the life here because the village is surrounded by a polluted river，which gives off a terrible smell. The pollution is so unbearable that everyone wants to do something to control it ⑧in_a_rush. [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空 Xiao Ming was a seven-year-old boy who 11.on_one's_own 独自，单独；lived with his mother and his grandmother 独立地 12．head_for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往 13．to_one's_relief 令某人欣慰的是 14．feel_caught_between 在……之间感到左右为难 15．be_full_of 充满 in a small village. Many people in his village ⑨headed_for big cities with the aim of making money，and Xiao Ming's mother had the same plan.But she ⑩felt_caught_between her stay and departure out of concern of Xiao Ming's grandmother and Xiao Ming.?To_her_relief，Xiao Ming learned to stand ?on_his_own.He not only took care of himself but helped his grandmother.His mother ?was_full_of joy. [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句背诵 1.by the time 意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用 By the time she competed in the 句式仿写应用 (2017·天津卷·满分作文)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。 gymnastics tournament at the New York By_the_time last term ended，I Goodwill Games，she had been a junior had_almost_finished all my college gymnast for eleven years. 2.It feels like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……” courses. 你最好带把雨伞——好像快要下雨了。 It feels like allocating adequate time for You'd better take an
each is just not practical. 3.当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. umbrella—it_feels_like rain. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。 As your good friend，the only thing I can do is help_you_improve_your_ Chinese_quickly.
1．surround vt.围绕，环绕
(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人 be surrounded by/with...被……包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
be surrounded by love and kindness备受关爱
find himself surrounded by crowds of admires发现自己被成群的仰慕者团团围住
surround their homes with fences用篱笆把家圈起来
like pleasant/comfortable surroundings喜欢令人愉快的/舒适的环境 live in the surrounding area住在周边地区
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
②Standing in the watchtower，we admired the_surrounding (surround)scenes. ③She was faced with a new job，in unfamiliar surroundings (surround)with
strange people.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)The teacher was surrounded by a group of students，and she happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
(高级表达)Surrounded_by a group of students，the teacher happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
2．adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编 (1)adapt (oneself) to(使……)适应于 adapt...from...根据……改编…… be adapted for...为……而改写/改编 (2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本
adapt to the new life适应新的生活
be adapted from a novel of Lu Xun改编自鲁迅的小说 be adapted for children为孩子改编
need adaptable workers需要适应能力强的工人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①All in all，I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.
②Adapted from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
③Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
④Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. ⑤It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)She has not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
(高级表达)Not_only_has_she_adapted_herself_to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)
3．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
(1)advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
advocate that...
??
?主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”]
It is advocated that...??
(2)be an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/拥护者
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