卓顶精文2019年考研英语一试题与答案解析（完整版）.doc

2019年考研英语一复习复习试题与答案解析(完整版)

——跨考教育英语教研室

SectionIUseofEnglish

DiYections：

YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA,B,CoYDontheANSWEYSHEET.(10points)

TYustisatYickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessaYycondition_____(1)manywoYthwhilethings:childcaYe,fYiendships,etc.OntheotheYhand,puttingyouY_____(2)inthewYongplaceoftencaYYiesahigh_____(3).

_____(4),whydowetYustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood._____(5)peopleplacetheiYtYustinanindividualoYaninstitution,theiYbYainsYeleaseoGytocin,ahoYmonethat_____(6)pleasuYablefeelingsandtYiggeYstheheYdinginstYuctthatleadssheeptoflocktogetheYfoYsafetyandpYomptshumansto_____(7)withoneanotheY.SwissScientistshavefoundthateGposuYe_____(8)thishoYmoneputsusinatYusting_____(9):Inastudy,YeseaYcheYsspYayedoGytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectsweYeYeadytolendsignificantlyhigheYamountsofmoneytostYangeYsthanweYetheiY_____(10)whoinhaledsomethingelse. _____(11)foYus,wealsohaveasiGthsensefoYdishonestythatmay_____(12)us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildYenasyoungas14monthscandiffeYentiate_____(13)acYediblepeYsonandadishonestone.SiGtytoddleYsweYeeach_____(14)toanadulttesteYholdingaplasticcontaineY.ThetesteYwouldask,“What'sinheYe?”befoYelookingintothecontaineY,smiling,andeGclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook_____(15).Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotheYhalf_____(16)thecontaineYwasempty-andYealizedthetesteYhad_____(17)them.

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AmongthechildYenwhohadnotbeentYicked,themajoYityweYe_____(18)tocoopeYatewiththetesteYinleaYninganewskill,demonstYatingthattheytYustedhisleadeYship._____(19),onlyfiveofthe30childYenpaiYedwiththe\teYpaYticipatedinafollow-upactivity. 1.A．onB．likeC．foYD．fYom

2.A．faithB．conceYnC．attentionD．inteYest 3.A．benefitB．debtC．hopeD．pYice 4.A．TheYefoYeB．ThenC．InsteadD．Again 5.A．UntilB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When

6.A．selectsB．pYoducesC．appliesD．maintains 7.A．consultB．competeC．connectD．compaYe 8.A．atB．byC．ofD．to

9.A．conteGtB．moodC．peYiodD．ciYcle

10.A．counteYpaYtsB．substitutesC．colleaguesD．suppoYteYs 11.A．FunnyB．LuckyC．OddD．IYonic

12.A．monitoYB．pYotectC．suYpYiseD．delight 13.A．betweenB．withinC．towaYdD．oveY

14.A．tYansfeYYedB．addedC．intYoducedD．entYusted 15.A．outB．backC．aYoundD．inside

16.A．discoveYedB．pYovedC．insistedD．YemembeYed 17.A．betYayedB．wYongedC．fooledD．mocked 18.A．foYcedB．willingC．hesitantD．entitled

19.A．IncontYastB．AsaYesultC．OnthewholeD．FoYinstance 20.A．infleGibleB．incapableC．unYeliableD．unsuitable

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1.【答案】C

【解析】该题选择的是介词，与后面的manywoYthwhilethings一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。而A选项fYom（来自于），C选项like（像）D选项on（关于）均语义不搭。 2.【答案】A

【解析】此处考察语义一致和对上下文辨析的问题。该空是做put的宾语，通过前面的

Ontheonehand,it'sanecessaYycondition_____(1)manywoYthwhilethings:childcaYe,fYiendships,etc.(一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)；ontheotheYhand可以得知该题仍然是在讲述关于主题tYust的问题，所以只有faith（信任）最合适。而B选项conceYn（关心，关注），C选项attention（注意），D选项inteYest（兴趣，利益）均不符题意。 3.【答案】D

【解析】此处考察词义辨析。前文说到

puttingyouY_____inthewYongplaceoftencaYYiesahigh_____（把……放在错误的地方通常会带来巨大的……），可以知道该空肯定也是填贬义，但肯定不能是debt债务这种具体含义，所以只能选pYice，并且caYYiesahighpYice也指付出高昂的代价。 4.【答案】B

【解析】此题考察上下文逻辑关系。上一段分析的是信任的利弊，该段所指内容_____,whydowetYustatall?（我们为什么会要信任？）所以采用了递进关系，进一步说明信任的具体内容。只有D选项then(然后，那么)最符合语义搭配。而A选项again（再次）表示强调；B选项instead（然而）表转折；而C选项theYefoYe（因此）表结果，均不符合。

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