M1U1 School life
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
Going to a British high school for one year will be a very 1. _________ and exciting experience for a Chinese student. You may see many differences there, such as school hours, class sizes, subjects, school activities and so on. In Britain, school usually 2. ________ around 9 a. m. and 3. _______ about 3. 30 p. m. . In each class there are about 30 students. It is the 4. _______ size for British schools. Schools offer many subjects to the students: English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, Art, etc. and you can 5. ________ some subjects if you don’t like them. You can choose other subjects that you’re 6. ________ of.
The best way to 7. ________ respect is to 8. ________ yourself to study and achieve high grades, which sounds like schools in China. Teachers are very helpful and the homework is not as heavy as 9. ________ you get in China. In a British high school you’ll surely 10. __________ a quite different way of life!
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填
一词）
1. The job wasn’t c___________ enough for me. I want something more creative. 2. She is studying American ____________ at Georgetown University at present. (文学) 3. The students are working hard every day, in p___________ for the big examination.
4. Older people often complain that the younger g____________ don’t know what hard work is. 5. I have never e__________ such a painful feeling in my life.
6. ____________(尊重) others is the most important thing in making friends.
7. The song written by the artist will be b__________ at CCTV, which I dare say will be popular soon among people.
8. __________ (选择) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
9. Although Tom is very young, he e__________ as much as $20, 000 a month.
10. Large quantities of money were d__________ to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。 A.
1. Please keep us ________ of any change of address as soon as possible. (inform) 2. The present world is full of _________ as well as opportunities. (challenging) 3. Children should be encouraged to be ___________ thinkers. (dependent) 4. It is a pleasure to look back upon childhood __________. (experience)
5. Large quantities of money were _______ to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake. (donate) B.
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6. We __________ our opinions about the event at yesterday’s meeting. (exchange) 7. The doctors and nurses are making ____________ for the coming operation. (preparation) 8. She is _________ to bring up a family alone. (struggle)
9. He is a teacher _________ by all the students in our class. (respect)
10. With ________ from her parents, she finally realized her dream of been a dancer. (encourage) 三、请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。 introduce … to… for free donate … to… pay attention to approve of above average prepare … for… on average inform … of miss the chance earn respect 1. According to this research, ________ women live between five to seven years longer than men. 2. Before I open the letter, let’s _________ ourselves _______ the news, whether it is good or bad. 3. I think doctors should ________ the patients _______ the side effects of the medicine they take. 4. Peter, I want to _________ you _________ my family. 5. He has offered to do the job ___________.
6. Do you think you are willing to __________ some of your time _______ the volunteer work? 7. I do not ____________ your choice of friends.
8. If you don’t _____________ the teacher in class, I don’t think you will pass the examination. 9. You will soon regret it if you ___________.
10. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ____________ from your employees first. 四、汉译英。
1、写这本书占用了他所有的空余时间。（动名词作主语）
______________________________________________________________________________ 2、很难说这两篇文章哪篇写得更好。（it作形式主语）
______________________________________________________________________________ 3、回顾那段日子时，我意识到自己犯了个大错。（look back on）
______________________________________________________________________________ 4、玛丽喜欢自己的家乡，不愿意离开。（be fond of）
______________________________________________________________________________ 5、所有学生都被要求参加集会。（It is required that …）
______________________________________________________________________________ 6、许多中学不赞成学生在校内穿牛仔裤。（approve）
______________________________________________________________________________ 7、选一部好手机可能不像你想象得那么容易。（select）
______________________________________________________________________________ 8、据报道，一位有经验的科学家将负责该项目。（in charge of）
______________________________________________________________________________ 9、你上周从图书馆借的书的书名是什么？（title）
______________________________________________________________________________ 10、你后悔花五百美元买了一条项链吗？（regret）
______________________________________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1.variety
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【观察实践】
(课文原句)On the first day，all students went to attend assembly. (P2 Reading)开学第一天，所有的学生都去参加校会。
(1) More than 1,000 people____________________. 1000多人出席了会议。
(2) After__________，the family would go home for dinner.去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃饭。 【归纳总结】辨别下列“参加”的区别
(1) attend ______________________________________________________ (2) join ________________________________________________________ (3) join in ______________________________________________________ (4) join sb.in(doing)sth. ___________________________________________
(5) take part in __________________________________________________ 1) Will you __________ us _________ the English evening? 2) I __________ the school basketball team last term. 3) He often _________ social gatherings in the school.
4) Last month he was invited to _________ an important international trade conference in London. 5) Every four years, many athletes from different countries ______________ the Olympic Games. 【拓展延伸】 ________ a ________/________/_________/________参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影 ________ ________/_________/__________上学/上课/上教堂 ________ _______ ______ 伺候某人，照顾某人 ________ ______ 处理；专心于；照料 【即境运用】
1) Thousands of foreigners were _____ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2010江苏卷) A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
2) Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. (2009江苏卷) A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
考点2. prepare
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. (P2) 当我学会怎样购买和烹煮食物时，做饭的确就成了乐趣。
(1) The whole class is working hard ___________________. 全班都在努力用功准备考试。 (2) I _________________________for the meeting yet.我还没有把会议报告准备好。
(3) Kenny has spent months_______________________.肯尼已花了数月时间准备入学考试。 【归纳总结】
prepare _______________________
【拓展延伸】 ____________________准备某事 _______________________ 为某事做准备 ____________________准备做某事 _______________________使某人为某事做准备 ____________________为…做好准备 _______________________为做某事做好准备
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为…做好准备（名词短语）_______________________/ _______________________ 【即境运用】
1) As the final examination was coming, the teachers were busy ________ the test papers. A. preparing B. preparing for C. doing D. finding 2) The student, if well _________, will pass the exam with out much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. ready 3) ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although
考点3. regret
【观察实践】
(课文原句) We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. (P16 Reading Line 28-30) 我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。 (1) I regret _____________ the house. 我后悔卖了房子。
(2) I regret __________________ your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不予续签。
(3) He gave up teaching in 2001, _________________ of his students. 他于2001年放弃了教学，这使他的学生深感遗憾。 【归纳总结】
(1) 后悔做了某事_____________________ (2) 遗憾地去做某事______________________ 【拓展延伸】 ______________________忘记要去做某事(此事未做) ______________________忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) ______________________停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事 ______________________停止正在或经常做的事 ______________________记住去做某事(未做) ______________________记得做过某事(已做) ______________________努力、企图做某事 ______________________尝试做某事 ______________________打算，有意要…… ______________________意味着 ______________________继而(去做另外一件事情) ______________________继续(原先没有做完的事情) 【即境运用】
1) —Robert is indeed a wise man. （2007安徽卷）
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _________ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take
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D. not taking
2) —I’d like to find a job in the kindergarten.
—I regret________you that we don’t need anyone else at present. A. telling B. to tell C. to have told
D. having told
考点4.inform
【观察实践】
很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。 1) He _____________________ his arrival. 他告诉他们他到了。 2) He will _________________________. 他将通知我们去哪儿。
3) Keep me ___________________ fresh development.随时告诉我新的发展。 【归纳总结】
_____________________________通知某人某事 _____________________________通知某人(从句)
_____________________________通知某人做什么/在哪儿做/什么时间做/如何做 _____________________________随时告诉某人某事 _____________________________精通某事，对某事消息灵通 【拓展延伸】 _____________________________控告某人某事 _____________________________使某人确信某事 _____________________________治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为 _____________________________抢劫某人某物 _____________________________使某人想起某事 _____________________________怀疑某人某事 _____________________________警告某人某事 【即境运用】
You told me nothing about it. You _________. A. should inform me B. should have kept me informed C. should have been informed D. should keep me informed
(课文原句) We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday…(P16)
我们
考点5. guarantee
【观察实践】
(课文原句) He approved the idea, and two years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club. (P18 Project)他批准了这一想法，两年后我成了俱乐部最资深的学生成员。 1) Do you __________________?你同意我的想法吗？
2) He doesn’t ____________________ this year.他不同意我今年放弃工作。 3) The committee ________________________.委员会通过了此项计划。 【归纳总结】 (1) vi_____________________ (2) vt. ____________________ (3) n. ____________________ 【拓展延伸】
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