植物生理学-第一章习题-华南师范大学
第一章 植物的水分生理
一、英译中 (Translate)
1.water metabolism 2.colloidal system 3.bound energy
4.free energy
5.chemical potential 6.water potential 7.semipermeable membrane 8. osmosis 9. plasmolysis 10. deplasmolysis 11. potential osmotic 12. potential pressure
( ( 26.bleeding ( ) 27.guttation ( ) ) 28.transpirational pull 29.transpiratio( ) n ( 30.lenticular ) transpiration 31.cuticular ( ) transpiration ( ) 32.stomatal ( ) transpiration 33.stomatal movement ) 34.starch-sugar conversion ( ) theory 35.inorganic ion ( theory
uptake ) 36.malate production ( theory
) 37.light-activated H+ATPase -pumping 2
( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
)
( )
( )
( )
13. matric ( potential ) 14.solute ( potential ) 15.water ( potential ) 38.stomatal frequency 39.transpiration rate
40.transpiration ratio ( ) ( ) ( ) gradient 16.imbibition ( 17.aquaporin ( 18.tonoplast-intr insic protein7 ( 19.plasma membrane-intrinsi( c protein 20.apoplast pathway ( 21.transmemb rane pathway ( 22.symplast pathway ( 23.cellular pathway ( 24.casparian strip ( 25.root pressure (
二、中译英(Translate)
41.transpiratio )
n coefficient 42.cohesive )
force
43.cohesion ) theory
) 44.transpiration-cohesion-tension theory 45.critical
) period of water 46.sprinkling ) irrigation 47.drip ) irrigation ) 48. diffusion
49. mass flow ) )
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( ( ) ( ) ( ) )
( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
)
12．水分代谢 273．胶体系统 28．吐水
4．束缚能 29．蒸腾拉力5．自由能30．蒸腾作用 6．化学能 31．皮孔蒸腾7．水势32．角质蒸腾 8．半透膜 33．气孔蒸腾9．渗透作用34．气孔运动 10．质壁分离 学说．淀粉-糖转化 原．质壁分离复 35
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收学说．无机离子吸12．渗透势 3613．压力势 学说．苹果酸生成
14．衬质势 37
15．溶质势 泵．光活化16．水势梯度38ATP酶H+17．吸涨作用 39．气孔频度 18．水孔蛋白 40．蒸腾速率 蛋白．液泡膜内在41．蒸腾比率 19
42．蒸腾系数 白．质膜内在蛋43．内聚力
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44．内聚力学说21．质外体途径-．蒸腾- 22．跨膜途径 45张力学说内聚力23．共质体途径46．水分临界期
24．细胞途径 47．喷灌技术 25．凯氏带 48．滴灌技术 26．根压 ．伤流 生理、．植物的水分
1三、名词解释．半透膜
(Explain the glossary)
2．衬质势
4
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