专题复习一 完形填空
A(2018·河北)
Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as she loved __1__．Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is simple thing，__2__ it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many __3__．Our bodies need salt.If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them __4__．We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass.But for many years，salt's most important job was to __5__ food.Like other living things，most bacteria(细菌) need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria cannot live __6__ a salty environment.As a result，salt protects food and many other things.For much of humans' history，this ability has made salt __7__．Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today，the hard－working useful people are __8__ as “the salt of the earth”．
For centuries，salt was also hard to __9__．Its usefulness，together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.Salt could even be used like __10__．In fact，the word “salary”(薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today，salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
(A)1.A.salt B．air C．gold D．sugar (D)2.A.or B．so C．and D．but
(C)3.A.forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills (B)4.A.wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick
(A)5.A.protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare (A)6.A.in B．outside C．for D．without
(C)7.A.hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful (D)8.A.saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described (B)9.A.sell B．get C．take D．keep
(A)10.A.money B．medicine C．earth D．food
B
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars(拼车)．It's a new way of thinking.You can use a car but you don't need to own it.Now the idea of
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“car sharing” has become __1__ in many countries.
As we know, most cars ____2__ in garages(车库) for much time.In fact, we drive our own cars __3__ one or two hours a day on average(平均)．When we don't use them, we have to pay for parking and ____4__ things.That costs much money.To __5__ money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”．If we share a car, we'll only ____6__ when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing.In Switzerland, almost 40，000 people have __7__ it.Japan is also trying to make __8__ popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in ____9__．It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere __10__ buying a car.Do you love to share a car with others?
(A)1.A.popular B．interesting C．famous D．funny
(C)2.A.are washed B．are driven C．are parked D．are staying
(B)3.A.as many as B．as long as C.as much as D．as far as (B)4.A.the other B．other C．either D．another
(B)5.A.make B．save C．find D．lose
(C)6.A.spend B．cost C．pay D．take
(A)7.A.joined B．covered C．dropped D．driven
(C)8.A.time saving B．money saving C．car sharing D．car driving (B)9.A.fashion B．transportation C．family D．road
(A)10.A.without B．within C．by D．with
C(2018·河南)
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was，and I said，“Fried chicken.” She said I wasn't funny，but she wasn't __1__，because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful，and I am.Fried chicken is my favorite __2__．I told my dad what happened，and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __3__ of PETA.He said they love animals very much.I do，too.Especially chicken，pork and beef.__4__ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室)．I told him what happened，and he __5__，too.Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me __6__，just like she'd asked the other children.I told her it was because people could __7__ them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office.He laughed，and told me not to do it again.I don't __8__．My
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parents taught me to be honest，__9__ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today，my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person __10__ like(s) most. I told her，“Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)．” Guess where I am now? (B)1.A.angry B．right C．patient D．serious (B)2.A.food B．animal C．answer D．taste
(D)3.A.example B．discoverer C．enemy D．member
(C)4.A.Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also
(A)5.A.laughed B．believed C．shouted D．agreed (D)6.A.when B．where C．how D．why
(C)7.A.cut B．divide C．make D．add
(C)8.A.care B．regret C．understand D．remember (A)9.A.but B．and C．or D．for (B)10.A.I B．we C．she D．they
D(2018·陕西)
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city，she has been much heavier than before.As time went by，her health got __1__．So I had to take her to see a __2__．My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow __3__ the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning，she got up very early __4__ ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After __5__ for some minutes，I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me __6__ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning，I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks，she wanted to __7__ running because she thought the two－week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her，I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our __8__．She began to exercise again.
With my help，it __9__ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.“Thank you，my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will __10__ worry about my health.”Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
(C)1.A.better B．stronger C．worse D．thinner
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(D)2.A.teacher B．waiter C．nurse D．doctor (B)3.A.that B．what C．which D．where (A)4.A.and B．but C．so D．or
(B)5.A.swimming B．running C．playing D．eating (D)6.A.act B．expect C．forget D．remember (A)7.A.give up B．eat up C．set up D．put up
(C)8.A.school B．hospital C．neighborhood D．cinema (C)9.A.cost B．spent C．took D．paid
(A)10.A.never B．ever C．sometimes D．always
E
When I was twelve years old, I went with my dad to his workplace—a car showroom.I was walking __1__ carelessly and saw a poor woman with a child beside her standing outside the showroom.I saw that she was crying and I went inside to tell my father.He went out and asked the woman to come into the __2__．He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong.
The woman said that her __3__ had died and she didn't have anyone else in her family who could help her.She did some manual(体力的) labor to earn some money to take care of her daughter but the child was __4__ for the last three days and she was unable to go to work. Now she didn't have a grain of food to eat.While she was telling this story to my father, she was unable to control her emotions(情绪) and started __5__ again.My father and I were deeply moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her child.My father then took them to the nearest ____6__ for her child to be treated as she did not seem to be very well.On the way, we __7__ her a 5kg－bag of wheat from the market.My father gave her some money before we left.The lady was so grateful.
It is eight years later, but that event is still very __8__ in my mind.My father's kindness to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I have __9__ to try and walk a similar path and serve others.I'm happy to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in __10__．They have chosen to walk a service path too.
(B)1.A.away B．around C．over D．up
(C)2.A.car B．office C．showroom D．kitchen (C)3.A.baby B．mother
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