专题限时检测（三） 动词和动词短语
(共3组，限时25分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2019·扬州模拟)Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population ________ and the earth's natural resources decrease.
A．selects C．swells
B．declines D．varies
解析：选C 句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和地球自然资源的减少，我们中的许多人对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。swell“肿胀，膨胀”，符合语境。select“选择，挑选”；decline“下降；婉拒”；vary“不同”。
2．(2019·南通模拟)Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been ________ to its original appearance. A．restored C．transferred
B．delivered D．drafted
解析：选A 句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片湿地已经恢复原样了。restore“恢复”，符合语境。deliver“交付”；transfer“转移”； draft“征募；拟稿”。 3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The reds and golds ________ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight! A．bumped C．melted
B．pressed D．turned
解析：选C 句意：当太阳落山的时候，红色和金色的光辉互相渗透融合，多么美丽的景色啊！melt“溶解；融入”，符合句意。bump“颠簸着前进”；press“挤压，按”。 4．(2019·南通七市模拟)Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom, China has ________ into the second largest economy. A．evolved C．extended
B．slipped D．shaped
解析：选A 句意：由于中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智，中国已经发展成为了第二大经济体。evolve“逐步发展，逐渐演变”，符合语境。slip“滑倒，滑落”；extend“延伸”；shape“使成为……形状”。
5．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Running is often tiring, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. A．breaks
B．blocks
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C．bonds D．beats
解析：选D 句意：跑步通常很累，但没有什么能比你在赛道上完成一个长时间的锻炼后所获得的感觉更好。beat“击败”，符合语境。
6．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and ________ this into their own abilities to progress in acting. A．transferring C．transporting
B．transforming D．transmitting
解析：选B 句意：演员应该是好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为他们自己的表演能力。transform“转变”，符合句意。transfer“转移，搬迁”；transport“交通，运输”；transmit“传送，输送”。
7．(2019·南京模拟)Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ________ their wild nature. A．display C．maintain
B．possess D．monitor
解析：选C 句意：自然保护区里的野生动物需要发展它们的生存技能并保留它们的野生天性。maintain“保留，保持”，符合语境。display“展示”； possess“拥有”；monitor“监视；检查”。
8．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇调研)The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and ________ what will define the year ahead. A．evaluate C．anticipate
B．innovate D．regulate
解析：选C 句意：全球领先的思想家和政策制定者审视过去一年里分崩离析的事，预测将决定未来一年的事。evaluate“评价”；innovate“创新”；anticipate“预期”；regulate“管理，调节”。根据句中的the year ahead可知，是对将来的事做出预测，故选C项。
9．(2019·无锡模拟)Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual. A．brought about C．cared about
B．worried about D．went about
解析：选D 句意：尽管昨天外面雪很大，公司里的每个人还是照常处理他们的日常工作。go about“处理；着手做；从事”，符合语境。bring about“带来，导致”；worry about“担心，担忧”；care about“关心；担忧”。
10．(2019·无锡模拟)The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer
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games has been increasing in recent years. A．accustomed to C．adapted to
B．absorbed to D．addicted to
解析：选D 句意：这项新的调查显示，近年来，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数一直在增加。 be addicted to computer games“沉迷于电脑游戏”，符合语境。
11．(2019·无锡模拟)—Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
—It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child. A．makes out C．makes up
B．makes into D．makes for
解析：选D 句意：“许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们性格开朗的父母。”“有道理。快乐的父母有助于培养快乐的孩子。”make for“有助于，促成”，符合语境。 12．(2019·常州模拟)Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18 million rural residents have ________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A．shaken off C．paid off
B．taken off D．kicked off
解析：选A 句意：改革开放四十年来，广西壮族自治区已有1 800多万农民脱贫致富。shake off poverty“摆脱贫困”，符合语境。take off“起飞，脱下”；pay off“付清；取得成功”；kick off“开始”。
13．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)They ________ with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up C．took up
B．split up D．sprang up
解析：选D 句意：当听到班级获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。spring up“跳起； 跃起”，符合句意。
14．(2019·扬州模拟)When you're done, throw it all away and ________ your new assignment. A．break into C．dive into
B．turn into D．fit into
解析：选C 句意：当你做完后，把它扔掉，投入到你的新任务中去。dive into“全身心投入”，符合语境。break into“破门而入”；turn into“变成”；fit into“融入”。 15．(2019·南通模拟)Since the match is over, we can ________ by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.
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A．dive in C．pull out
B．switch off D．split up
解析：选B 句意：既然比赛结束了，我们就通过旅游来放松一下，不要再去想篮球了。switch off 本来是指“关闭； 切断”，此处意思是“不再注意或担忧某事”，符合句意。dive in“热切地加入”；pull out“退出；离开”；split up“瓜分； 劈成”。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ________.
—Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell through C．cleared up
B．got through D．looked up
解析：选A 句意：“我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。”“为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？”fall through表示“落空； 成为泡影”，符合语境。get through“用完，完成；考试及格；接通电话”；clear up“转晴；清理；消除疑虑”；look up“仰视；改善；查阅”。
2．(2019·泰州模拟)The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies
and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
A．cut back on C．followed up on
B．cracked down on D．held out on
解析：选B 句意：有关部门最近严厉打击了一些公司和个人的对环境有害的非法排放行为。crack down on“制裁，镇压”，符合语境。cut back on“减少”； follow up on“追踪；继续采用”；hold out on“保守秘密，隐瞒”。
3．(2019·镇江模拟)Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial
intelligence to help promote economic growth.
A．put out C．make out
B．roll out D．reach out
解析：选B 句意：世界各国政府越来越多地推广人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。roll out“铺开，推出”，符合句意。put out“熄灭”；make out“辨别，理解”；reach out“伸出”。
4．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Countries which continue importing huge
quantities of waste will have to ________ the issue of pollution.
A．maintain C．overlook
B．simplify D．address
解析：选D 句意：继续进口大量废物的国家将不得不解决污染问题。address此处是动词，意思是“解决”。maintain“维护”；simplify“简化”；overlook“忽略”。
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