摘要
随着世界经济的迅猛发展和现代科学技术的不断进步，物流业作为当今社会的一个新兴行业，正在全球范围内高速发展。在国际上物流与供应链管理已经成为了评估一个国家经济发展水平和综合国力的重要手段。可见物流业也国民经济与社会发展中所处的重要地位。然而目前物流业在我国还处于起步阶段，尤其是在管理与信息系统配套设施的建设方面，与发达国家相比，存在一定的距离。近年来，随着连锁商业的发展，配送中心的建设受到重视，特别是连锁企业自建配送中心的积极性很高。
进入90年代以来，随着社会主义市场经济的确立，出现了物流配送。但由于种种原因，力度不够，没有深入发展下去。这些固然与当时体制和认识有关，更重要的原因是当时市场经济正处于启动阶段，因而制约了物流配送的发展建设。本文从介绍中外物流企业的发展状况入手，并以宅急送物流配送公司为例，分析物流企业营销和库存管理，并进行库存管理子系统的分析与设计。
关键字：物流 库存管理 信息系统
Abstract
With the world economy and the rapid development of modern science and technology progress, the logistics industry is a new industry and it has high-speed development in global scale. The logistics and supply chain management has become a assessment of the level of economic development and the comprehensive national strength. It can be seen that the logistics industry become the more important part in national economic and social development. But compared with developed countries, the logistics
industry in China is still in its infancy now, particularly in management and information systems supporting facilities construction. In recent years, with the chain business development, distribution center building has been paid more attention, particularly in the high enthusiasm of the chain enterprises self-built distribution center.
In the 1990s, with the establishment of a socialist market economy, a logistics had begun. However, due to some reasons, lack of vigor, and no in-depth develop. At that time, of course, with these institutions and awareness, the more important reason is that the prevailing market economy was at a start-up phase, thus hampering the distribution of development and construction. This article introduced the development of Chinese and foreign logistics enterprises ,and took ZHAIJISONG logistics
distribution as an example to discuss the marketing and inventory
management of the logistics enterprises, and made the analysis and the design of the inventory management systems.
Key words：Logistics；Storage Manage ;Information Systems
摘要................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 现代物流的理论与观念 .............................................................................. 5
1.1.1 物流的概念........................................................................................ 5 1.1.2 物流的价值........................................................................................ 5 1.1.3 国际现代物流的发展........................................................................ 6 1.2 物流业的领域 .............................................................................................. 7
1.2.1 运输配送管理.................................................................................... 7 1.2.2 库存管理 ........................................................................................... 9 1.2.3 装卸搬运管理.................................................................................. 10 1.2.4 其它物流管理领域.......................................................................... 11 1.3 供应链物流管理发展的趋势 .................................................................... 11
1.3.1 供应链管理中遇到的问题.............................................................. 11 1.3.2 数字物流——现代物流的灵魂...................................................... 11 1.3.3 精益物流.......................................................................................... 12 1.3.4 第三方物流...................................................................................... 12 1.3.5 现代物流业发展展望...................................................................... 13
第2章 宅急送物流公司及其库存管理 ................................................................ 15
2.1 宅急送物流公司 ........................................................................................ 15
2.1.1 宅急送快运有限公司背景介绍...................................................... 15 2.1.2 宅急送公司主要工作范围.............................................................. 16 2.2 宅急送物流公司的库存管理 .................................................................... 17
2.2.1 宅急送公司的库存管理.................................................................. 18 2.2.2 宅急送公司库存管理特点.............................................................. 18
第3章 宅急送公司库存信息管理系统分析 ........................................................ 19
3.1 宅急送公司库存信息管理系统需求分析 ................................................ 19
3.1.1 初步调查.......................................................................................... 19 3.1.2 可行性研究...................................................................................... 19 3.1.3 详细调查.......................................................................................... 20 3.2 宅急送公司库存信息管理系统逻辑模型 ................................................ 21
3.2.1 数据流程图...................................................................................... 21 3.2.2 数据字典.......................................................................................... 29
第4章 宅急送公司库存信息管理系统设计 ........................................................ 32
4.1 系统总体设计 ............................................................................................ 32
4.1.1 系统布局设计.................................................................................. 32 4.1.2 系统总体功能机构.......................................................................... 33 4.1.3 系统总体物理结构.......................................................................... 33 4.2 系统详细设计 ............................................................................................ 34
4.2.1 数据库设计...................................................................................... 34 4.2.2 编码设计.......................................................................................... 35 4.2.3 界面设计.......................................................................................... 36
第5章 宅急送公司信息管理系统实施 ................................................................ 40
5.1 系统实施概述 ............................................................................................ 40 5.2 宅急送公司具体功能模块系统实施 ........................................................ 40
5.2.1 登陆窗口系统实施.......................................................................... 40 5.2.2 用户信息管理实施.......................................................................... 42 5.2.3 入库管理系统实施.......................................................................... 44 5.2.4 出库管理系统实施.......................................................................... 49 5.2.5 异货管理系统实施.......................................................................... 52 5.2.6 盘点管理系统实施.......................................................................... 55 5.3 宅急送公司库存管理子系统测试 ............................................................ 59 总结.............................................................................................................................. 60 致谢.............................................................................................................................. 61 参考文献...................................................................................................................... 62
相关推荐：
loading