小升初语音专题
英语国际音标 1.英语共有_______个音标. 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类. 3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音. 4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. 名称 音标 单元音 [i:] [i] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] 元音 [ɑ:] [?] [e] [?] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [i?] [??] [?i] [u?] 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [tr] [?] [?] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [e] [dr] [?] [?] 辅音 鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 摩擦音 [h] [r] [j] [w] 舌侧音 [l] /i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/ /e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ /?/ fat /f?t/ have /h?v/ cat /k?t/ back /b?k/ hat /h?t/ /a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / ? / must /m ? st/ does /d ? z/ money /′m ? ni/ ugly /′? gli/ come /k ? m/ / ?:/ horse /h ?:s/ saw /s ?:/ corn /k ?:n/ course /k ?:s/ salt /s ?:t/ / ? / dog /d ? g/ pot /p ? t/ cost /k ? st/ what /w ? t/ honest /′? nist/ /u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/ /u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/ /?:/ nurse /n?:s/ burn /b?:n/ turn /t?:n/ girl /g?:l/ bird /b?:d/ /? / better /bet?/ never /nev?/ worker /w?:k?/ welcome /welk?m/ /ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei? / /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/ / ? i / boy /b ? i / toy /t ? i / noise /n ? i z/ voice /v ? i s/ point /p ? i nt/ coin /k ? i n/ /?u/ no /n?u/ home /h?um/ hope /h?up/ wrote /r?ut/ note /n?ut/ pose /p?uz/ /au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ?′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/ /i?/ ear /i?/ near /ni?/ idea /ai′di?/ hear /hi?/ mere /mi?/ spear /spi?/ /ε?/ air /ε?/ tear /tε?/ care /kε?/ dare /dε?/ fair /fε?/ there /eε?/ /u?/ tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ sure / ? u?/ your /ju?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ? k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/ /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m ? e?/ thus/ e ? s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ? ps/
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发长音: 发短音:
( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) A.too B.classroom
C.book D.afternoon
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday ( )11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon
( )12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister ( )13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence (
)14.A.teacher
B.seat
C.sweater D.please
( )15.A.which B.who
C.what D.where ( )16.A.little B.thing
C.white D.with ( )17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know ( )18.A.worry B.sky
C.only D.many ( )19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much ( )20.A.these B.they
C.brother D.three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二 判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
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1. five nice ( ) 2. bed we ( )
3. stop know ( ) 4. peak eat ( ) 5. dish hi ( ) 6. kettle zest ( )
7. gas as ( ) 8. van father ( ) 9. egg he ( ) 10. ask park ( )
11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( ) 13. come from ( ) 14. thank this ( ) 15. mom room ( ) 16. sing evening ( ) 17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror ( ) 19. hook foot ( ) 20. woof wood ( ) 21 drop pot ( )
1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple ( )
3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( ) 5. like little ( ) 6. pine side ( )
7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( )
9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( )
11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( ) 13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )
19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. pig big ( )
1. great beat ( ) 2. use under ( )
3. learn near ( ) 4. under uncle ( ) 5. bed head ( ) 6. pine side ( )
7. boy my ( ) 8. toy joy ( )
11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )
13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( ) 19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. pig big ( ) 22. her dirty ( ) 23. her fisher ( )
辨音练习(1)
( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map ( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father ( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we
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( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger ( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa ( )6. A. bed B. red C. let’s D. evening ( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom ( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle ( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow ( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China 辨音练习(2)
( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student ( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak ( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana ( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these ( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white ( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop ( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear ( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater ( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big ( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket 联考题型
一、语音 (0.5×20=10分)
A) 找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。
1. ( ) A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark 2. ( ) A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide 3. ( ) A. mistake B. hand C. travel D. Japan 4. ( ) A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece 5. ( ) A. borrow B. flower C. below D. slow 6. ( ) A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head 7. ( ) A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty 8. ( ) A. luck B. much C. full D. but 9. ( ) A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave 10.( ) A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart B) 找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。
11. ( )earth A. heart B. learn C. wear D. near 12. ( )brown A. down B. know C. row D. yellow 13. ( )foot A. moon B. choose C. wood D. school 14. ( )better A. even B. be C. wet D. evening 15. ( )fly A. fifty B. satisfy C. physics D. duty 16. ( )where A. here B. there C. were D. clear 17. ( )hen A. seven B. eleven C. enjoy D. west 18. ( )eraser A. well B. jacket C. send D. leg 19. ( )rose A. some B. story C. hole D. fox 20. ( )cars A. lamps B. books C. cats D. Lessons
4 联考:
一、判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划“√”,不同划“×”(5分) ( )1.five thin ( )2.much usually ( )3.lake wait ( )4.phone bottle ( )5.me be ( )6.lot note ( )7.over old ( )8.tree eat ( )9.slow down ( )10.horse work 二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词,将序号填入括号内。(5分) ( )1.A. cool B. food C. foot D. zoo ( )2.A. blow B. now C. know D. snow ( )3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat ( )4.A. teacher B. each C. machine D. chicken ( )5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater 联考题型: 一、 语音知识(10%)
A) 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。(5%)
( ) 1.any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash ( ) 2.often A.soldier B.come C.kilo D.borrow ( ) 3.football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon ( ) 4.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other ( ) 5.exercise A..close B.rice C.Canada D.coloured B)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。(5%)
( ) 6. A.stay B.say C.today D.Sunday ( ) 7. A.today B.tomorrow C.factory D.love ( ) 8. A.great B.leave C.cheap D.speak ( ) 9. A.half B.all C.talk D.ball ( ) 10. A.lunch B.machine C.teach D.French 一.语音知识,划线部分完全相同打√,否则打×。10分
( ) 1. A. yet B. yes C. cry D. silly
( ) 2.A. early B. hear C. near D. ear
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( ) 3. A. mended B. invited C. called D. arrived
( ) 4. A. choose B. chess C. watch D. chemistry
( ) 5. A. key B. keep C. wine D. west
( ) 6. A. Wash B. fat C.about D. after
( ) 7. A. fact B.cut C. cost D. ceiling
( ) 8. A. above B. moment C. to D. opposite
( ) 9. A. Trip B. trick C. tree D. metre ( )10. A. see B. best C. discover D. miss
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