的情况或征求意见） How about doing sth = what about doing sth? ①How about _______________(go) swimming? 【2012贵州黔西南】— What about ____ a rest? — OK! Let‘s go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having
16. How often do they stay up late?他们多久熬一次夜？ 【解析】stay up 熬夜 = sit up stay at home 呆在家里 stay away from 远离 ( ) If you stay up , you will be tired.
A. go to bed late B. don’t go to bed C. work hard D. sleep early 【2014浙江温州】—Don‘t ___late,Mary.You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. —OK,dad,I‘ll go to bed right now.
A.dress up B.grow up C.stay up D.mix up
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
课文重难点讲解
Section B & Self Check
1. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？
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2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解
【解析】 junk food 垃圾食品 green food 绿色食品 natural food 天然食品 healthy food 健康食品 2. But my mother wants me to drink it.但我妈妈想让我喝。 【解析】want sb. to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要某人做某事 【拓展】ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 【2014苏州中考】1.The driver wanted_____ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking 3.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有好处。 【解析1】be good for/ be good at/ be good to 辨析： be good for be good at = do well in +n/doing be good to =be friendly to= be kind to 对……有好处，对…..有益（反）be bad for 对……有害 擅长于做某事 对…. 友好 ①My brother________________(擅长于) baseball.
( ) ② It’s not good ______ your health to play computer games so much.
A. with B .in C. for D. on
( )③ Running is good ___ your health. A. at B. to C. for D. with
( )④ She says milk is _____her health and she drinks it every day. A. good to B. good for C. well for D. good at
【2014江苏淮安2】9. Andy, you‘d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you. A. is B. are C. was D. were. 【解析2】health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的 (反)unhealthy →healthily adv 健康地 【记】 You should eat healthy food to keep in good health. ◆ keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 【拓展】n+y=adj. windy , cloudy, sunny, funny , snowy. ①Doing sports can help us keep ___________(health) ②They eat very ____________(health).
③Mike is good for our ____________(health).
( ) ④ I think eating more _____ food can help us keep _____.
A. health; healthy B. healthy ; health C. healthy; healthy
【2014山东菏泽】8.People who eat a balanced diet should be ____ than those who only eat hamburgers.
A. clever B.cleverer C.healthy D.healthier
【2014云南昆明】37. ---- Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. ---- Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative 4. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每天晚上睡几个小时？ 【解析】 ①how many 多少，后跟名词复数，用于对可数名词的数量提问。
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( )--How many ____ are there in your basket, Jeff? --Only three.
A. rice B. orange C. eggs D. Fruit
【2014北京中考】25. —________people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much ②how much 多少，后接不可数名词，可对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。 How much meat do you want?
How much is the bike? = What’s the price of the bike?
5. Although many students like to watch sports. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目
【解析】 although=though conj 虽然，即使;不能与but 连用，引导让步状语从句 【解析】through + 手段、 媒介 “以，凭借，穿过‖ by + ving/ 工具名词 【辨析】through/across (1)through “从……中经过” ，指从物体的空间内部穿过，如门、窗、洞、森林等 (2) across ―横越，穿过‖ , 指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。 ( ) ①_____ he isn’t rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.
A. Though B. When C. Because D. If ( ) ②____ he is very tried, he still tries ______. A. Because ; work B. Because; to work C. Although; working D. Although ;to work
【2012江苏】The moonlight is shining in ___ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past 【山东烟台】— Can a plane fly ___ the Atlantic Ocean?
— Yes, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through
【2014江西中考】 __ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since
【2014天津中考】39._____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A. Since B.Although C. As soon as D. Because
6.Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.体育运动之类的锻炼很有趣，通过在一起活动，你可以和你的朋友、 家人一起度过一段时光。 【解析1】such as/ for example辨析： （1）such as ―例如，像……一样‖ 常常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。 I like all kinds of sports such as running and swimming. （2）for example 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”，做插入语， 位于句首、句中或句末。 【解析2】 spend /pay /cost/ take 花费 动词 spend
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2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解
pay cost take 人 物 it 金钱 金钱 时间 pay…. for sth cost sb. some money It takes sb. .. to do sth 【2012湖南永州】 My father ____ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid
【2014贵州黔南州】5. We should remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because they're not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
【2014四川乐山】78. Jim wants to buy a new iPhone. It will ______(花费) him more than 5000 yuan.
7. remember, ― old habits die hard‖ 记住：“旧习难除” 【解析】 remember v 记住，记得 remember to do sth记得去做某事（事情还未做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事 （事情已做） 【2014成都中考】38．Kate, remember ___________for the sick to cheer them up. A．to sing B．not to sing C．singing 【解析2】die → dead adj. → death n →died → died → dying 【记】My dog died last year and his death made me sad. Now he has been dead for over one
year.
Her _________(die) shocked us a lot. 【2014福建龙岩】44. Zheng He, a Ming dynasty explorer, illness on his way back to China from Africa in 1433. A. lived on B. tried out C. died of 8. …watches TV for more than two hours a day;…. 【解析】more than “不止……， 超过” = over (反义词)less than 少于 (1) more than + 可数名词复数，做主语，谓语动词用复数 (2) more than one +单数名词， 做主语，谓语动词用单数 【拓展】 more or less 或多或少 the more…. , the more …. 越……，越….. 【2012广西】— How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? — There are over 3,000. Each of us has one.
A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as 9. What do you think of sth? = How do you like sth ? 你认为……怎么样？ ( ) ____ do you think of your new school?
A. What B. How C. Why D. Which
10. The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 关于我们看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。 【解析】the answer to the question 问题的答案 【拓展】the key to … (……的钥匙) The way to…. (去……的路) The ticket to … ( ……的票)。 【新疆中考】 It‘s very nice of you to help find the key ____ the door.
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