遗失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object
埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property 货币 currency 证券 securities 债券 bond
物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right 自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权 dominium; ownership; title
所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership 占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权 right of use; right to use of 收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi 善意占有 possession in good faith 恶意占有 malicious possession 按份共有 several possession 共同共有 joint possession 他物权 jus in re aliena
用益物权 real right for usufruct 使用权 right to use; right of use 土地使用权 right to the use of land 林权 forest ownership 采矿权 mining ownership
经营权 managerial authority; power of management 承包经营权 right to contracted management 相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright 地上权 superficies
永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权 servitude; easement
人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权 real right for security 物的担保 security for thing
物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing 抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage 抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage 抵押人 mortgagor 抵押权人 mortgagee
抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage 抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage
抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage
抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to
mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权 priority of mortgage 留置权 lien
一般留置权 general lien 特别留置权 special lien
质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权 tenant right
债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right 债权人 creditor 债务人 debtor
相对人 counterpart; offeree 给付 give; pay
债务 debt; liability; obligation 债务的偿还 payment of debt 债务的偿清 discharge of debt 债务的担保 guarantee of debt 债务的合并 consolidation of debt 债务的给付日期 debt maturity 债务的免除 exemption of debt 债的分类 obligatio; obligation 法定之债 legal obligation 任意之债 voluntary obligation 简单之债 simple obligation 选择之债 alternative obligation 主债 prime/principal obligation 从债 accessory obligation 单一之债 single obligation 按份之债 several obligation 连带之债 joint obligation 特定之债 certain obligation 种类之债 indefinite obligation 合同之债 contractual obligation 侵权行为之债 tort obligation
损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 人身损害 damage to person
精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage 医药费 hospital treatment expense 医疗费 medical charge 抚恤金 pension
慰问金 consolation money 产品瑕疵 defect of product 不当得利 unjust enrichment
无因管理 voluntary service
债的担保 guarantee of obligation 财产担保 property guarantee 信用担保 credit guarantee 让与担保 alienation guarantee 保证 guaranty
明示保证 express guaranty 默示保证 implied guaranty 保证人 guarantor
保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift
预付款 advanced payment 定金 earnest money; deposit 违约金 liquidated damages
法定违约金 liquidated damages by law
约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行 performance of obligation
实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance 情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances 不当履行 misfeasance 清偿 discharge; satisfaction
提存 debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销 setoff
知识产权 intellectual property
知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property 国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine
自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费 royalties
智力成果 intellectual property 著作权 copyright 版权 copyright
著作权人 copyright owner 创作 creation
作品 opus; product; work
著作人格权 right of personality of copyright 发表权 right of publication
署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity 修改权 right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权 inviolability
收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval
自费出版 publish a book at the author’s own expense
著作财产权 property right in work 使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct 利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权 right to get payment 重播权 right of rebroadcasting 录制权 right of fixation
机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright 剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版 pirate
盗版VCD pirated VCD 伪造 forge
工业产权 industrial property 专利权 patent right 优先权日 priority date
申请在先原则 prior application rule 使用在先 priority of use 新颖性 novelty 创造性 creativity 实用性 practicability
发明创造 invention and creation 实用新型 utility model
外观设计 design; industrial design 发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery 专利申请 patent application 专利异议 objection to a patent 专利公告 patent gazette
专利续展费 renewal fee of patent
专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍 know-how 专有技术 know-how
专利证书 certificate of patent 专利事务所 patent office 专利代理 patent agency
中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China 商标权 trademark right
商标国际注册 international registration of trademark 商品商标 commodity trademark 服务商标 service trademark 驰名商标 reputed trademark
广告商标 advertisement trademark 近似商标 similar trademark
商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board
商标审查 trademark examination 商标侵权 trademark infringement 商标注册 registered trademark 商标公告 trademark gazette
注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark 注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark 商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement 商标事务所 trademark office 商标代理 trademark agency
婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption 婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 包办婚姻 arranged marriage
财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property 重婚 bigamy
独生子女 only child 法律婚 legal marriage
非婚生子女 illegitimate child
夫妻共同财产 community property 夫妻关系 conjugal relationship
夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board 复婚 resumption of marriage 感情破裂 incompatibility
婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties 婚姻登记 marriage registration 婚生子女 ligitimate child 计划生育 birth control 结婚 marry 离婚 divorce
买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage
拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements 配偶 spouse
事实婚 de facto marriage 诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation 探视权 visitation right 同居 cohabitation 晚婚 late marriage
无效婚姻 void marriage
协议离婚 divorce by agreement 一夫一妻制 monogamy 早婚 early marriage 直系血亲 lineal descent
自然血亲 natural blood relation
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