Unit 3 Under the sea
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据 2．opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的 3．pause vi.& n．暂停；中止 4．drag vt.拖；拉；扯
5．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 6．neat adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的 7．flee vt.& vi.逃离；逃避；逃跑 8．teamwork n．协作；配合
9．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 10．target n．目标，靶；受批评的对象 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen have_witnessed (witness)many great historic events.
2．The family abandoned their home and fled (flee) the country last year. 3．Parents and children should communicate more to_narrow (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
4．He arrived at school early in the morning，dragging (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.
5．You'd better set yourself targets(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
拓展单词
1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年
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地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念(日)
2．accommodate vt.& vi.容纳；供应→accommodation n．住所；住宿 3．deep adj.& adv.深深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen vt.& vi.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n．深(度)；深处
4．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的 5．reflect vt.& vi.反射；思考→reflection n．反射；沉思 6．pure adj.纯粹的；纯洁的→purely adv.纯粹地；完全地 7．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识 8．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly adv.生动地
9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀
10．taste v．& n．品尝；尝起来；味道→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→tasteless adj.无味的
11．scare vt.& vi.恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
12．relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述→relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He described vividly what he saw in London，giving us a vivid picture about people's life there.(vivid)
2．If you can't find any accommodations elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate) 3．Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)
4．The boy's pencil isn't sharp，so he sharpens it with his sharpener．(sharp) 5．Whether a student likes a subject or not is normally related to the relationship/relation between he and his teacher.(relate) 6．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare) 7．Though the soup is tasty，I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste) 2
8．The lake is over 20 meters in depth．So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived into the deep lake to save the boy.(deep) 阅读词汇
1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻 2．shore n．岸；海滨
3．yell vi.大叫；呼喊 n．叫声；喊声 4．dive vi.& n．跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲 5．net n．网；网状物；网络 6．jog vi.慢跑 vt.轻推；轻撞 7．tide n．潮(汐)；潮水；潮流
8．flashlight n．闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯 9．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 10．suck vt.& vi.吮吸 11．steep adj.陡峭的 12．boundary n．界限；分界线
13．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 14．seal n．海豹；封条；印章 15．pension n．养老金；退休金 拓展联想
1.以“-rrow”结尾的词一览 ①narrow adj.狭窄的 ②arrow n．箭头 ③borrow v．借 ④sorrow n．悲伤 ⑤sparrow n．麻雀
2.“形容词和副词”同形的词 ①fast adj.快的 adv.迅速地 ②close adj.亲密的 adv.紧密地 ③deep adj.深的 adv.深深地 ④direct adj.直接的 adv.直接地
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⑤easy adj.容易的 adv.从容地 3.“看”遍天下
①witness v．目击 n．目击者 ②glare v．瞪眼；怒目而视 ③watch v．看；注视
④glance v．(粗略地)看一下；扫视；
n．一瞥；扫视
⑤stare vt.& vi.凝视；盯着看 熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2017·浙江卷)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
急剧的
2．(2012·天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
缩小
[短语 多维应用]
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式1.aim_at瞄准 高 频 短 语 2．get_close_to 靠近 3．hold_up 举起；阻止 4．be/become_aware_of 填空。 Once I，together with my parents，visited Qingdao Ocean World.To my joy，I could ①get_close_to the shark in the 对……知道、明白；意识到…… aquarium.Although I ②was_aware_of 5．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了 the shark in the tank，I ③was nearly ④scared_to_death when the shark swam to me. [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 ⑤In_the_meantime，there were many visitors ⑥ahead_of us.They were also 4
高 6.ahead_of在……之前 频 7．help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)短 摆脱困境 语 8．upside_down 上下翻转
9．in_the_meantime 在此期间 scared to scream.We ⑦were_about_to go 10．be_about_to 即将；将要 to see other fishes when the shark turned around.Luckily，it was the feeder that drew its attention and ⑧helped us ⑨out．What an exciting experience we had under the sea！ 2.hold相关短语集合 1.“v.＋at”动词短①hold up举起；阻止 3.“动词＋out”短语专辑 语荟萃 拓 ①aim at瞄准 展 ②point at 指向 联 ③arrive at 到达 想 ④laugh at 嘲笑 ②hold on 坚持；稍①help (...) out帮助(某人)等 ③hold back 踌躇；阻止 摆脱困境 ②work out 解决；算出；锻炼 ④hold out 维持；坚③figure out 解决；算出 ④find out 查明；弄清楚 ⑤knock at 敲(门、持 窗等) ⑤hold off 推迟；战⑤try out 试用；试验 胜 [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句背诵 1.It was a time when...那是一个……的时候。 It was a time when the killer 句式仿写应用 那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。 whales，or “killers”as they were then It_was_a_time_when many young people called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 当我们就要到达时，飞行员抱歉地通知2.be about to do sth.将要做某事。 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 我们可能要稍微延误一点时间。 As we were_about_to_arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would
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went to the countryside to get some training.
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