5．(2019·盐城模拟)When the organization ________ in March, 2019, there was almost
no money in the bank and more than D|S1 million of debt.
A．folded C．registered
B．boomed D．sprang
解析：选A 句意：当该组织于2019年3月倒闭时，银行里几乎没有什么钱，债务超过100万美元。fold常用来表示“折叠”的意思，此句中意思为“倒闭”。boom“繁荣”；register“登记；注册”；spring“跳跃，反弹”。
6．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)What the country did ______ the international trade
regulations, for which it was widely condemned.
A．approved C．bothered
B．violated D．interrupted
解析：选B 句意：这个国家的所作所为违反了国际贸易协定，因此他们受到了广泛谴责。violate“违反”，符合句意。approve“赞成”；bother“打扰”；interrupt“打断”。
7．(2019·南京模拟)I'd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With
one glance, I quickly ________ that he probably wasn't.
A．agreed C．explained
B．reported D．decided
解析：选D 句意：我以前从未想过他是否是对孩子友好的人。但是我看了一眼，很快就断定他很可能不是。decide“决定，断定”，符合语境。
8．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can ________
that.
A．relate to C．answer for
B．live with D．pull through
解析：选A 句意：我知道他对他的失败感到沮丧，我能理解他。relate to 此处意思为“理解”。另外，relate to 还有“与……相关”的意思。live with“接受；忍受”；answer for“为了……而受惩罚；为……付出代价”；pull through“(大病后)康复；(经历困境后)恢复正常”。
9．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The company needs to ________ its outdated image to promote
its newly-released product.
A．lay out C．shake off
B．call up D．give away
解析：选C 句意：这个公司需要摆脱它过时的形象来推广其新发行的产品。shake off“甩掉，摆脱”，符合句意。lay out“铺开，展开；布置，设计”； call up“唤起回忆；给……打电话；召集”；give away“出卖；泄露；捐赠”。
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10．(2019·南通七市模拟)—I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica.
—No worries. She is kind of sensitive. A．turn out C．put out
B．make out D．leave out
解析：选B 句意：“我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生气。”“不要担心，她就是有点敏感。”make out“弄清； 理解； 明白”，符合句意。turn out“证明是；结果是；原来是”；put out“扑灭”； leave out“省略”。
11．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!
—You bet. Don't you think it will soon ________ after it is put onto the market? A．carry on C．count on
B．call on D．catch on
解析：选D 句意：“时装秀上的这条裙子真好看！”“当然。难道你不认为它一经上市就会马上流行吗？”catch on“变得流行起来”，符合语境。carry on“继续，接着”；call on“要求，号召，拜访”；count on“期望，指望，依靠”。
12．(2019·南京模拟)—Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete
for the prize?
—Don't worry. We are ready to ________ the challenge. A．build up C．stick to
B．take up D．lead to
解析：选B 句意：“你听说他们夜以继日地工作以争夺奖品吗？”“别担心。我们准备好迎接挑战。”take up 此处意思是“开始干(工作)；接受，答应(提议或挑战)”。build up“建立”；stick to“坚持”；lead to“导致，通向”。
13．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Don't be ______ by criticism. It can add
to our self-awareness and benefit our development.
A．put up C．put off
B．put away D．put through
解析：选C 句意：不要反感批评。它可以增强我们的自我意识，有利于我们的发展。put off一般是“推迟； 拖延”的意思，此处表示“使反感； 使失去兴趣”。put up“举起；张贴”；put away“将……收起”；put through“完成；使接通”。
14. (2019·盐城模拟)The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be
opened and their contents ________ for closer inspection.
A．laid out C．sent out
B．given out D．picked out
解析：选A 句意：海关官员坚持要求打开手提箱，把里面的东西摊开，以便进一步检查。
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lay out“铺开；布置”，符合语境。give out“分发；耗尽”； send out“发出(信号、光、声音等)”；pick out“挑选；分辨出”。
15．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Wild applause ________ when the crowd waiting heard
the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.
A．made out C．let out
B．broke out D．worked out
解析：选B 句意：当等待的人群听到这位流行歌星来到他们社区的宣布时，爆发出热烈的掌声。break out“爆发”，符合语境。make out“弄清楚；弄明白”； let out“出租；释放(水、空气等)”；发出(声音); work out“制定出；锻炼”。
[强化题组]
1．It was really a pity that a sudden injury forced the famous swimmer to ________ from the men's 1,500 metre freestyle. A．recover C．survive
B．escape D．withdraw
解析：选D 句意：非常遗憾，一次意外受伤迫使这个著名的游泳运动员退出了男子1 500 米自由泳(的比赛)。withdraw from sth.意为“退出(活动、组织等)”，符合语境。recover from意为“从……中恢复”；escape from意为“从……中逃跑，逃离”；survive from意为“从……中存活下来”。 2．—Good morning. Can I help you?
—Yes. I'd like to ________ a table for two at six this evening, please. A．preserve C．reserve
B．occupy D．subscribe
解析：选C 句意：“早上好，需要我帮忙吗？”“是的。我想预订今晚6点的一张两人桌。”根据句意可知，应选reserve“预订，保留”。preserve“保护，保存”；occupy“占据，占用”；subscribe“订阅(报纸或杂志)”。
3．Young children below the age of 14 are ________ from joining in whitewater rafting
as this sport can be very risky for their lives.
A．excused C．forbidden
B．rescued D．withdrawn
解析：选C 句意：14岁以下的孩子是不准参加激流皮划艇运动的，因为这项运动会对他们的生命构成很大的威胁。forbid sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”为固定用法，符合句意。excuse sb.from doing sth.“同意某人免做某事”；rescue sb.from sth.“从某……中营救某人”；withdraw sb.from sth.“使某人从……中撤回”。
4．Experts attending the meeting all hold the view that those who ________ traffic
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regulations should be punished severely. A．betray C．violate
B．overlook D．oppose
解析：选C 句意：所有与会专家都认为那些违反交通规则的人应该被严惩。violate“违反，违背”符合语境。betray“背叛”；overlook“忽略”；oppose“反对”。
5．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life. A．give rise to C．take part in
B．make way for D．keep pace with
解析：选D 句意：由于对住房的大量投资，许多城市可以跟上人口流入的节奏，以提高他们生活质量。keep pace with“跟上……的节奏”，符合语境。give rise to“造成；引起，导致”；make way for“给……让路”；take part in“参与”。
6．As more and more jobs are ________ by AI, people will have more leisure time. A．taken on C．held up
B．brought in D．wiped away
解析：选A 句意：由于人工智能承担了人类越来越多的工作，所以人类有了更多空闲的时间。take on“承担，承受”，符合语境。bring in“引进”； hold up“举起，支撑，耽搁”；wipe away“抹掉，擦掉”。
7．I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will ________ the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities. A．keep pace with C．make room for
B．take advantage of D．give rise to
解析：选B 句意：我希望我们学校建立更多的学生社团，这样我们的学生可以利用这些机会培养他们的美德和优良品质。take advantage of 意为“利用”，符合语境。keep pace with意为“与……并驾齐驱”；make room for 意为“为……腾出空间”；give rise to 意为“引起，导致”。
8．It is four short words that ________ what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. A．sum up C．set aside
B．break through D．give out
解析：选A 句意：正是这四个简短的单词概括了是什么使得大多数成功人士从芸芸众生中脱颖而出：再加把劲！sum up“总结，概括”符合句意。break through“克服，战胜”；set aside“把……搁置一边”；give out“分发，发出(热、光等)”。
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9．China has witnessed a digital transformation which has ________ through cloud computing, edge devices and big data. A．come about C．gone through
B．faded away D．broken out
解析：选A 句意：中国已经经历了数字化的转变，这种转变已经通过云计算、边缘设备和大数据实现了。根据句意可知，come about“发生，产生，实现”符合语境。fade away“逐渐减弱，逐渐消失”； go through“通过”； break out“(不愉快之事)爆发”。 10．She bravely ________ the ballet performance and earned wide praise from the audience even though she was in a lot of pain. A．gave in to C．dropped out of
B．stood up for D．went through with
解析：选D 句意：她虽然疼痛万分，但还是坚强地完成了芭蕾舞表演并赢得了观众的广泛赞扬。根据句意可知，go through with“完成(或做完)艰难(或令人不快)的事”符合语境。give in to“向……投降，屈服于……”；stand up for“支持，维护”；drop out of“不再参加，退出”。
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