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大英三期末复习题及答案

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第一部分:交际用语(满分10分)

针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 A部分

1、– Hello. May I speak to Mary? --

A. Sorry. B. Speaking. C. I don’t know you. D. Why?

2、-– Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest shop? --

A. No. B. I can’t help you. C. It’s just around the corner. D. Go ahead.

3、– What does the weather forecast say? --

A. It says I’m fine. B. It says it is going to snow. C. It says the traffic will turn better. D. It says OK. 4、– Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening? --

A. You’re welcome. B. I’m glad to see you. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I think so. 5、– Do you enjoy your food? --

A. Thank you. B. I’d like a cup of tea. C. Yes, they’re delicious. D. OK. (1—5) B C B D C

B部分

1、– Can I speak to the manager please? --

A. No. B. Hold on please and I’ll get him. C. Maybe next time. D. I don’t understand. 2、– Beautiful day, isn’t it? --

A. Yes, it is. B. Isn’t it? C. No. D. I can’t tell you. 3、– Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest shop? --

A. No. B. I can’t help you. C. It’s just around the corner. D. Go ahead. 4、– What can I do for you? --

A. Hello. B. I want to buy this book. C. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you. 5、-- I got a new job. --_______________

A. OK. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. D. Congratulations.

(1—5)B A C B D

C部分

1、– Shall I take a message? --

A. Nice talking with you. B. Never. C. Excuse me. D. Yes, please.

2、-- Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant. --

A. Nice to meet you. B. May I help you? C. Thank you. D. Hello. I’d like to make a reservation. 3、– Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Sunshine Hotel? --

A. Go down this road and turn left at the first crossing. B. I went to Sunshine Hotel last week.

C. I’ve been to Sunshine Hotel a lot of times. D. Nice to meet you. 4、– Is it going to rain? --

A. Thank you. B. I like the rain. C. I love sunshine. D. I think so.

5、– May I take your order, sir? --

A. Good-bye. B. Can I help you? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Wait a minute, please. (1—5)D D A D D Passage 1 A部分

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is \these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a tool is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of

conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the

changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

6、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________. A. The tools he uses

B. The way he uses his tools C. His ways of learning

D. The various tools he uses

7、\ A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

8、A sound scientific theory should be one that ________.

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for many purposes D. leave no room for improvement

9、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ________. A. that measurements are keys to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that the investigations are important in science

D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

10、What is the main idea of the passage? ________. A. The theory of relativity

B. Exactness is the core of science

C. Scientists are different from ordinary people

D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist Passage 2

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.

Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air

of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.

Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it

outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

11、Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________ A:People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B:All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C:Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D:Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.

12、With the same money needed for________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A:getting a small flat with a garden B:having a small flat with a garden C:renting a small flat without a garden D:buying a small flat without a garden

13、When the garden is in blossom, that one ________ has been rewarded. A:living in the country

B:having spent time working in the garden C:having a garden of his own

D:having been digging, planting and watering

14、People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.

A:their life was meaningless B:their life was invaluable

C:they didn't deserve a happy life

D:they were not worthy of their happy life

15、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A:deal with B:do away with C:escape from D:prevent away

Passage 3

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

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