【知识考点】记叙文．
【思路分析】文章讲述了约翰跑步途中遇到一个迷路的老太太，又累又饿，于是热心地带她去餐馆吃饭的善举．
【解题过程】21． A 考查动词辨析．A．decided 决定 B．has decided 已经决定 C．decides 决定D．will decide 将要决定．根据上文One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual及语境可知，全文用的都是一般过去时．故选A．
22． C．考查冠词辨析．A 一个 B．An 一个 C．The 这个 D．/ 根据上文he noticed an old woman standing by the road可知，他注意到路边有个老太太，此处表示特指上文提到的那个老太太，故选C． 23． D 考查宾语从句．A．can he do他能做 B．he can do他能做 C．could he do 他可以做 D．he could do 他能做．根据上文John went over and asked what 可知，约翰走了过去并问能为她做什么，考查宾语从句陈述语序的原则，加之全文时态为一般过去时，故选D．
24． A 考查形容词最高级辨析．A．nearest 最近的 B．nearer 更近 C．farthest 最远的 D．farther 更远的．根据上文she was very tired and hungry可知，老太太又累又饿，故选A．
25． B 考查副词辨析．A．polite 有礼貌的 B．politely 礼貌地 C．angry 愤怒的 D．angrily 愤怒地．根据上文John ordered food and drink for the old woman 可知，约翰礼貌地给老太太点了食物及饮料．故选B．
26． B 考查连词辨析．A．And 和 B．But 但是 C．Or 或者 D．So 所以．根据While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat．Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight．及下文John didn't care about this可知，老太太吃饭时把食物及饮料撒到桌子上，但约翰却并不在意．故选B．
27． C 考查介词辨析．A．on 在…上 B．for 为了，给，对 C．in 在…内D．with和…一起．根据语境可知，约翰默默地弄干净桌子，in silence为固定搭配，故选C．
28． A 考查动词不定式辨析．A．to finish完成 B．finish 完成 C．finishes 完成D．finished 完成．根据 上文It took the old woman some time 可知，此处考查It takes sb some time to do sth 为固定句型结构，意为\做某事花费某人多长时间\，故选A．
29． C 考查动词语态辨析．A．treats对待 B．is treating 对待 C．was treated 对待 D．will be treated 将要被对待．根据此句中的主语my mother 可知，主谓语之间为被动关系，故选C．
30．D考查名词辨析．A．woman女子 B．women 女子C．customer 顾客 D．customers 顾客．根据语境可知，此处指的是餐馆的所有顾客，故选D．
【总结归纳】完形填空题型，建议同学们一定注意联系上下文语境，认真思考判断，得出正确的答案．
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school．In the school．I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list．This man offered much money to the school．I thought he must be a 31 man． One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken．Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street．An old man was 32 a bike．He was wearing a clean suit．He looked
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energetic（精力充沛的）．While waiting．I knew 33 about him from the old men chatting there．He was Lao Feng and 34 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）．Two months ago，his family moved to a new house．His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer．He bought him suits and asked him to 35 them and rest at home．But it didn't work．The old man continued his repairing work in his suits． After a while，the old man got my bike repaired． 36 I was leaving．an old lady came and called him\． 37 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind．But how could such a common repairman 38 so much money？I asked him if he knew that village．He told me it was his hometown and the 39 there still needed help．So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them．Then I was sure that he was the person on the 40 ．
31．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．unhealthy 32．A．selling B．washing C．riding D．repairing 33．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 34．A．started B．failed C．feared D．remembered 35．A．wear B．lose C．make D．lend 36．A．Unless B．When C．If D．Though 37．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Usually D．Immediately 38．A．give away B．throw away C．take back D．give back 39．A．workers B．visitors C．riders D．villagers 40．A．way B．map C．list D．book 【知识考点】记叙文．
【思路分析】文章介绍了作者在一次志愿者活动中，看到了一个捐赠名字，捐了很多钱，以为他会是个富人．但事实中，他只是一个修车的，通过自己辛勤的双手去帮助那些需要帮助的人． 【解题过程】31．A 考查形容词辨析．A富有的；B贫穷的；C健康的；D不健康的；根据前面This man offered much money to the school这个人给学校捐了很多钱，应该是个富有的人，故答案是A． 32．D 考查动词辨析．A卖；B洗；C骑；D修理；根据前面Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊．一个男人应该正在修理自行车，故答案是D．
33．B 考查代词辨析．A所有的；B一些；C任何，D没有什么；根据下文While waiting．I knew （33）about him from the old men chatting there与老人聊天中应该了解了一些关于他的事情，故答案是B． 34．A 考查动词辨析．A开始；B失败；C害怕；D记得；根据He was Lao Feng and （34）to repair bikes after he repaired这里应该是退休后开始修理自行车，故答案是A．
35．A 考查动词辨析．A穿；B丢失；C使；D借；根据He bought him suits and asked him to （35）them and rest at home他给他买了西服，请他在家里应该是穿它们并休息，故答案是A．
36．B 考查连词辨析．A除非；B当…时；C如果；D虽然；根据I was leaving．an old lady came and called him\． 应该是当我离开时，有个女人喊他，故答案是B．
37．D 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B伤心地；C通常；D立即，马上；根据the name on the list of the village school came into my mind这里应该是立即我想起了乡村学校的名单上的名字，故答案是D．
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38．A 考查短语辨析．A捐赠；B扔掉；C拿回来；D归还；根据But how could such a common repairman （38）so much money？这里应该是如此普通的一个捐赠了那么多钱，故答案是A．
39．D 考查名词辨析．A工作；B游人；C骑者；D村民；根据 He told me it was his hometown and the （39）there still needed help他告诉我他的家乡和（ ）仍然需要帮助，应该还有村民，故答案是D．
40．C 考查名词辨析．A方法；B地图；C名单；D书；根据文章，这里Then I was sure that he was the person on the 应该他就是（捐赠）名单上那个人，故答案是C．
【总结归纳】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺． IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共5小题，计5分）
A
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places．They are tall and green all year round．Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out．Some have bright orange fruits．They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants．
Cycads are facing problems now．In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public．\，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa．Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，\．\know what the loneliest plant is in the world？It is Wood's Cyead．Someone found it in a forest in 1895．It is the only one of its kind．\
So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most．These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each．As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society．This makes cyead lovers want to own more．Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens．As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed．
Recently，South African govemment has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded．At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants． 41．The flowers of Cycads come out once a year． 42．The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger．
43．The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind． 44．Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health．
45．The writer expects people to join together to save the plants． 【知识考点】阅读判断题．
【思路分析】短文讲了苏铁的生长环境，受到破坏的原因，及其作者希望世界各地的人们共同保护这些植物．
【解题过程】细节判断题．
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41．B 根据Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out．他们的叶子长在上面，花很少出来．可知苏铁花一年开一次是错误的．故答案为B．
42．A 根据Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most．令人惊讶的是，危险来自最爱他们的人．可知苏铁爱好者使苏铁处于危险之中．故答案为A．
43．A 根据It is Wood's Cyead．Someone found it in a forest in 1895．It is the only one of its kind．\这是Wood's Cyead．1895年有人在森林里发现了它．这是唯一的一种．可知1895年发现的Wood's Cyead是唯一的一种．故答案为A．
44．B 根据they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society．它们已经成为社会财富和地位的象征．可知苏铁已经成为幸运和健康的象征是错误的．故答案为B． 45．A 根据At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants．同时，世界各地的人们也应该共同保护这些植物．可知作者希望人们联合起来拯救这些植物．故答案为A．
【总结归纳】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）
B
Dreams are like stars．You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success．Yan Ning is such a dream follower．
Yan is a rising star in the science world．When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist．After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007．Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab．At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua．
Now．Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton．On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US Natinal Academy of Science（国家科学院）
However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements．She said that in order to realize her dream，she expericnced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．
She usually works at least I4 hours a day．Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night．She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most\． In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．\come true if we have the courage to follow them．\46．Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996． A．chemistry B．physics C．medicine D．biology 47．We can learn from the passage that ．
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A．Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research． B．Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job． C．Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it． D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help． 48．What is the best title（标题）for this passage？
A．A Difficult Research． B．A Dream Follower． C．A Smooth Road． D．A Famous University 【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路分析】本文介绍了追梦人颜宁成功的故事，让我们读者有梦就去追，做一个梦想的追逐者． 【解题过程】46．D 细节理解题．由第二段After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．可知，经过多年的努力，颜宁于1996年去了清华大学学习生物学．故选D．
47．C 逻辑推理题．由倒数第三段She said that in order to realize her dream，she expericnced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．可知，为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁经历了很多失败和痛苦，但她从未放弃过自己的梦想，相反，她跟随梦想并为之奋斗．由此可知，为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁坚持不懈，从未放弃．故选C． 48． B 标题判断题．由文章最后一段Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．\our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them．\可知，颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力工作，\只要我们有勇气追随梦想，所有的梦想都会实现．\由此本文主要告诉我们，有梦就去追，做一个梦想的追逐者．故选B．
【总结归纳】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
C
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey．It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise（日出）．Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme． ●Stay in a cave（ 山洞）hotel
Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme．It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area． ●Taking a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago，people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town．Now， there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises．It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme． ●Visit the open-air museum
The open-air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme．This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme．It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dug out of rocks．Among them， the Dark Church is the best protected．Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries． ●See the magical rock shapes
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